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The development of effective training and evaluation strategies is critical. Conventional methods for assessing surgical proficiency typically rely on expert supervision, either through onsite observation or retrospective analysis of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Yan Meng , Daniel A. Donoho , Marcelle Altshuler , Omar Arnaout

Automated analysis of volumetric medical imaging on edge devices is severely constrained by the high memory and computational demands of 3D Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). This paper develops a lightweight computer vision framework…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Amirreza Parvahan , Mohammad Hoseyni , Javad Khoramdel , Amirhossein Nikoofard

Automatically detecting violence from surveillance footage is a subset of activity recognition that deserves special attention because of its wide applicability in unmanned security monitoring systems, internet video filtration, etc. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Zahidul Islam , Mohammad Rukonuzzaman , Raiyan Ahmed , Md. Hasanul Kabir , Moshiur Farazi

Effective evaluation is critical for driving advancements in MLLM research. The surgical action planning (SAP) task, which aims to generate future action sequences from visual inputs, demands precise and sophisticated analytical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Mengya Xu , Zhongzhen Huang , Dillan Imans , Yiru Ye , Xiaofan Zhang , Qi Dou

Current methods for pathology image segmentation typically treat 2D slices independently, ignoring valuable cross-slice information. We present PathSeqSAM, a novel approach that treats 2D pathology slices as sequential video frames using…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-16 Mingyang Zhu , Yinting Liu , Mingyu Li , Jiacheng Wang

Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) is a prominent recurrent neural network for extracting dependencies from sequential data such as time-series and multi-view data, having achieved impressive results for different visual recognition tasks. A…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Alireza Sepas-Moghaddam , Ali Etemad , Fernando Pereira , Paulo Lobato Correia

Surgical video understanding is crucial for facilitating Computer-Assisted Surgery (CAS) systems. Despite significant progress in existing studies, two major limitations persist, including inadequate visual content perception and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Zhen Chen , Xingjian Luo , Kun Yuan , Jinlin Wu , Danny T. M. Chan , Nassir Navab , Hongbin Liu , Zhen Lei , Jiebo Luo

Human activity recognition (HAR) refers to the process of identifying human actions and activities using data collected from sensors. Neural networks, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), long short-term memory (LSTM) networks,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Abeer FathAllah Brery , Ascensión Gallardo-Antolín , Israel Gonzalez-Carrasco , Mahmoud Fakhry

Introduction: Technical burdens and time-intensive review processes limit the practical utility of video capsule endoscopy (VCE). Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to address these limitations, but the intersection of AI and VCE…

Endotracheal suctioning (ES) is an invasive yet essential clinical procedure that requires a high degree of skill to minimize patient risk - particularly in home care and educational settings, where consistent supervision may be limited.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Hoang Khang Phan , Quang Vinh Dang , Noriyo Colley , Christina Garcia , Nhat Tan Le

Scientific workflows have been predominantly used for complex and large scale data analysis and scientific computation/automation and the need for robust workflow scheduling techniques has grown considerably. But, most of the existing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-04 S. Jaya Nirmala , Amrith Rajagopal Setlur , Har Simrat Singh , Sudhanshu Khoriya

This paper proposes a new 3D Human Action Recognition system as a two-phase system: (1) Deep Metric Learning Module which learns a similarity metric between two 3D joint sequences using Siamese-LSTM networks; (2) A Multiclass Classification…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Seyma Yucer , Yusuf Sinan Akgul

Domain alignment in convolutional networks aims to learn the degree of layer-specific feature alignment beneficial to the joint learning of source and target datasets. While increasingly popular in convolutional networks, there have been no…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-19 Toby Perrett , Dima Damen

Automatic surgical workflow recognition in video is an essentially fundamental yet challenging problem for developing computer-assisted and robotic-assisted surgery. Existing approaches with deep learning have achieved remarkable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Xueying Shi , Yueming Jin , Qi Dou , Pheng-Ann Heng

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are widely used to study large-scale molecular systems. HPC systems are ideal platforms to run these studies, however, reaching the necessary simulation timescale to detect rare processes is challenging,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-22 Tu Mai Anh Do , Loïc Pottier , Rafael Ferreira da Silva , Frédéric Suter , Silvina Caíno-Lores , Michela Taufer , Ewa Deelman

Purpose: Real-time surgical tool tracking is a core component of the future intelligent operating room (OR), because it is highly instrumental to analyze and understand the surgical activities. Current methods for surgical tool tracking in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-04 Chinedu Innocent Nwoye , Didier Mutter , Jacques Marescaux , Nicolas Padoy

Temporal moment localization aims to retrieve the best video segment matching a moment specified by a query. The existing methods generate the visual and semantic embeddings independently and fuse them without full consideration of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Jungkyoo Shin , Jinyoung Moon

A comprehensive and explicit understanding of surgical scenes plays a vital role in developing context-aware computer-assisted systems in the operating theatre. However, few works provide systematical analysis to enable hierarchical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Luoying Hao , Yan Hu , Yang Yue , Li Wu , Huazhu Fu , Jinming Duan , Jiang Liu

Understanding surgical tasks represents an important challenge for autonomy in surgical robotic systems. To achieve this, we propose an online task segmentation framework that uses hierarchical transition state clustering to activate…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Yutaro Yamada , Jacinto Colan , Ana Davila , Yasuhisa Hasegawa

While adaptive experimental design has outgrown one-dimensional, staircase-based adaptations, most cognitive experiments still control a single factor and summarize performance with a scalar. We show a validation of a Bayesian, two-axis,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Dom CP Marticorena , Chris Wissmann , Zeyu Lu , Dennis L Barbour