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Related papers: Another baryon miracle? Testing solutions to the "…

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One of the biggest mysteries in the modern cosmology and galaxy formation is the hideout of the "missing baryons". The leading theory of galaxy formation predicts that a huge amount of baryons resides around galaxies extending out to their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-21 Yi Zhang , Ruo-Yu Liu , Hui Li , Shi Shao , Huirong Yan , Xiang-Yu Wang , Xiao-Na Sun

We explore the connection between galaxies and dark matter halos in the Milky Way (MW) and quantify the implications on properties of the dark matter particle and the phenomenology of low-mass galaxy formation. This is done through a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-07 Prashin Jethwa , Denis Erkal , Vasily Belokurov

Unveiling the fundamental nature of non-baryonic dark matter (DM) has profound implications for our understanding of the Universe and of the physical laws that govern it. Its manifestation as an additional source of matter necessary to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-17 G. Battaglia , J. M. Arroyo Polonio , R. Pascale , M. Benito , R. Leaman , G. Thomas

The rotation of the galactic halos is a fascinating topic which is still waiting to be addressed. Planck data has shown the existence of a temperature asymmetry towards the halo of several nearby galaxies, such as M31, NGC 5128, M33, M81,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-17 Noraiz Tahir , Francesco De Paolis , Asghar Qadir , Achille A. Nucita

We present a theoretical framework for calculating the volume filling fraction of galactic outflows in cosmic voids by integrating analytical models for the halo mass function (HMF), the halo occupation fraction, the stellar mass-halo mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-05 Yue Pan , Romain Teyssier , Ulrich P. Steinwandel , Alice Pisani

Using constrained simulations of the local Universe for generic cold dark matter and for 1keV warm dark matter, we investigate the difference in the abundance of dark matter halos in the local environment. We find that the mass function…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-24 J. Zavala , Y. P. Jing , A. Faltenbacher , G. Yepes , Y. Hoffman , S. Gottlober , B. Catinella

Apparent deviations between properties of dwarf galaxies from observations and simulations are known to exist, such as the "Missing Dwarfs" problem, the too-big-to-fail problem, and the cusp-core problem, to name a few. Recent studies have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-07 Shivangee Rathi , Michele Mastropietro , Sven De Rijcke , Carme Gallart , Edouard Bernard , Robbert Verbeke

At redshifts around 0.1 the CFHT Legacy Survey Deep fields contain some 6x10^4 galaxies spanning the mass range from 10^5 to 10^12 Msun. We measure the stellar mass dependence of the two point correlation using angular measurements to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 R. G. Carlberg , M. Sullivan , D. Le Borgne

Using high resolution N-body simulations we address the problem of emptiness of giant 20 Mpc/h diameter voids found in the distribution of bright galaxies. Are the voids filled by dwarf galaxies? Do cosmological models predict too many…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefan Gottloeber , Ewa Lokas , Anatoly Klypin , Yehuda Hoffman

It is widely believed that the large discrepancy between the observed number of satellite galaxies and the predicted number of dark subhalos can be resolved via a variety of baryonic effects which suppress star formation in low mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-21 A. M. Nierenberg , T. Treu , N. Menci , Y. Lu , Paul Torrey , M. Vogelsberger

The baryonic Tully Fisher relation (bTFR) provides an empirical connection between baryonic mass and dynamical mass (measured by the maximum rotation velocity) for galaxies. Due to the impact of baryonic feedback in the shallower potential…

We analyse the number density and radial distribution of substructures and satellite galaxies using cosmological simulations that follow the gas dynamics of a baryonic component, including shock heating, radiative cooling and star formation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Andrea V. Maccio' , Ben Moore , Joachim Stadel , Juerg Diemand

On small scales there have been a number of claims of discrepancies between the standard Cold Dark Matter (CDM) model and observations. The 'missing satellites problem' infamously describes the overabundance of subhalos from CDM simulations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-18 Catherine E. Fielder , Yao-Yuan Mao , Jeffrey A. Newman , Andrew R. Zentner , Timothy C. Licquia

Current explanation of the overabundance of dark matter subhalos in the Local Group (LG) indicates that there maybe a limit on mass of a halo, which can host a galaxy. This idea can be tested using voids in the distribution of galaxies: at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Anton Tikhonov , Anatoly Klypin

The kinematic dispersions of disc stars can be used to measure the dynamic contributions of baryons to the rotation curves of spiral galaxies and hence to trace the amount and distribution of the remaining dark matter. However, the simple…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 Frederic V. Hessman

We argue that, at least a fraction of the newly discovered population of ultra-faint dwarf spheroidal galaxies in the Local Group constitute the fossil relic of a once ubiquitous population of dwarf galaxies formed before reionization with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Mia S. Bovill , Massimo Ricotti

We suggest a direct link between the two "missing" baryon problems of contemporary galaxy formation theory: (1) that large galaxies are known to contain too little gas and stars and (2) that too few dwarf satellite galaxies are observed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Sergei Nayakshin , Mark I. Wilkinson

The faintest Local Group galaxies found lurking in and around the Milky Way halo provide a unique test bed for theories of structure formation and evolution on small scales. Deep Subaru and Hubble Space Telescope photometry demonstrates…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-09 Donatella Romano , Francesco Calura , Annibale D'Ercole , C. Gareth Few

We study the prevalence of thin galaxies as a function of stellar mass in the range $10^7 < M_{\star} / \rm{M_\odot} < 10^{11}$ using data from the GAMA, DESI, ALFALFA, and Nearby Galaxy catalogs. We use the distribution of projected axis…

Galactic rotation curves are a fundamental constraint for any cosmological model. We use controlled N-body simulations of galaxies to study the gravitational effect of baryons in a scenario with collisionless cold dark matter (CDM) versus…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-19 Peter Creasey , Omid Sameie , Laura V. Sales , Hai-Bo Yu , Mark Vogelsberger , Jesús Zavala