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Related papers: The Hydration Structure of Carbon Monoxide by Ab I…

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Sulfur dioxide (SO$_2$) and nitrogen monoxide (NO) are some of the gas impurities present in the carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) separated from fume using post combustion capture process. Even in a small amount, these impurities may have an impact…

We study the effects of H2O on CO2 adsorption in an amine-appended variant of the metal-organic framework Mg2(dobpdc), which is known to exhibit chaining behavior that presents in a step-shaped adsorption isotherm. We first show how the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-28 Jonathan R. Owens , Bojun Feng , Jie Liu , David Moore

The HO$^-$(aq) ion participates in myriad aqueous phase chemical processes of biological and chemical interest. A molecularly valid description of its hydration state, currently poorly understood, is a natural prerequisite to modeling…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Asthagiri , Lawrence R. Pratt , J. D. Kress , M. A. Gomez

Hydrogen synthesis is a clean, sustainable alternative to fossil fuel \cite{gals}. It has come of age: prototyping various aspects of hydrogen power are hot topics. In 9 out of 10 reactions, a solid catalyst is used. Here hydrogen…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-12 Ali Bagci , Philip E Hoggan

The chemical potential of adsorbed or confined fluids provides insight into their unique thermodynamic properties and determines adsorption isotherms. However, it is often difficult to compute this quantity from atomistic simulations using…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-10 Rochus Schmid , Bingqing Cheng

Water is of the utmost importance for life and technology. However, a genuinely predictive ab initio model of water has eluded scientists. We demonstrate that a fully ab initio approach, relying on the strongly constrained and appropriately…

Chemisorption of CO on the stepped Cu(211) surface is studied within ab-initio density functional theory (DFT) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) imaging as well as manipulation experiments. Theoretically we focus on the experimentally…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Marek Gajdos , Andreas Eichler , Jurgen Hafner , Gerhard Meyer , Karl-Heinz Rieder

When carbon dioxide (CO2) is injected into an aquifer or a depleted geological reservoir, its dissolution into solution results in acidification of the pore waters. As a consequence, the pore waters become more reactive, which leads to…

Co$_3$O$_4$ is an important catalyst for the oxidation of organic molecules in the liquid phase. Still, understanding the atomistic details of Co$_3$O$_4$-water interfaces under operando conditions remains extremely challenging. While ab…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Amir Omranpour , Jörg Behler

Hydrogen production as a clean, sustainable replacement for fossil fuels is gathering pace. Doubling the capacity of Paris-CDG airport has been halted, even with the upcoming Olympic Games, until hydrogen powered planes can be used. It is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-05-11 Aslı Öztürk Kiraz , Ali Bagci , Philip E. Hoggan

We compared the diffusion of water confined in armchair and zigzag carbon nanotubes for rigid and flexible water models. Using one rigid model, TIP4P/2005, and two flexible models, SPC/Fw and SPC/FH, we found that the number of the number…

Underground carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) sequestration is considered to be one of the main methods to mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In this technology, pure $CO_2$ is injected into an underground geological formation and since it is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-24 Federico Cao , Dmitry Eskin , Yuri Leonenko

Carbon monoxide (CO) is the second most abundant molecule in the gas-phase of the interstellar medium. In dense molecular clouds, it is also present in the solid-phase as a constituent of the mixed water-dominated ices covering dust grains.…

When water molecules are confined to nanoscale spacings, such as in the nanometer size pores of activated carbon fiber (ACF), their freezing point gets suppressed down to very low temperatures ($\sim$ 150 K), leading to a metastable liquid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-23 S. O. Diallo , L. Vlcek , E. Mamontov , J. K. Keum , Jihua Chen , J. S. Hayes , A. A. Chialvo

We use systematic 8 ns ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) to study the structure and dynamics of water in bulk, and close to both hydrophobic and hydrophilic (carbonyl) groups of tetramethylurea (TMU). We observe crossovers in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-08 John T. Titantah , Mikko Karttunen

We examine several different simplified approaches for modelling the chemistry of CO in three-dimensional numerical simulations of turbulent molecular clouds. We compare the different models both by looking at the behaviour of integrated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 S. C. O. Glover , P. C. Clark

We propose a new simple computational model to estimate adsorption energies of atoms and molecules to low-temperature amorphous water ice, and we present the adsorption energies of carbon (3P), nitrogen (4S), and oxygen (3P) atoms based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 Takashi Shimonishi , Naoki Nakatani , Kenji Furuya , Tetsuya Hama

Carbon dioxide (CO2) hydrates hold promising applications in capturing and separating CO2 for climate change mitigation. Understanding their behavior at the molecular level is therefore essential, and computer simulations have become…

Carbon monoxide (CO) is the most abundant molecule after molecular hydrogen and is important for the chemistry in circumstellar envelopes around evolved stars. When modelling the strength and shape of molecular lines, the size of the CO…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-02 Martin Groenewegen , Maryam Saberi

Carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) sequestration in saline aquifers has been introduced as one of the most practical, long-term, and safe solutions to tackle a growing threat originating from the emission of CO$_2$. Successfully executing and planning…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-07 Sina Omrani , Mehdi Ghasemi , Saeed Mahmoodpour , Ali Shafiei , Behzad Rostami