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Related papers: Wulff shape for equilibrium phases

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We study the dynamics and equilibrium profile shapes of contact lines for wetting in the case of a spatially inhomogeneous solid wall with stripe defects. Using a phase-field model with conserved dynamics, we first numerically determine the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Kaifu Luo , Mikko-Pekka Kuittu , Chaohui Tong , Sami Majaniemi , Tapio Ala-Nissila

We present an overview of phase field modeling of active matter systems as a tool for capturing various aspects of complex and active interfaces. We first describe how interfaces between different phases are characterized in phase field…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-26 Romain Mueller , Amin Doostmohammadi

In this paper the motion of two-phase, incompressible, viscous fluids with surface tension is investigated. Three cases are considered: (1) the case of heat-conducting fluids, (2) the case of isothermal fluids, and (3) the case of Stokes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-19 Gieri Simonett , Mathias Wilke

Motivated by recent experiments on colloidal suspensions, we study analytically and numerically a microscopic model for self-propelled particles lacking alignment interactions. In this model, even for purely repulsive interactions, a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-09-10 Julian Bialké , Hartmut Löwen , Thomas Speck

Amphiphiles are molecules which have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts. In water- and/or oil-like solvent, they self-assemble into extended sheet-like structures due to the hydrophobic effect. The free energy of an amphiphilic system…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 U. S. Schwarz , G. Gompper

In this paper, we propose a new technique for two-dimensional phase unwrapping. The unwrapped phase is found as the solution of an inverse problem that consists in the minimization of an energy functional. The latter includes a weighted…

We prove discrete-to-continuum convergence of interaction energies defined on lattices in the Euclidean space (with interactions beyond nearest neighbours) to a crystalline perimeter, and we discuss the possible Wulff shapes obtainable in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Giacomo Del Nin , Mircea Petrache

Phase separation of multicomponent liquid mixtures plays an integral part in many processes ranging from industry to cellular biology. In many cases the morphology of coexisting phases is crucially linked to the function of the separated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-25 Sheng Mao , Milena S. Chakraverti-Wuerthwein , Hunter Gaudio , Andrej Kosmrlj

Quantitative stability for crystalline anisotropic perimeters, with control on the oscillation of the boundary with respect to the corresponding Wulff shape, is proven for $n\geq 3$. This extends a result of [Neu16] in $n=2$.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Kenneth DeMason

Investigation of simple far-from-equilibrium systems exhibiting phase separation leads to the conclusion that phase coexistence is not well defined in this context. This is because the properties of the coexisting nonequilibrium systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-11 Ronald Dickman

Solid sheets and fluid membranes exhibit buckling under lateral compression. Here, it is revealed that fluid membranes have anisotropic buckling surface tension contrary to solid sheets. Surprisingly, the surface tension perpendicular to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-01 Hiroshi Noguchi

We discover three-dimensional intertwined Weyl phases, by developing a theory to create topological phases. The theory is based on intertwining existing topological gapped and gapless phases protected by the same crystalline symmetry. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-09 W. B. Rui , Zhen Zheng , Moritz M. Hirschmann , Song-Bo Zhang , Chenjie Wang , Z. D. Wang

We study the formation of topological defects in nonequilibrium phase transitions of both classical and quantum field theory. We examine three model systems. 1). The phase transition of a quantum scalar field in a FRW universe is analyzed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. J. Stephens

We studied phase separation in a particle interacting system under a large drive along x. We here identify the basic growth mechanisms, and demonstrate time self-similarity, finite-size scaling, as well as other interesting features of both…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Pablo I. Hurtado , J. Marro , E. V. Albano

A salient feature of topological phases are surface states and many of the widely studied physical properties are directly tied to their existence. Although less explored, a variety of topological phases can however similarly be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Toshikaze Kariyado , Robert-Jan Slager

Different formulations of interfacial force have been adopted in phase-field-based lattice Boltzmann method for two-phase flows. Although they are identical mathematically, their numerical performances may be different due to truncation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-16 Chunhua Zhang , Hong Liang , Zhaoli Guo

In charged colloidal suspensions, the competition between square-well attraction and long-range Yukawa repulsion leads to various stable domains and Wigner supercrystals. Using a continuum model and symmetry arguments, a phase diagram of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Jianlan Wu , Jianshu Cao

We investigate a system of harmonically coupled identical nonlinear constituents subject to noise in different spatial arrangements. For global coupling we find for infinitely many constituents the coexistence of several ergodic components…

adap-org · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Muller , K. Lippert , A. Kuhnel , U. Behn

We present the geometric solutions to some variational problems of statistical mechanics and combinatorics. Together with the Wulff construction, which predicts the shape of the crystals, we discuss the construction which exhibits the shape…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Senya Shlosman

We explore reshaping of nematoelastic films upon imbibing an isotropic solvent under conditions when isotropic and nematic phases coexist. The structure of the interphase boundary is computed taken into account the optimal nematic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-09 A. P. Zakharov , L. M. Pismen