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In this paper, we define generalized braid theories in alignment with the language of Fenn and Bartholomew for knot theories, and compute a generating set for the pure generalized braid theories. Using this, we prove that every oriented…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Neha Nanda , Manpreet Singh

We study the Morton-Franks-Williams inequality for closures of simple braids (also known as positive permutation braids). This allows to prove, in a simple way, that the set of simple braids is a orthonormal basis for the inner product of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-08-07 Juan González-Meneses , Pedro M. G. Manchón

We give a classification of all quasitriangular structures and ribbon elements of $\mathcal{D}(G)$ explicitly in terms of group homomorphisms and central subgroups. This can equivalently be interpreted as an explicit description of all…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Marc Keilberg

We prove that any open subset $U$ of a semi-simple simply connected quasi-split linear algebraic group $G$ with ${codim} (G\setminus U, G)\geq 2$ over a number field satisfies strong approximation by establishing a fibration of $G$ over a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-22 Yang Cao , Yongqi Liang , Fei Xu

Let $N$ be a normal subgroup of a finite group $G$. For a faithful $N$-set $\Delta$, applying the university embedding theorem one can construct a faithful $G$-set $\Omega$. In this short note, it is proved that if the $2$-closure of $N$ in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Gang Chen , Qing Ren

We associate an open book with any connected plane checkerboard graph, thus providing a common extension of the classes of prime positive braid links and positive tree-like Hopf plumbings. As an application, we prove that the link type of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Sebastian Baader , Lukas Lewark , Livio Liechti

We provide a new bound on the maximum degree of the Jones polynomial of a positive link with second Jones coefficient equal to $\pm 1$ or $\pm 2$. This builds upon the result of our previous work, in which we found such a bound for positive…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Lizzie Buchanan

Double Bruhat cells in a semisimple group are intersections of cells in two Bruhat decompositions corresponding to two opposite Borel subgroups. They form a geometric framework for the study of total positivity in semisimple groups; they…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrei Zelevinsky

Let $L$ be a oriented link such that $\Sigma_n(L)$, the $n$-fold cyclic cover of $S^3$ branched over $L$, is an L-space for some $n \geq 2$. We show that if either $L$ is a strongly quasipositive link other than one with Alexander…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-13 Michel Boileau , Steven Boyer , Cameron McA. Gordon

In this work, we find a closed form formula for the braid index of an $n$-bridge braid, a class of positive braid knots which simultaneously generalizes torus knots, 1-bridge braids, and twisted torus knots. Our proof is elementary,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Dane Gollero , Siddhi Krishna , Marissa Loving , Viridiana Neri , Izah Tahir , Len White

A knot $K_1$ is said to be Gordian adjacent to a knot $K_2$ if $K_1$ is an intermediate knot on an unknotting sequence of $K_2$. We extend previous results on Gordian adjacency by showing sufficient conditions for Gordian adjacency between…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Tolson H. Bell , David C. Luo , Luke Seaton , Samuel P. Serra

Let G be a connected reductive group defined over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic p > 0. The purpose of this paper is two-fold. First, when p is a good prime, we give a new proof of the ``order formula'' of D. Testerman…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 George J. McNinch

We present a streamlined exposition of a construction by R. Chen, A. Poulin, R. Tao, and A. Tserunyan, which proves the treeability of equivalence relations generated by any locally-finite Borel graph such that each component is a…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Zhaoshen Zhai

We obtain new presentations for the imprimitive complex reflection groups of type $(de,e,r)$ and their braid groups $B(de,e,r)$ for $d,r \ge 2$. Diagrams for these presentations are proposed. The presentations have much in common with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Ruth Corran , Eon-Kyung Lee , Sang-Jin Lee

When Daan Krammer and Stephen Bigelow independently proved that braid groups are linear, they used the Lawrence-Krammer-Bigelow representation for generic values of its variables q and t. The t variable is closely connected to the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-05 Elizabeth Leyton Chisholm , Jon McCammond

Let $\Delta$ be a cocompact lattice in $\mathsf{Sp}(m,1)$, $m \geq 2$, or $F_{4}^{(-20)}$. We exhibit examples of finitely generated subgroups of $\Delta \times \Delta$ with positive first Betti number all of whose discrete faithful…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Konstantinos Tsouvalas

In this short note, we prove that every closed, oriented, connected 3-manifold arises as Dehn surgery along a braid positive link.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Marc Kegel , Paula Truöl

In this paper, we show that the strong embeddability has fibering permanence property and is preserved under the direct limit for the metric space. Moreover, we show the following result: let $G$ is a finitely generated group with a coarse…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-11 Guoqiang Li , Xianjin Wang

We prove that an arbitrary right-angled Artin group $G$ admits a quasi-isometric group embedding into a right-angled Artin group defined by the opposite graph of a tree. Consequently, $G$ admits quasi-isometric group embeddings into a pure…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Sang-hyun Kim , Thomas Koberda

Let g be a quasitriangular Lie bialgebra over a field k of characteristic zero, and let g^* be its dual Lie bialgebra. We prove that the formal Poisson group F[[g^*]] is a braided Hopf algebra. More generally, we prove that if (U_h,R) is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fabio Gavarini , Gilles Halbout