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The variability of Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) is a crucial tool for understanding the mechanisms driving flux changes. In this study, we present an infrared variability analysis of a large sample of over 20,000 candidate YSOs, using data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-19 Neha S. , Saurabh

(abridged) Star formation in the outer Galaxy, i.e., outside of the Solar circle, has been lightly studied in part due to low CO brightness of molecular clouds linked with the negative metallicity gradient. Recent infrared surveys provide…

Milky Way globular clusters (MW GCs) are difficult to identify at low Galactic latitudes because of high differential extinction and heavy star crowding. The new deep near-IR images and photometry from the VISTA Variables in the Via…

Vera C. Rubin Observatory, through the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), will allow us to derive a panchromatic view of variability in young stellar objects (YSOs) across all relevant timescales. Indeed, both short-term variability…

We have extended and refined the existing young stellar object (YSO) catalogs for the Orion A molecular cloud, the closest massive star-forming region to Earth. This updated catalog is driven by the large spatial coverage (18.3 deg$^2$,…

We present a comprehensive analysis of the presence of very massive stars (VMS > $100 M_{\odot}$) in the integrated spectra of 13 UV-bright star-forming galaxies at $2.2 \lesssim z \lesssim 3.6$ taken with the Gran Telescopio Canarias…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-12 A. Upadhyaya , R. Marques-Chaves , D. Schaerer , F. Martins , I. Pérez-Fournon , A. Palacios , E. R. Stanway

This project is a massive near-infrared (NIR) search for variable stars in highly reddened and obscured open cluster (OC) fields projected on regions of the Galactic bulge and disk. The search is performed using photometric NIR data in the…

Open clusters are central elements of our understanding of the Galactic disk evolution, as an accurate determination of their parameters leads to an unbiased picture of our Galaxy's structure. Extending the analysis towards fainter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-22 K. Peña Ramírez , C. González-Fernández , A. -N. Chené , S. Ramírez Alegría

Aims: We test the technique of spectro-astrometry as a potential method to investigate the close environment of massive young stars. Method: Archival VLT near infrared K band spectra (R=8900) of three massive young stellar objects and one…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. M. C. Grave , M. S. N. Kumar

Extensive surveys of star-forming regions with Spitzer have revealed populations of disk-bearing young stellar objects. These have provided crucial constraints, such as the timescale of dispersal of protoplanetary disks, obtained by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 C. F. Manara , T. Prusti , F. Comeron , R. Mor , J. M. Alcala , T. Antoja , S. Facchini , D. Fedele , A. Frasca , T. Jerabkova , G. Rosotti , L. Spezzi , L. Spina

We combine archival images for the nearby galaxy M33 (Triangulum Galaxy) from the ultraviolet (UV) to the infrared (IR) to derive ages, masses, and extinctions for the young star cluster population, and compare our physical parameters with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-22 Caitlin Moeller , Daniela Calzetti

Using our deep optical and near-infrared photometry along with multiwavelength archival data, we here present a detailed study of the Galactic H II region Sh 2-305, to understand the star/star-cluster formation. On the basis of excess…

We have performed a WISE (Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer) based study to identify and characterize young stellar objects (YSOs) in 12x12 degree Perseus OB2 association. Spectral energy distribution (SED) slope in range of 3.4-12 micron…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Mohaddesseh Azimlu , J. Rafael Martinez-Galarza , August A. Muench

The clusters of young stars in massive star-forming regions show a wide range of sizes, morphologies, and numbers of stars. Their highly subclustered structures are revealed by the MYStIX project's sample of 31,754 young stars in nearby…

In the local Universe, there is a handful of dwarf compact star-forming galaxies with extremely low oxygen abundances. It has been proposed that they are young, having formed a large fraction of their stellar mass during their last few…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-03 M. Trevisan , G. A. Mamon , T. X. Thuan , F. Ferrari , L. S. Pilyugin , A. Ranjan

We carried out deep and wide-field near- and mid-infrared observations for a sample of 8 bright-rimmed clouds (BRCs). Supplemented with the $Spitzer$ archival data, we have identified and classified 44 to 433 young stellar objects (YSOs)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-04 Saurabh Sharma , A. K. Pandey , J. Borissova , D. K. Ojha , V. D. Ivanov , K. Ogura , N. Kobayashi , R. Kurtev , M. Gopinathan , Ram Kesh Yadav

Supermassive stars (SMS) with masses $M \gtrsim 10^3-10^4 M_{\odot}$, formed by runaway collisions in young, massive, and dense star clusters have been invoked as a possible solution to the puzzles raised by the presence of multiple stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-21 A. Kuruvanthodi , D. Schaerer , M. Messa , A. Adamo , C. Usher , C. Charbonnel , R. Marques-Chaves

We present the result of a new VLA HI Imaging survey of Virgo galaxies, VIVA (the VLA Imaging survey of Virgo galaxies in Atomic gas). The survey includes high resolution HI data of 53 carefully selected late type galaxies (48 spirals and 5…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Aeree Chung , J. H. van Gorkom , Jeffrey D. P. Kenney , Hugh Crowl , Bernd Vollmer

We present a global study of low mass, young stellar object (YSO) surface densities (Sigma) in nearby (< 500 pc) star forming regions based on a comprehensive collection of Spitzer Space Telescope surveys. We show that the distribution of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Eli Bressert , Nate Bastian , Robert Gutermuth

The VISTA Variables in the Via L\'actea Extended Survey (VVVX) enables exploration of previously uncharted territories within the inner Milky Way (MW), particularly those obscured by stellar crowding and intense extinction. Our objective is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-11 Saroon S , Bruno Dias , Dante Minniti , M. C. Parisi , Matías Gómez , Javier Alonso-García