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The complex zeros of partition functions were originally investigated by Lee and Yang to explain the behavior of condensing gases. Since then, Lee-Yang zeros have become a powerful tool to describe phase transitions in interacting systems.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Aydin Deger , Kay Brandner , Christian Flindt

We consider how the Lee-Yang description of phase transitions in terms of partition function zeros applies to nonequilibrium systems. Here one does not have a partition function, instead we consider the zeros of a steady-state normalization…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. A. Blythe , M. R. Evans

Lee-Yang zeros are points on the complex plane of magnetic field where the partition function of a spin system is zero and therefore the free energy diverges. Lee-Yang zeros and their generalizations are ubiquitous in many-body systems and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-08 Xinhua Peng , Hui Zhou , Bo-Bo Wei , Jiangyu Cui , Jiangfeng Du , Ren-Bao Liu

We investigate Lee-Yang zeros of generating functions of dynamical observables and establish a general relation between phase transitions in ensembles of trajectories of stochastic many-body systems and the time evolution of high-order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-31 Christian Flindt , Juan P. Garrahan

We describe classical stochastic processes by using dynamical Lee-Yang zeros. The system is in contact with external leads and the time evolution is described by the two-state classical master equation. The cumulant generating function is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-25 Hiroki Yoshida , Kazutaka Takahashi

Equilibrium systems which exhibit a phase transition can be studied by investigating the complex zeros of the partition function. This method, pioneered by Yang and Lee, has been widely used in equilibrium statistical physics. We show that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Stephan M Dammer , Silvio R Dahmen , Haye Hinrichsen

Lee-Yang zeros are points in the complex plane of an external control parameter at which the partition function vanishes for a many-body system of finite size. In the thermodynamic limit, the Lee-Yang zeros approach the critical value on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-06 Aydin Deger , Christian Flindt

Showing that the location of the zeros of the partition function can be used to study phase transitions, Yang and Lee initiated an ambitious and very fruitful approach. We give an overview of the results obtained using this approach. After…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ioana Bena , Michel Droz , Adam Lipowski

Determining the phase diagram of interacting quantum many-body systems is an important task for a wide range of problems such as the understanding and design of quantum materials. For classical equilibrium systems, the Lee-Yang formalism…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-03 Pascal M. Vecsei , Jose L. Lado , Christian Flindt

We use high-order cumulants to investigate the Lee-Yang zeros of generating functions of dynamical observables in open quantum systems. At long times the generating functions take on a large deviation form with singularities of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-08 James M. Hickey , Christian Flindt , Juan P. Garrahan

Lee-Yang theory is central to the analysis of thermal phase transitions. However, the underlying mechanism of the theory and the nature of Lee-Yang zeros in quantum many-body systems remains elusive. Here, we develop a unified framework for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Tian-Yi Gu , Gaoyong Sun

Phase transitions are typically accompanied by non-analytic behaviors of the free energy, which can be explained by considering the zeros of the partition function in the complex plane of the control parameter and their approach to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-06 Aydin Deger , Christian Flindt

We investigate the Ising model in one, two, and three dimensions using a cumulant method that allows us to determine the Lee-Yang zeros from the magnetization fluctuations in small lattices. By doing so with increasing system size, we are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-13 Aydin Deger , Fredrik Brange , Christian Flindt

Zeros of partition functions, in particular Lee-Yang zeros, in a complex plane provide important information for understanding phase transitions. A recent discovery on the equivalence between the coherence of a central quantum system and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 Wenjie Shao , Yulian Chen , Ren-bao Liu , Yiheng Lin

The analytic structure of the partition function in finite-volume systems is investigated at complex chemical potentials in a minimal mean-field effective model of QCD with finite-size effects incorporated. We discuss the temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-20 Tatsuya Wada , Győző Kovács , Masakiyo Kitazawa , Takahiro M. Doi

As a foundation of statistical physics, Lee and Yang in 1952 proved that the partition functions of thermal systems can be zero at certain points (called Lee-Yang zeros) on the complex plane of temperature. In the thermodynamic limit, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-24 Bo-Bo Wei , Ren-Bao Liu

Lee-Yang theory, based on the study of zeros of the partition function, is widely regarded as a powerful and complimentary approach to the study of critical phenomena and forms a foundational part of the theory of phase transitions. Its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-02 Jonathan D'Emidio

We present a pedagogical account of the Lee-Yang theory of equilibrium phase transitions and review recent advances in applying this theory to nonequilibrium systems. Through both general considerations and explicit studies of specific…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-26 R. A. Blythe , M. R. Evans

Quantum phase transitions are a ubiquitous many-body phenomenon that occurs in a wide range of physical systems, including superconductors, quantum spin liquids, and topological materials. However, investigations of quantum critical systems…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-06 Timo Kist , Jose L. Lado , Christian Flindt

We study the charge transfer dynamics following the formation of a phase or voltage biased su- perconducting nano-junction using a full counting statistics analysis. We demonstrate that the evolution of the zeros of the generating function…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-06 R. Seoane Souto , A. Martín-Rodero , A. Levy Yeyati
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