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A generalization of Robin boundary conditions leading to self-adjoint operators is developed for the second derivative operator on metric graphs with compact completion and totally disconnected boundary. Harmonic functions and their…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-10 Robert Carlson

We consider a magnetic Schroedinger operator in a planar infinite strip with frequently and non-periodically alternating Dirichlet and Robin boundary conditions. Assuming that the homogenized boundary condition is the Dirichlet or the Robin…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Denis Borisov , Renata Bunoiu , Giuseppe Cardone

A contradiction arises when applying standard boundary conditions to a simple quantum rotator with a single coordinate. New boundary conditions for the Schroedinger equation are proposed that involve only gauge invariant quantities, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-07-23 Arthur Davidson

We consider a parabolic problem with Robin boundary condition which arises when the edge of a micro-electro-mechanical-system (MEMS) device is connected with a flexible nonideal support. Then via a rigorous analysis we investigate the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Jong-Shenq Guo , N. I. Kavallaris , Chi-Jen Wang , Cherng-Yih Yu

Based on empirical evidence, quantum systems appear to be strictly linear and gauge invariant. This work uses concise mathematics to show that quantum eigenvalue equations on a one dimensional ring can either be gauge invariant or have a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-15 Arthur Davidson

In this paper we argue that boundary condition may run with energy scale. As an illustrative example, we consider one-dimensional quantum mechanics for a spinless particle that freely propagates in the bulk yet interacts only at the origin.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-29 Satoshi Ohya , Makoto Sakamoto , Motoi Tachibana

A Robin boundary-value problem with non-homogeneous differential operator, indefinite potential, and reaction defined only near zero is investigated. The existence of one or more nodal solutions is achieved by using truncation,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-24 U. Guarnotta , S. A. Marano , N. S. Papageorgiou

We obtain, using the Birman-Schwinger method, a series of necessary conditions for the existence of at least one bound state applicable to arbitrary central potentials in the context of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics. These conditions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Fabian Brau

We investigate existence and nonexistence of stationary stable nonconstant solutions, i.e. patterns, of semilinear parabolic problems in bounded domains of Riemannian manifolds satisfying Robin boundary conditions. These problems arise in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-27 Catherine Bandle , Paolo Mastrolia , Dario D. Monticelli , Fabio Punzo

The paper wishes to demonstrate that, in quantum systems with boundaries, different boundary conditions can lead to remarkably different physical behaviour. Our seemingly innocent setting is a one dimensional potential well that is divided…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tamas Fulop , Izumi Tsutsui

In physical theories, boundary or initial conditions play the role of selecting special situations which can be described by a theory with its general laws. Cosmology has long been suspected to be different in that its fundamental theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Martin Bojowald

Rindler's metric is an interesting way to incorporate a set of uniformly accelerated observers into space-time coordinates; this is consistent with special and general relativity. It is known that such an acceleration gives rise to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-10 M. A. Estévez , E. Sadurní

A one-dimensional cross-diffusion system modeling the transport of vesicles in neurites is analyzed. The equations are coupled via nonlinear Robin boundary conditions to ordinary differential equations for the number of vesicles in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Markus Fellner , Ansgar Jüngel

We consider the torsional rigidity and the principal eigenvalue related to the Laplace operator with Dirichlet and Robin boundary conditions. The goal is to find upper and lower bounds to products of suitable powers of the quantities above…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Giuseppe Buttazzo , Simone Cito , Francesco Solombrino

In this paper, we first give an algebraic characterization of uniqueness of continuation for a coupled system of wave equations with coupled Robin boundary conditions. Then, the approximate boundary controllability and the approximate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Tatsien Li , Bopeng Rao

We study admissible boundary conditions for a charged quantum particle in a two-dimensional region subjected to an external magnetic field, i.e. a quantum magnetic billiard. After reviewing some physically interesting classes of admissible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-31 Giuliano Angelone , Paolo Facchi , Davide Lonigro

We consider the Laplacian in a tubular neighbourhood of a hyperplane subjected to non-self-adjoint $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric Robin boundary conditions. Its spectrum is found to be purely essential and real for constant boundary conditions.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-03 Radek Novak

Symmetry properties of solutions to elliptic quasilinear equations have been widely studied in the context of Dirichlet boundary conditions. We show that, in the context of Robin boundary conditions, the symmetry property \'a la Gidas, Ni…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Antonio Celentano , Alba Lia Masiello , Gloria Paoli

We consider the quantum dynamics of a free nonrelativistic particle moving in a cavity and we analyze the effect of a rapid switching between two different boundary conditions. We show that this procedure induces, in the limit of infinitely…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-15 Paolo Facchi , Giancarlo Garnero , Marilena Ligabò

We study second order parabolic equations on Lipschitz domains subject to inhomogeneous Neumann (or, more generally, Robin) boundary conditions. We prove existence and uniqueness of weak solutions and their continuity up to the boundary of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-01 Robin Nittka