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We study gravity coupled to scalar and fermion fields in the Einstein-Cartan framework. We discuss the most general form of the action that contains terms of mass dimension not bigger than four, leaving out only contributions quadratic in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-17 Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Andrey Shkerin , Inar Timiryasov , Sebastian Zell

Recent work has shown that non-local modifications of gravity involving terms such as $m^2R\Box^{-2}R$ (and no cosmological constant) provide a phenomenologically viable alternative to $\Lambda$CDM. We first discuss the possibility that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-25 Michele Maggiore

The dilaton-gravity sector of a linear in the scalar curvature, scale invariant Two Measures Field Theory (TMT), is explored in detail in the context of closed FRW cosmology and shown to allow stable emerging universe solutions. The model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Sergio del Campo , Eduardo I. Guendelman , Alexander B. Kaganovich , Ramon Herrera , Pedro Labrana

In this thesis special emphasis is put on the quantization of the spherically reduced Einstein-massless-Klein-Gordon model using a first order approach for geometric quantities, because phenomenologically it is probably the most relevant of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Grumiller

We recently developed a local description of the energy, momentum and angular momentum carried by the linearized gravitational field, wherein the gravitational energy-momentum tensor displays positive energy-density and causal energy-flux,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-03 Luke M. Butcher , Michael Hobson , Anthony Lasenby

Five-vectors theory of gravity is proposed, which admits an arbitrary choice of the energy density reference level. This theory is formulated as the constraint theory, where the Lagrange multipliers turn out to be restricted to some class…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-02 S. L. Cherkas , V. L. Kalashnikov

On the basis of an algebraic relation between torsion and a classical spinor field a new interpretation of Einstein-Cartan gravity interacting with classical spinor field is proposed. In this approach the spinor field becomes an auxiliary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Dzhunushaliev , D. Singleton

We study the generalized version of energy-momentum squared gravity (EMSG) in the Palatini formalism. This theory allows the existence of a scalar constructed with energy-momentum tensor as $T_{\alpha\beta}T^{\alpha\beta}$ in the generic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-28 Elham Nazari , Farahnaz Sarvi , Mahmood Roshan

The energy-momentum tensor of a ferromagnet derived according to the standard prescription of Noether's theorem has a major flaw: the term originating from the spin Berry phase is gauge-dependent. As a consequence, some physical quantities…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-12 Sayak Dasgupta , Oleg Tchernyshyov

The degree of freedom of the scalar field in scalar-tensor gravity is employed as "time" to deparametrize the Hamiltonian constraint of the theory. The deparametrized system is then nonperturbatively quantized by the approach of loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-02 Faqiang Yuan , Haida Li , Shengzhi Li , Yongge Ma

We investigate a model of two-dimensional gravity with arbitrary scalar potential obtained by gauging a deformation of de Sitter or more general algebras, which accounts for the existence of an invariant energy scale. We obtain explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Mignemi

We present an exposition on the geometrization of the electromagnetic force. We show that, in noncommutative (NC) spacetime, there always exists a coordinate transformation to locally eliminate the electromagnetic force, which is precisely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-30 Hyun Seok Yang

In the purely affine formulation of gravity, the gravitational field is represented by the symmetric part of the Ricci tensor of the affine connection. The classical electromagnetic field can be represented in this formulation by the second…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-07-12 Nikodem J. Poplawski

Normalizing the Einstein-Hilbert action by the volume functional makes the theory invariant under constant shifts in the Lagrangian. The associated field equations then resemble unimodular gravity whose otherwise arbitrary cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-06 Aharon Davidson , Shimon Rubin

A thorough study and analysis on the conceptual foundations of unimodular gravity shows that this theory is essentially general relativity disguised as unimodular relativity in the literature. The main reason for this dilemma is accepting…

General Physics · Physics 2023-06-09 S. C. Tiwari

We present a novel derivation of the spacetime metric generated by matter, without invoking Einstein's field equations. For static sources, the metric arises from a relativistic formulation of D'Alembert's principle, where the inertial…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-10-17 Jaume de Haro , Emilio Elizalde

In a recent paper, Erik Verlinde has developed the interesting possibility that spacetime and gravity may emerge from the entangled structure of an underlying microscopic theory. In this picture, dark matter arises as a response to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-20 Alberto Diez-Tejedor , Alma X. Gonzalez-Morales , Gustavo Niz

There is a review of the physical theories needing Dirac-Bergmann theory of constraints at the Hamiltonian level due to the existence of gauge symmetries. It contains: i) the treatment of systems of point particles in special relativity…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-02-27 Luca Lusanna

We start from classical general relativity coupled to matter fields. Each configuration variable and its conjugate momentum, as also space-time points, are raised to the status of matrices [equivalently operators]. These matrices obey a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-09 Tejinder P. Singh

The dynamics of a massive, relativistic spinning particle could be described either by the Dirac equation or by the Kerr solution of Einstein equations. However, one does not know a priori as to which of the two systems of equations should…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Anushrut Sharma , Tejinder P. Singh