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We present a series of numerical studies of the interaction of colliding radiative, hydrodynamic young stellar outflows. We study the effect of the collision impact parameter on the acceleration of ambient material and the degree to which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrew J. Cunningham , Adam Frank , Eric G. Blackman

Bathed in intense ionizing radiation, close-in gaseous planets undergo hydrodynamic atmospheric escape, which ejects the upper extent of their atmospheres into the interplanetary medium. Ultraviolet detections of escaping gas around…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 John R. McCann , Ruth A. Murray-Clay , Kaitlin Kratter , Mark R. Krumholz

Luminous red novae trace unstable binary interactions in which common-envelope evolution can produce either a stellar merger or a surviving binary following envelope ejection. Recent population studies suggest that a substantial fraction of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-28 Tenley Hutchinson-Smith , Angela Twum , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Early-time observations of the Type II supernovae (SNe) 2013cu and 2013fs have revealed an interaction of ejecta with material near the star surface. Unlike the Type IIn SN2010jl, which interacts with a dense wind for ~1yr, the interaction…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Edouard Audit

As massive stars evolve, their winds change. This causes a series of hydrodynamical interactions in the surrounding medium. Whenever a fast wind follows a slow wind phase, the fast wind sweeps up the slow wind in a shell, which can be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-02 Allard Jan van Marle , Rony Keppens , Zakaria Meliani

The environments of supernova explosion are often inhomogeneous and there may be jumps in their density structure. We have developed a semi-analytic model under the thin-shell approximation for supernova remnants that evolve crossing a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yang Chen , Fan Zhang , Rosa M. Williams , Q. Daniel Wang

We examine the relation between presupernova stellar structure and the distribution of ejecta in core-collapse supernovae, assuming adiabatic, spherically symmetric flow. We develop a simple yet accurate formula for the blastwave shock…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Christopher D. Matzner , Christopher F. McKee

Recently, a hydrogen-poor superluminous supernova (SLSN) iPTF15esb at redshift $z=0.224$ was reported, whose light curve (LC) and spectrum show several unusual characteristics. Its late-time spectrum shows a strong, broad H$\alpha $…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-07 Liang-Duan Liu , Ling-Jun Wang , Shan-Qin Wang , Zi-Gao Dai

The spectra of several galaxies, including extremely metal-poor galaxies (EMPGs) from the EMPRESS survey, have shown that the abundances of some Si-group elements differ from "spherical" explosion models of massive stars. This leads to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-21 Shing-Chi Leung , Ken'ichi Nomoto

Relativistic jets can interact with the ambient gas distribution of the host galaxy, before breaking out to larger scales. In the past decade several studies have simulated jet-driven outflows to understand how they affect the nearby…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-05 Dipanjan Mukherjee , Geoffrey V. Bicknell , Alexander Y. Wagner

General-relativistic simulations of binary neutron star mergers with viscosity reveal a new outflow mechanism operating in unequal mass binaries on dynamical timescales and enabled by turbulent viscosity. These "viscous-dynamical" ejecta…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-27 David Radice , Albino Perego , Kenta Hotokezaka , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Steven A. Fromm , Luke F. Roberts

Recently X-ray emission from protostellar jets has been detected with both XMM-Newton and Chandra satellites, but the physical mechanism which can give rise to this emission is still unclear. We performed an extensive exploration of a wide…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Bonito , S. Orlando , G. Peres , F. Favata , R. Rosner

Radiation flow through an inhomogeneous medium is critical in a wide range of physics and astronomy applications from transport across cloud layers on the earth to the propagation of supernova blast-waves producing UV and X-ray emission in…

We present three dimensional simulations of the interaction of a light hypersonic jet with an inhomogeneous thermal and turbulently supported disk in an elliptical galaxy, including Radio and multi-band X-ray visualisations. These…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 R. S. Sutherland , G. V. Bicknell

The evolution of Type Ia supernovae in the surrounding medium is studied using 2-dimensional numerical hydrodynamic simulations. The ejecta are assumed to be described by an exponential density profile, following the work of Dwarkadas &…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Vikram V. Dwarkadas

The early phase of the hydrodynamic evolution following collision of two stars is analyzed. Two strong shocks propagate at a constant velocity (which is a small fraction of the velocity of the approaching stars) from the contact surface…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Doron Kushnir , Boaz Katz

Supernovae in binary star systems involve a hydrodynamical interaction between the ejecta and a binary companion. This collision results in shock heating and a modified density structure for the ejecta, both of which affect the light curve.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-29 Gabriel Kumar , Logan J. Prust , Lars Bildsten

We present models of spherically symmetric recurrent nova shells interacting with circumstellar material in a symbiotic system composed of a red giant expelling a wind, and a white dwarf accreting from this material. Recurrent nova…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Kevin Moore , Lars Bildsten

Interstellar bubbles appear to be smaller in observations than expected from calculations. Instabilities at the shell boundaries create three-dimensional ef- fects, and are probably responsible for part of this discrepancy. We investigate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Martin G. H. Krause , Roland Diehl

Wide-angle outflows, or winds, are associated with a broad range of astrophysical systems, including protostars, massive stars, X-ray binaries, tidal disruption events (TDEs), luminous fast blue optical transients (LFBOTs), and starburst…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-19 Benjamin Amend , Christopher Lagomarsino , Eric R. Coughlin , Jonathan Zrake
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