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We revisit the problem of designing scalable protocols for private statistics and private federated learning when each device holds its private data. Locally differentially private algorithms require little trust but are (provably) limited…

This work revisits the security of classical signatures and ring signatures in a quantum world. For (ordinary) signatures, we focus on the arguably preferable security notion of blind-unforgeability recently proposed by Alagic et al.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 Rohit Chatterjee , Kai-Min Chung , Xiao Liang , Giulio Malavolta

Today, all types of digital signature schemes emphasis on secure and best verification methods. Different digital signature schemes are used in order for the websites, security organizations, banks and so on to verify user's validity.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-04-11 Mehran Alidoost Nia , Ali Sajedi , Aryo Jamshidpey

Recently, two certificateless three-party authenticated key agreement protocols were proposed, and both protocols were claimed they can meet the desirable security properties including forward security, key compromise impersonation…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-01-23 Haiyan Sun , Qiaoyan Wen , Hua Zhang , Zhengping Jin , Wenmin Li

With privacy-preserving and traceability properties, group signature is a cryptosystem with central role in cryptography. And there are lots of application scenarios. A new extension concept of group signature is presented, namely group…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Xiaogang Cheng , Ren Guo

Lightweight cryptography is becoming essential as emerging technologies in digital identity systems and Internet of Things verification continue to demand strong cryptographic assurance on devices with limited processing power, memory, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Najmul Hasan , Prashanth BusiReddyGari

A robust combiner combines many candidates for a cryptographic primitive and generates a new candidate for the same primitive. Its correctness and security hold as long as one of the original candidates satisfies correctness and security. A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-06 Taiga Hiroka , Fuyuki Kitagawa , Ryo Nishimaki , Takashi Yamakawa

Blockchain systems rely on decentralized ledgers and strong security guarantees. A key requirement is non-repudiation, which prevents denial of transaction authorship and supports integrity of recorded data. This work surveys digital…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Kaveri Banerjee , Sajal Saha

Encryption schemes attempt to provide a means for entities to communicate confidentially over a public channel. Such schemes have been studied for centuries, and their use has become widespread. However, developments in the area of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Michael Stephen Brown

An improved design of a cryptosystem based on small Ree groups is proposed. We have changed the encryption algorithm and propose to use a logarithmic signature for the entire Ree group. This approach improves security against sequential key…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Gennady Khalimov , Yevgen Kotukh

Quantum computing poses fundamental risks to classical blockchain systems by undermining widely used cryptographic primitives. In response, two major research directions have emerged: post-quantum blockchains, which integrate…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Saurav Ghosh , Niloy Deb Roy Mishu

This work presents some novel techniques to enhance an encryption scheme motivated by classical McEliece cryptosystem. Contributions include: (1) using masking matrices to hide sensitive data, (2) allowing both legitimate parties to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Amir K. Khandani

We establish quantum uncloneable encryption with unconditional security, preventing two non-communicating adversaries from simultaneously decrypting a single ciphertext $-$ even when both are given the key. Our construction achieves…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-11 Archishna Bhattacharyya , Anne Broadbent , Eric Culf

Unclonable encryption, introduced by Broadbent and Lord (TQC'20), is an encryption scheme with the following attractive feature: given a ciphertext, an adversary cannot create two ciphertexts both of which decrypt to the same message as the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-16 Prabhanjan Ananth , Fatih Kaleoglu

This paper proposes a group membership verification protocol preventing the curious but honest server from reconstructing the enrolled signatures and inferring the identity of querying clients. The protocol quantizes the signatures into…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-04-24 Marzieh Gheisari , Teddy Furon , Laurent Amsaleg , Behrooz Razeghi , Slava Voloshynovskiy

We consider the problem of constructing an unconditionally secure cipher for the case when the key length is less than the length of the encrypted message. (Unconditional security means that a computationally unbounded adversary cannot…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Boris Ryabko

By analogy with the developed cryptographic theory of discrete logarithm problems, we define several hard problems in Entropoid based cryptography, such as Discrete Entropoid Logarithm Problem (DELP), Computational Entropoid Diffie-Hellman…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Danilo Gligoroski

Performing complex cryptographic tasks will be an essential element in future quantum communication networks. These tasks are based on a handful of fundamental primitives, such as coin flipping, where two distrustful parties wish to agree…

By resorting to basic features of topological knot theory we propose a (classical) cryptographic protocol based on the `difficulty' of decomposing complex knots generated as connected sums of prime knots and their mutants. The scheme…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-26 Annalisa Marzuoli , Giandomenico Palumbo

The Trusted Platform Module (TPM) version 2.0 provides a two-phase key exchange primitive which can be used to implement three widely-standardized authenticated key exchange protocols: the Full Unified Model, the Full MQV, and the SM2 key…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Qianying Zhang , Shijun Zhao