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Related papers: Thermodynamical String Fragmentation

200 papers

We present a microscopic model for collective effects in high multiplicity proton--proton collisions, where multiple partonic subcollisions give rise to a dense system of strings. From lattice calculations we know that QCD strings are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-07 Christian Bierlich , Gösta Gustafson , Leif Lönnblad

Holographic AdS/QCD models of the Pomeron unite a string-based description of hadronic reactions of the pre-QCD era with the perturbative BFKL approach. The specific version we will use due to Stoffers and Zahed, is based on a semiclassical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-07 Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

The observed limiting fragmentation of charged particle distributions in heavy ion collisions is difficult to explain as it does not apply to the proton spectrum itself. On the other hand, string percolation provides a mechanism to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Brogueira , J. Dias de Deus , C. Pajares

In the hadroproduction of charm (or heavy flavours in general) in the context of string fragmentation, the pull of a beam remnant at the other end of a string may give a charm hadron more energy than the perturbatively produced one. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Norrbin

The Large Hadron Collider promises to discover new physics beyond the Standard Model. An exciting possibility is the formation of string resonances at the TeV scale. In this article, we show how string resonances may be detected at the LHC…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 Arunava Roy , Marco Cavaglia

We examine the space-time evolution of (pre-)hadron production within the Lund string fragmentation model. The complete four-dimensional information of the string breaking vertices and the meeting points of the prehadron constituents are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Gallmeister , T. Falter

We present a systematic analysis of heavy-flavour production in the underlying event in connection to a leading hard process in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV, using the PYTHIA 8 Monte Carlo event generator. We compare results from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-18 László Gyulai , Szende Sándor , Róbert Vértesi

We propose a new hadronization mechanism, jet-fluid string (JFS) formation and decay, to understand observables in intermediate to high-$p_{T}$ regions comprehensively. In the JFS model, hard partons produced in jet lose their energy in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Isse , T. Hirano , R. Mizukawa , A. Ohnishi , K. Yoshino , Y. Nara

In this paper, we conduct a data-driven study of the production of softened hadrons and their contribution to the transverse momentum spectrum. To this end, we assume that the production of charged particles at soft and hard scales…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-15 D. Rosales Herrera , J. R. Alvarado García , A. Fernández Téllez , E. Cuautle , J. E. Ramírez

We investigate the transverse momentum distribution (TMD) statistics from three different theoretical approaches. In particular, we explore the framework used for string models, wherein the particle production is given by the Schwinger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-22 D. Rosales Herrera , J. R. Alvarado García , A. Fernández Téllez , J. E. Ramírez , C. Pajares

Thermodynamical description of the system created during high energy collision requires a proper thermodynamical framework to study the distribution of particles. In this work, we have attempted to explain the transverse momentum spectra of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-31 Rohit Gupta , Shubhangi Jain , Satyajit Jena

We revisit our rope model for string fragmentation that has been shown to give a reasonable description of strangeness and baryon enhancement in high-multiplicity pp events at the LHC. A key feature of the model is that the enhancement is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-17 Christian Bierlich , Smita Chakraborty , Gösta Gustafson , Leif Lönnblad

We report the results of calculations of inclusive soft hadron production in proton-lead collisions at the LHC in the framework of modified quark-gluon string model (QGSM) extended to $pA$ interactions. Our consideration involves the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-20 A. V. Lipatov , G. I. Lykasov , M. A. Malyshev

We report predictions for the transverse momentum ($p_T$) spectra of $\pi^{\pm}$, $K^{\pm}$, $p$, and $\bar{p}$ in various collision centrality from Au + Au collisions at beam energies ($E_{lab}$) of 6.7, 8, 11, and 25 A~GeV using a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-08 Towseef Bhat , Vipul Bairathi , Lokesh Kumar , Sonia Kabana

We investigate the space-time picture of string evolution and hadron production in a fully string-based model for high energy collisions involving heavy ions. We find that although the density strings is quite large at the time of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-21 Smita Chakraborty , Leif Lönnblad

The transverse momentum of a colour-singlet massive particle in a hadronic collision is built up by two components, the perturbative effect of parton branchings and the nonperturbative effect of primordial kT. In previous studies of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Erik Thomé

The multiplicity dependence of heavy flavour production in pp-collisions at LHC energies is studied in the framework of the multi-pomeron exchange model. The model is introducing the string-string interaction collectivity effects in pp…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-06 Grigory Feofilov , Vladimir Kovalenko , Andrei Puchkov

We postulate that non-perturbative QCD effects occurring during parton fragmentation can result in collective effects of a multi-parton system, reminiscent of those observed in high-energy hadronic or nuclear interactions with large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-26 Austin Baty , Parker Gardner , Wei Li

Heavy-flavored hadrons are unique probes to study the properties of hot and dense QCD medium produced in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and the LHC. Transverse spherocity is one of the event-topology variables used to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-08-17 Suman Deb , Raghunath Sahoo , Dhananjaya Thakur , Sushanta Tripathy , Arvind Khuntia

We develop a Monte-Carlo event generator based on combination of a parton production formula including the effects of parton saturation (called the DHJ formula) and hadronization process due to the Lund string fragmentation model. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Wei-Tian Deng , Hirotsugu Fujii , Kazunori Itakura , Yasushi Nara