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We present a prototype of behavior of glassy systems driven by quantum dynamics in a quenching protocol by analyzing the random energy model in a transverse field. We calculate several types of dynamical quantum amplitude and find a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-12-14 Tomoyuki Obuchi , Kazutaka Takahashi

Quantum theory provides an extensive framework for the description of the equilibrium properties of quantum matter. Yet experiments in quantum simulators have now opened up a route towards generating quantum states beyond this equilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-24 Markus Heyl

The many-body physics at quantum phase transitions shows a subtle interplay between quantum and thermal fluctuations, emerging in the low-temperature limit. In this review, we first give a pedagogical introduction to the equilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-22 Davide Rossini , Ettore Vicari

While the zeros of complex partition functions, such as Lee-Yang zeros and Fisher zeros, have been pivotal in characterizing temperature-driven phase transitions, extending this concept to zero temperature remains an open question. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-23 Jinghu Liu , Shuai Yin , Li Chen

We use finite--size scaling of Lee--Yang partition function zeroes to study the critical behaviour of the two dimensional step or sgn $O(2)$ model. We present evidence that, like the closely related $XY$--model, this has a phase transition…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 A. C. Irving , R. Kenna

Lack of knowledge about the detailed many-particle motion on the microscopic scale is a key issue in any theoretical description of a macroscopic experiment. For systems at or close to thermal equilibrium, statistical mechanics provides a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-03 Peter Reimann

We overview the concept of dynamical phase transitions in isolated quantum systems quenched out of equilibrium. We focus on non-equilibrium transitions characterized by an order parameter, which features qualitatively distinct temporal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-10-25 Jamir Marino , Martin Eckstein , Matthew S. Foster , Ana Maria Rey

Motivated by the need for greater understanding of systems that involve interfaces between a nematic liquid crystal, a solid substrate, and a passive gas that includes nematic--substrate--gas three-phase contact lines, we analyse a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-08 Joseph R. L. Cousins , Brian R. Duffy , Stephen K. Wilson , Nigel J. Mottram

We calculate the Yang-Lee zeros for characteristic temperatures of the helix-coil transition in a continuum model of polyalanine. The distribution of these zeros differs from predictions of the Zimm-Bragg theory and supports recent claims…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Nelson A. Alves , Ulrich H. E. Hansmann

The relaxation of isolated quantum many-body systems is a major unsolved problem connecting statistical and quantum physics. Studying such relaxation processes remains a challenge despite considerable efforts. Experimentally, it requires…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-04-14 Tim Langen , Remi Geiger , Jörg Schmiedmayer

Density functional theory has made great success in solid state physics, quantum chemistry and in computational material sciences. In this work we show that density functional theory could shed light on phase transitions and entanglement at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-11 Bo-Bo Wei

The Yang-Lee edge singularity was originally studied from the standpoint of mathematical foundations of phase transitions, and its physical demonstration has been of active interest both theoretically and experimentally. However, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-08-20 Huixia Gao , Kunkun Wang , Lei Xiao , Masaya Nakagawa , Norifumi Matsumoto , Dengke Qu , Haiqing Lin , Masahito Ueda , Peng Xue

We propose a method to numerically determine the location of a critical point in general systems using the finite-size scaling of Lee-Yang zeros. This method makes use of the fact that the ratios of Lee-Yang zeros on various spatial volumes…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-04-28 Tatsuya Wada , Masakiyo Kitazawa , Kazuyuki Kanaya

In two-dimensional Yang-Mills and generalized Yang-Mills theories for large gauge groups, there is a dominant representation determining the thermodynamic limit of the system. This representation is characterized by a density the value of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Khorrami , M. Alimohammadi

A goal of data assimilation is to infer stochastic dynamical behaviors with available observations. We consider transition phenomena between metastable states for a stochastic system with (non-Gaussian) $\alpha-$stable L\'evy noise. With…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Ting Gao , Jinqiao Duan , Xingye Kan

We obtain in a closed form the 1/N^2 contribution to the free energy of the two Hermitian N\times N random matrix model with non symmetric quartic potential. From this result, we calculate numerically the Yang-Lee zeros of the 2D Ising…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Luiz C. de Albuquerque , Nelson A. Alves , D. Dalmazi

Two-time correlation functions of a system of Bose particles are studied. We find relation of zeros of the correlation functions with the Lee-Yang zeros of partition function of the system. Obtained relation gives the possibility to observe…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-12 Kh. P. Gnatenko , A. Kargol , V. M. Tkachuk

The most complicated phenomena of equilibrium statistics, phase separations and transitions of various order and critical phenomena, can clearly and sharply be seen even for small systems in the topology of the curvature of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. H. E. Gross

In this work we review some recent development in the mathematical modelling of quantitative sociology by means of statistical mechanics. After a short pedagogical introduction to static and dynamic properties of many body systems, we…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-10-15 Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra , Raffaella Burioni , Pierluigi Contucci

Under many circumstances many soft and hard materials are present in a puzzling wealth of non-equilibrium amorphous states, whose properties are not stationary and depend on preparation. They are often summarized in unconventional "phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-20 Jesús Benigno Zepeda-López , Magdaleno Medina-Noyola
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