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Two-dimensional materials tend to become crumpled according to the Mermin-Wagner theorem, and the resulting ripple deformation may significantly influence electronic properties as observed in graphene and MoS2. Here we unveil by…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-09 Liangzhi Kou , Yandong Ma , Sean C. Smith , Changfeng Chen

The in-plane infinitesimal deformations of graphene are well understood: they can be computed by solving the equilibrium problem for a sheet of isotropic elastic material with suitable stretching stiffness and Poisson coefficient…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-02 Cesare Davini , Antonino Favata , Roberto Paroni

The central question in the field of 2D materials is how a material behaves when it is patterned at nanometer scale with different edge geometries. Due to the anisotropy inherent in the puckered structure, black phosphorene nanostructures…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-13 Yi Ren , Pu Liu , Benliang Zhou , Xiaoying Zhou , Guanghui Zhou

Additively manufactured auxetic structures offer desirable qualities like lightweight, good energy absorption, excellent indentation resistance, high shear stiffness and fracture toughness among others. A wide range of materials from…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-31 Sima Farshbaf , Narges Dialami , Miguel Cervera

Architected 2D lattice materials are appealing for shape-shifting applications due to the tunable sign of Poisson's ratio. It is commonly believed that the positive and negative Poisson's ratios lead to anticlastic and synclastic curvatures…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-04 Yu Yao , Yong Ni , Ling-hui He

Although recent developments in 3D printing technology have made it possible to fabricate metamaterials with characteristic mechanical properties, it is not easy to fabricate complex shapes containing cavities. In this study, a composite…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-02-27 Daichi Akamatsu , Yuki Noguchi , Kei Matsushima , Yuji Sato , Jun Yanagimoto , Takayuki Yamada

Layered and two-dimensional (2D) materials such as graphene, boron nitride, transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs), and black phosphorus (BP) have intriguing fundamental physical properties and bear promise of numerous important…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-04 Yohannes Abate , Sampath Gamage , Li Zhen , Stephen B. Cronin , Han Wang , Viktoriia Babicheva , Mohammad H. Javani , Mark I. Stockman

Preceding the current interest in layered materials for electronic applications, research in the 1960's found that black phosphorus combines high carrier mobility with a fundamental band gap. We introduce its counterpart, dubbed few-layer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-25 Han Liu , Adam T. Neal , Zhen Zhu , David Tomanek , Peide D. Ye

We present first-principles calculations of elastic properties of multilayered two-dimensional crystals such as graphene, h-BN and 2H-MoS2 which shows that their Poisson's ratios along out-of-plane direction are negative, near zero and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-04 Sungjong Woo , Hee Chul Park , Young-Woo Son

We report a three-dimensional mechanical metamaterial that simultaneously possesses negative stiffness, negative bulk modulus, and negative Poisson's ratio. This metamaterial is a periodic arrangement of binder-shell elements. Under…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-28 Zian Jia , Lifeng Wang

We focused on elastic properties of B- and N-doped graphene in wide range of concentrations up to 20%. The Young's, bulk and shear moduli and Poisson's ratio have been calculated by means of the density functional theory for a…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-08 Karolina Z. Milowska , Magdalena Woinska , Malgorzata Wierzbowska

We demonstrate that a key elastic parameter of a suspended crystalline membrane---the Poisson ratio (PR) $\nu$---is a non-trivial function of the applied stress $\sigma$ and of the system size $L$, i.e., $\nu=\nu_L(\sigma)$. We consider a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-01 I. S. Burmistrov , I. V. Gornyi V. Yu. Kachorovskii , M. I. Katsnelson , J. H. Los , A. D. Mirlin

Most materials exhibit positive Poisson's ratio (PR) values but special structures can also present negative and, even rarer, zero (or close to zero) PR. Null PR structures have received much attention due to their unusual properties and…

Conditions for a maximum or minimum of Poisson's ratio of anisotropic elastic materials are derived. For a uniaxial stress in the 1-direction and Poisson's ratio $\nu$ defined by the contraction in the 2-direction, the following three…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew N. Norris

Materials science has adopted the term of auxetic behavior for structural deformations where stretching in some direction entails lateral widening, rather than lateral shrinking. Most studies, in the last three decades, have explored…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Ciprian S. Borcea , Ileana Streinu

In this work, we propose a new auxetic (negative Poisson's ratio values) structure, based on a $\gamma$-graphyne structure, here named $A\gamma G$ $structure$. Graphynes are 2D carbon allotropes with phenylic rings connected by acetylenic…

Trions and biexcitons in anisotropic two-dimensional materials are investigated within an effective mass theory. Explicit results are obtained for phosphorene and arsenene, materials that share features such as a direct quasi-particle gap…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-27 Andrey Chaves , M. Z. Mayers , F. M. Peeters , D. R. Reichman

Metamaterials can enable unique mechanical properties based on their geometry rather than their chemical composition. Such properties can go beyond what is possible using conventional materials. Most of the existing literature consider…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Mohamed Roshdy , Osama R. Bilal

Phosphorene, an emerging elemental two-dimensional (2D) direct band gap semiconductor with fascinating structural and electronic properties distinctively different from other 2D materials such as graphene and MoS2, is promising for novel…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-21 Yongqing Cai , Qingqing Ke , Gang Zhang , Yuan Ping Feng , Vivek B Shenoy , Yong-Wei Zhang

Black phosphorus (P), a layered material that can be isolated down to individual 2D crystalline sheets, exhibits highly anisotropic mechanical properties due to its corrugated crystal structure in each atomic layer, which are intriguing for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-07 Zenghui Wang , Philip X. -L. Feng