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We use methods of the general theory of congruence and *congruence for complex matrices--regularization and cosquares-to determine a unitary congruence canonical form (respectively, a unitary *congruence canonical form) for complex matrices…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-14 Roger A. Horn , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

In this paper, we elaborate on the connection between leading singularities and canonical bases of Feynman integrals beyond polylogarithms. We start by discussing a notion of leading singularities in dimensional regularization, which can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-29 Felix Forner , Cesare Carlo Mella , Christoph Nega , Lorenzo Tancredi , Fabian J. Wagner

We establish a Schur type duality between a coideal subalgebra of the quantum group of type A and the Hecke algebra of type B with 2 parameters. We identify the $\imath$-canonical basis on the tensor product of the natural representation…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Huanchen Bao , Weiqiang Wang , Hideya Watanabe

We show that the spectral theorem -- which we understand to be a statement that every self-adjoint matrix admits a certain type of canonical form under unitary similarity -- admits analogues over other $*$-algebras distinct from the complex…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Ran Gutin

This paper studies classical weight modules over the $\imath$quantum group $\mathbf{U}^{\imath}$ of type AI. We introduce the notion of based $\mathbf{U}^{\imath}$-modules by generalizing the notion of based modules over the quantum groups.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-12-15 Hideya Watanabe

We introduce a modified quantum enveloping algebra as well as a (modified) covering quantum algebra for the ortho-symplectic Lie superalgebra osp(1|2). Then we formulate and compute the corresponding canonical bases, and relate them to the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Sean Clark , Weiqiang Wang

The role of quantum groups and braid groups in the description of Standard Model particles is discussed. Some recent results on the use of the quantum group $SU_q(3)$ as a flavour symmetry are reviewed and a connection between two…

General Physics · Physics 2017-11-27 Niels G. Gresnigt

We present an infinite number of construction schemes involving unitary error bases, Hadamard matrices, quantum Latin squares and controlled families, many of which have not previously been described. Our results rely on biunitary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-13 David J. Reutter , Jamie Vicary

The canonical tensor model (CTM) is a tensor model proposing a classically and quantum mechanically consistent model of gravity, formulated as a first-class constraint system with structural similarities to the ADM formalism of general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Dennis Obster , Naoki Sasakura

The quantum duality principal (QDP) by Drinfeld predicts a connection between the quantized universial enveloping algebras and the quantized coordinate algebras, where the underlying classical objects are related by the duality in Poisson…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Jinfeng Song

$\imath$quantum groups are generalizations of quantum groups which appear as coideal subalgebras of quantum groups in the theory of quantum symmetric pairs. In this paper, we define the notion of classical weight modules over an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-11 Hideya Watanabe

We develop invariant theory for the quantum group ${\rm U}_q$ of $G_2$ at generic $q$ in the setting of braided symmetric algebras. Let ${\mathcal A}_m$ be the braided symmetric algebra over $m$-copies of the $7$-dimensional simple ${\rm…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Hongmei Hu , Ruibin Zhang

In the basic representation of $U_q(\hat{sl}(2))$ realized via the algebra of symmetric functions we compare the canonical basis with the basis of Macdonald polynomials with $q=t^2$. We show that the Macdonald polynomials are invariant with…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Beck , Igor Frenkel , Naihuan Jing

Using the isomorphism between highest weight U_q(sl_2)-modules and homologies of certain local systems on the configuration spaces, constructed by Varchenko, we give a geometric construction of the dual of the Lusztig's canonical basis in a…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Igor Frenkel , Alexander Kirillov , Alexander Varchenko

We identify the canonical basis of the quantum adjoint representation of a quantized enveloping algebra with a basis that we defined before the theory of canonical bases was available.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-24 G. Lusztig

The $\imath$quantum group ${\mathrm{U}^\imath_{n}}$ of type $\textrm{AI}_n$ is a coideal subalgebra of the quantum group $U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_{n+1})$, associated with the symmetric pair $(\mathfrak{sl}_{n+1},\mathfrak{so}_{n+1})$. In this…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Jinfeng Song

Positive geometries are semialgebraic sets equipped with a canonical differential form whose residues mirror the boundary structure of the geometry. Every full-dimensional projective polytope is a positive geometry. Motivated by the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Christopher Eur , Thomas Lam

The theory of quantum symmetric pairs as developed by the second author is based on coideal subalgebras of the quantized universal enveloping algebra for a semisimple Lie algebra. This paper investigates the center of these coideal…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Kolb , G. Letzter

This article gives conjecturally correct algorithms to construct canonical bases of the irreducible polynomial representations and the matrix coordinate rings of the nonstandard quantum groups in GCT4 and GCT7, and canonical bases of the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2008-09-01 Ketan D. Mulmuley

We show the existence of families of orthonormal, future directed bases which allow to cast every skew-symmetric endomorphism of $\mathbb{M}^{1,n}$ ($\mathrm{SkewEnd}(\mathbb{M}^{1,n})$) in a single canonical form depending on a minimal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-07 Marc Mars , Carlos Peón-Nieto
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