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In nonzero magnetic field, the magnetic properties and thermodynamics of the quantum-chromodynamic (QCD) matter is studied in the hadron resonance gas and the Polyakov linear-sigma models and compared with recent lattice calculations. Both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-05 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Abdel Magied Diab , Nada Ezzelarab , Asmaa G. Shalaby

Our current knowledge of the quark-gluon plasma in thermodynamical equilibrium is reviewed. The phase diagram of strongly interacting matter is discussed, with emphasis on the quark-hadron phase transition and the color-superconducting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Dirk H. Rischke

The nuclear liquid-gas transition at normal nuclear densities, $n \sim n_0 = 0.16$ fm$^{-3}$, and small temperatures, $T \sim 20$ MeV, has a large influence on analytic properties of the QCD grand-canonical thermodynamic potential. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-25 Oleh Savchuk , Volodymyr Vovchenko , Roman V. Poberezhnyuk , Mark I. Gorenstein , Horst Stoecker

We determine the ground state meson masses at low temperature using simulations with $2+1$ flavours of improved Wilson-clover fermions. Subsequently we study the effect of increasing the temperature of the hadron gas, including the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-11-03 Sergio Chaves García-Mascaraque , Gert Aarts , Chris Allton , Timothy Burns , Simon Hands , Benjamin Jäger

We study hadron properties near the deconfining transition in the finite temperature lattice QCD. This paper focus on the heavy quarkonium states, such as $J/\psi$ meson. We compare the meson correlators above and below $T_c$ and discuss…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Umeda , R. Katayama , H. Matsufuru , O. Miyamura

This is a note intended to complement our paper (nucl-th/0504010) and addressed to the attention of QGP workers interested in bag models, Hagedorn spectra, and the like. It tries to show that with a Hagedorn-like experimental spectrum the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. G. Moretto , K. A. Bugaev , J. B. Elliott , L. Phair

We determine the degeneracy factor and the average particle mass of particles that produce the Lattice QCD pressure and specific entropy at zero baryon chemical potential. The number of states of the gluons and the quarks are found to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-07 A. S. Kapoyannis , A. D. Panagiotou

We discuss a relation between the QCD thermodynamics obtained from a statistical analysis of particle production in heavy ion collisions at SPS and RHIC energies and recent LGT results at finite chemical potential. We show that basic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 K. Redlich , F. Karsch , A. Tawfik

The new state of matter produced at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider reveals a strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma with an extremely small shear viscosity to entropy density ratio eta/s. We calculate the eta/s of an equilibrated hadron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Subrata Pal

The thermodynamical partition function for a gas of color-singlet bags consisting of fundamental and adjoint particles in both $U(N_c)$ and $SU(N_c)$ group representations is reviewed in detail. The constituent particle species are assumed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ismail Zakout , Carsten Greiner

In statistical QCD, the thermal properties of the quark-gluon plasma can be determined by studying the in-medium behaviour of heavy quark bound states. The results can be applied to quarkonium production in high energy nuclear collisions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Helmut Satz

We show how the measured particle ratios can be used to provide non-trivial information about the critical temperature of the QCD phase transition. This is obtained by including the effects of highly massive Hagedorn resonances on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 J. Noronha-Hostler , H. Ahmad , J. Noronha , C. Greiner

We establish bounds on the maximum possible specific latent heat of cold neutron-star matter derived from hadron physics alone. Existing chiral perturbation theory computations for the equation of state, together with perturbative Quantum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-13 Eva Lope-Oter , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

A detailed discussion of recent results obtained within the hadron resonance gas model with the multi-component hard core repulsion is presented. Among them there are the adiabatic chemical freeze-out criterion, the concept of separate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-27 K. A. Bugaev , A. I. Ivanytskyi , D. R. Oliinychenko , E. G. Nikonov , V. V. Sagun , G. M. Zinovjev

Using an exactly solvable statistical model we discuss the equation of state of large/heavy and short-living quark gluon plasma (QGP) bags. We argue that the large width of the QGP bags explains not only the observed deficit in the number…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-11 K. A. Bugaev , G. M. Zinovjev

Determining the spectrum of photons emitted by the quark-gluon plasma non-perturbatively remains an open computational challenge. In this letter we calculate two moments of that spectrum at a temperature $T\approx 254\,$MeV, employing…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-05-19 Ardit Krasniqi , Marco Cè , Tim Harris , Renwick J. Hudspith , Harvey B. Meyer

A Fermi statistical model analysis of hadron abundances and spectra obtained in several relativistic heavy ion collision experiments is utilized to characterize a particle source. Properties consistent with a disintegrating, hadron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Johann Rafelski , Jean Letessier

Quarkonia, the bound states of heavy quark-antiquark pairs, are important tools for studying the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). In this study, we examine the behavior of in-medium quarkonium bound states in the QGP by analyzing their spectral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-03-19 Dibyendu Bala , Sajid Ali , Olaf Kaczmarek , Pavan

High-energy heavy-ion collisions provide a unique opportunity to study the properties of the hot and dense strongly-interacting system composed of deconfined quarks and gluons -- the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) -- in laboratory conditions. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-08-07 Mateusz Ploskon

Quarkonia, which are bound states of a heavy quark and antiquark, play a key role in probing the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). The dynamics of quarkonia in the QGP are encoded in their finite-temperature spectral functions. In this work, we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-05-19 Sajid Ali , Dibyendu Bala , Olaf Kaczmarek , Pavan
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