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The intracluster light (ICL) fraction is a well-known indicator of the dynamical activity in intermediate-redshift clusters. Merging clusters in the redshift interval $0.18<z<0.56$ have a distinctive peak in the ICL fractions measured…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-08 Yolanda Jiménez-Teja , Renato A. Dupke , Paulo A. A. Lopes , Paola Dimauro

We continue our deep optical imaging survey of the Virgo cluster using the CWRU Burrell Schmidt telescope by presenting B-band surface photometry of the core of the Virgo cluster in order to study the cluster's intracluster light (ICL). We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Craig S. Rudick , J. Christopher Mihos , Paul Harding , John J. Feldmeier , Steven Janowiecki , Heather L. Morrison

We present an analysis of the intracluster light in the Frontier Field Cluster MACS J1149.5+2223 (z=0.544), which combines new and archival Hubble WFC3/IR imaging to provide continuous radial coverage out to 2.8 Mpc from the brightest…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-11 Anthony H. Gonzalez , Tyler George , Thomas Connor , Alis Deason , Megan Donahue , Mireia Montes , Ann I. Zabludoff , Dennis Zaritsky

The diffuse starlight extending throughout massive galaxy clusters, known as intracluster light (ICL), has the potential to be read as a memoir of mass accretion: informative, individual, and yet imperfect. Here, we combine dark matter-only…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-05 Tara Dacunha , Phil Mansfield , Risa Wechsler

We present the first results from an integral field (IFU) spectroscopic survey of a 75kpc region around three Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs), combining over 100 IFU fibres to study the intracluster light (ICL). We fit population…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-15 Louise O. V. Edwards , Hannah S. Alpert , Isabella L. Trierweiler , Tara Abraham , Victoria G. Beizer

The diffuse light that spreads through groups and clusters of galaxies is made of free-floating stars not bound to any galaxy. This is known as the intracluster light (ICL) and holds important clues for understanding the evolution of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-15 Mireia Montes

The kinematics of the diffuse light in the densest regions of the nearby clusters can be unmasked using the planetary nebulae (PNs) as probes of the stellar motions. The position-velocity diagrams around the brightest cluster galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Magda Arnaboldi

We investigate the formation channels of the intracluster light (ICL) and the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) in clusters at $z=0$. For this, we perform multi-resolution cosmological N-body simulations using the "Galaxy Replacement…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-15 Kyungwon Chun , Jihye Shin , Rory Smith , Jongwan Ko , Jaewon Yoo

Within a cluster, gravitational effects can lead to the removal of stars from their parent galaxies. Gas hydrodynamical effects can additionally strip gas and dust from galaxies. The properties of the ICL can therefore help constrain the…

Galaxy groups and clusters assembled through dynamical interactions of smaller systems, resulting in the formation of a diffuse stellar halo known as the intragroup or intracluster light (IGL/ICL). By preserving the records of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-29 S. L. Ahad , H. Hoekstra , Y. M. Bahé , I. K. Baldry , K. Kuijken , S. Brough , B. W. Holwerda

We present a deep imaging survey of the Virgo Cluster, designed to study the connection between cluster galaxies and Virgo's diffuse intracluster light (ICL). Our observations span roughly 16 square degrees and reach a 3-sigma depth of…

In this chapter, we delve into the formation and primary characteristics of two significant components within galaxy clusters: the brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) and the intracluster light (ICL). Drawing upon recent and pertinent studies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-12 Emanuele Contini , Sukyoung K. Yi , Seyoung Jeon

Intracluster light is thought to originate from stars that were ripped away from their parent galaxies by gravitational tides and galaxy interactions during the build up of the cluster. The stars from such interactions will accumulate over…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-17 S. V. Werner , N. A. Hatch , J. Matharu , A. H. Gonzalez , Y. M. Bahé , S. Mei , G. Noirot , D. Wylezalek

Using N-body simulations, we have modeled the production and evolution of substructures in the intracluster light (ICL) of a simulated galaxy cluster. We use a density-based definition of ICL, where ICL consists of luminous particles which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 Craig S. Rudick , J. Christopher Mihos , Lucille H. Frey , Cameron K. McBride

The largest stellar halos in the universe are found in massive galaxy clusters, where interactions and mergers of galaxies, along with the cluster tidal field, all act to strip stars from their host galaxies and feed the diffuse…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-07 J. Christopher Mihos

We explore the formation of the intragroup light (IGL) and intracluster light (ICL), representing diffuse lights within groups and clusters, since $z=1.5$. For this, we perform multi-resolution cosmological N-body simulations using the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-15 Kyungwon Chun , Jihye Shin , Jongwan Ko , Rory Smith , Jaewon Yoo

ICL is believed to originate from the stars stripped from cluster galaxies. They are no longer gravitationally bound to individual galaxies, but to the cluster, and their smooth distribution potentially makes them serve as much denser…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. J. Jee

Observations of 170 local ($z\lesssim0.08$) galaxy clusters in the northern hemisphere have been obtained with the Wendelstein Telescope Wide Field Imager (WWFI). We correct for systematic effects such as point-spread function broadening,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-30 M. Kluge , B. Neureiter , A. Riffeser , R. Bender , C. Goessl , U. Hopp , M. Schmidt , C. Ries , N. Brosch

We constrain the evolution of the brightest cluster galaxy plus intracluster light (BCG+ICL) using an ensemble of 42 galaxy groups and clusters that span redshifts of z = 0.05-1.75 and masses of $M_{500,c}=2\times10^{13}-10^{15}$ M$_\odot$…

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