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We show that transcendental elements of the Brauer group of an algebraic surface can obstruct the Hasse principle. We construct a general K3 surface X of degree 2 over Q, together with a two-torsion Brauer class A that is unramified at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-11 Brendan Hassett , Anthony Várilly-Alvarado

We prove that, under mild restrictions, the space of codimension-one foliations of degree one on a smooth projective complete intersection has two irreducible components of logarithmic type. We also prove that the same conclusion holds for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Mateus Figueira , Crislaine Kuster , Ruben Lizarbe , Alan Muniz

Let $k$ be a perfect field of virtual cohomological dimension $\leq 2$. Let $G$ be a connected linear algebraic group over $k$ such that $G^{sc}$ satisfies a Hasse principle over $k$. Let $X$ be a principal homogeneous space under $G$ over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-11 Jodi Black

The objective of this article is to give an effective algebraic characterization of normal crossing hypersurfaces in complex manifolds. It is shown that a hypersurface has normal crossings if and only if it is a free divisor, has a radical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Eleonore Faber

Let $(X,L_{X})$ be an $n$-dimensional polarized manifold. Let $D$ be a smooth hypersurface defined by a holomorphic section of $L_{X}$. In this paper, we show the existence of a complete K\"{a}hler metric on $X \setminus D$ whose scalar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Takahiro Aoi

Let f = 0 be a hypersurface in n-dimensional affine space over a field k. We consider the pencil of hypersurfaces f- c = 0 with c varying over k.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Shreeram S. Abhyankar , William J. Heinzer , Avinash Sathaye

Fix positive integers $n,r,d$. We show that if $n,r,d$ satisfy a suitable inequality, then any smooth hypersurface $X\subset \mathbb{P}^n$ defined over a finite field of characteristic $p$ sufficiently large contains a rational $r$-plane.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-23 María Inés de Frutos Fernández , Sumita Garai , Kelly Isham , Takumi Murayama , Geoffrey Smith

For every $m,n \in \mathbb{N}$ and every field $K$, let $M(m \times n, K)$ be the vector space of the $(m \times n)$-matrices over $K$ and let $S(n,K)$ be the vector space of the symmetric $(n \times n)$-matrices over $K$. We say that an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Elena Rubei

Let $F_1,\dotsc,F_R$ be quadratic forms with integer coefficients in $n$ variables. When $n\geq 9R$ and the variety $V(F_1,\dotsc,F_R)$ is a smooth complete intersection, we prove an asymptotic formula for the number of integer points in an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Simon L. Rydin Myerson

We show that, for every prime number p, there exist infinitely many K3 surfaces over Q whose rational points lie dense in the space of p-adic points. We also show that there exists a K3 surface over Q whose rational points lie dense in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-31 René Pannekoek

Building on work of Segre and Koll'ar on cubic hypersurfaces, we construct over imperfect fields of characteristic p\geq 3 particular hypersurfaces of degree p, which show that geometrically rational schemes that are regular and whose…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-24 Keiji Oguiso , Stefan Schröer

Let $A$ be a simple algebra over a field $F$. Under a mild cardinality assumption on $F$, we determine the greatest possible dimension for an $F$-affine subspace of $A$ that is included in the group of units $A^\times$, and we describe the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

We give an upper bound for the number of points of a hypersurface over a finite field that has no lines on, in terms of the dimension, the degree, and the number of the elements of the finite field.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Masaaki Homma

Chvatal, Roedl, Szemeredi and Trotter proved that the Ramsey numbers of graphs of bounded maximum degree are linear in their order. In previous work, we proved the same result for 3-uniform hypergraphs. Here we extend this result to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-06-19 Oliver Cooley , Nikolaos Fountoulakis , Daniela Kühn , Deryk Osthus

Let X be a projective hypersurface in P_k^n of degree d <= n. In this paper we study the relation between the class [X] in K_0(Var_k) and the existence of k-rational points. Using elementary geometric methods we show, for some particular X,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-12 Emel Bilgin

We study various measures of irrationality for hypersurfaces of large degree in projective space and other varieties. These include the least degree of a rational covering of projective space, and the minimal gonality of a covering family…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Francesco Bastianelli , Pietro De Poi , Lawrence Ein , Robert Lazarsfeld , Brooke Ullery

The main goal of this work is to prove that every entire curve in a smooth hypersurface of degree greater than or equal to 97 in the complex projective space of dimension 4 must satisfy an algebraic differential equation of order 3. A…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Erwan Rousseau

Consider a system of polynomials in many variables over the ring of integers of a number field $K$. We prove an asymptotic formula for the number of integral zeros of this system in homogeneously expanding boxes. As a consequence, any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Christopher Frei , Manfred Madritsch

We prove analogues of several well-known results concerning rational morphisms between quadrics for the class of so-called quasilinear $p$-hypersurfaces. These hypersurfaces are nowhere smooth over the base field, so many of the geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Stephen Scully

Let $k$ be a number field and let $\pi \colon X \rightarrow \mathbb{P}_k^1$ be a smooth conic bundle. We show that if $X/k$ has four geometric singular fibers with $X(\mathbb{A}_k)\neq \emptyset$ or non-trivial Brauer group, then $X$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Sam Roven