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Let $V$ be one of the following unitary strongly-rational VOAs: unitary WZW models, discrete series W-algebras of type ADE, even lattice VOAs, parafermion VOAs, their tensor products, and their strongly-rational cosets. Let $U$ be a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Bin Gui

We explore inequalities on linear extensions of posets and make them effective in different ways. First, we study the Bj\"orner--Wachs inequality and generalize it to inequalities on order polynomials and their $q$-analogues via direct…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Swee Hong Chan , Igor Pak , Greta Panova

We study the first-order consequences of Ramsey's Theorem for $k$-colourings of $n$-tuples, for fixed $n, k \ge 2$, over the relatively weak second-order arithmetic theory $\mathrm{RCA}^*_0$. Using the Chong-Mourad coding lemma, we show…

We prove nonuniqueness of weak solutions to multi-dimensional generalisation of the Aw-Rascle model of vehicular traffic. Our generalisation includes the velocity offset in a form of gradient of density function, which results in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-05 Nilasis Chaudhuri , Eduard Feireisl , Ewelina Zatorska

Linear connections satisfying the Einstein metricity condition are important in the study of generalized Riemannian manifolds $(M,G=g+F)$, where the symmetric part $g$ of $G$ is a non-degenerate $(0,2)$-tensor, and $F$ is the skew-symmetric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Milan Zlatanović , Vladimir Rovenski

We prove two structure theorems for simple, locally finite dimensional Lie algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p$ which give sufficient conditions for the algebras to be of the form $[R^{(-)}, R^{(-)}] / (Z(R)…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-11-22 Johanna Hennig

Let $R$ be an Artin algebra. Under certain Auslander-type conditions, we give some equivalent characterizations of (weakly) Gorenstein algebras in terms of the properties of Gorenstein projective modules and modules satisfying…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Zhaoyong Huang

The notion of the ultrametrics can be considered as a zero-dimensional analogue of ordinary metrics, and it is expected to prove ultrametric versions of theorems on metric spaces. In this paper, we provide ultrametric versions of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Yoshito Ishiki

We develop a spanning set for weak modules of C_2 co-finite vertex operator algebras. This spanning set has finiteness properties that we use to show weak modules are C_n co-finite and A_n(M) is finite dimensional.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Geoffrey Buhl

We introduce a concept of approximately invertible elements in non-unital normed algebras which is, on one side, a natural generalization of invertibility when having approximate identities at hand, and, on the other side, it is a direct…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Kevin Esmeral , Hans G. Feichtinger , Ondrej Hutník , Egor A. Maximenko

We extend the Koopman-von Neumann convergence condition on the Ces\`{a}ro mean to the context of a Dedekind complete Riesz space with weak order unit. As a consequence, a characterisation of conditional weak mixing is given in the Riesz…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-26 Jonathan Homann , Wen-Chi Kuo , Bruce A. Watson

From the mid-1970s, Eberhard Kirchberg undertook a remarkable extensive study of $C^*$-algebras exactness whose applications spread out to many branches of analysis. In this review we focus on the case of groupoid $C^*$-algebras for which…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-10 Claire Anantharaman-Delaroche

An abstract characterization of weakly monotone $C^*$-algebras, namely the concrete $C^*$-algebras generated by creators and annihilators acting on the so-called weakly monotone Fock spaces, is given in terms of (quotient of) suitable…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Vitonofrio Crismale , Simone Del Vecchio , Stefano Rossi , Janusz Wysoczański

Higher-order abstract GSOS is a recent extension of Turi and Plotkin's framework of Mathematical Operational Semantics to higher-order languages. The fundamental well-behavedness property of all specifications within the framework is that…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Henning Urbat , Stelios Tsampas , Sergey Goncharov , Stefan Milius , Lutz Schröder

In his book, John Stillwell wrote "finding the exact strength of the Brouwer invariance theorems seems to me one of the most interesting open problems in reverse mathematics." In this article, we solve Stillwell's problem by showing that…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Takayuki Kihara

Canonical relativized cylindric set algebras are used to sharpen the relative representation theorem for weakly associative relation algebras, that every complete atomic weakly associative relation algebra is isomorphic with the…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Roger D. Maddux

Kadison characterized the diagonals of projections and observed the presence of an integer. Arveson later recognized this integer as a Fredholm index obstruction applicable to any normal operator with finite spectrum coincident with its…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-27 Jireh Loreaux

We continue our study of operator algebras with and contractive approximate identities (cais). In earlier papers we have introduced and studied a new notion of positivity in operator algebras, with an eye to extending certain C*-algebraic…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-08 David P. Blecher , Charles John Read

We introduce and study a notion of Rokhlin property for an inclusion of unital $C^*$-algebras which could have no projections like the Jiang-Su algebra. We also introduce a notion of approximate representability and show a duality between…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Hyun Ho Lee , Hiroyuki Osaka

It is proved that the space of differential forms with weak exterior and co-derivative, is compactly embedded into the space of square integrable differential forms. Mixed boundary conditions on weak Lipschitz domains are considered.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Sebastian Bauer , Dirk Pauly , Michael Schomburg