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We investigate the effect of ring-exchange on the ground-state properties and magnetic excitations of the $S = 1/2$ Heisenberg model on the anisotropic triangular lattice with ring-exchange at $T = 0$ using linear spin-wave theory.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-15 Michael Holt , Ben J. Powell , Jaime Merino

Magnetic insulators in the regime of strong spin-orbit coupling exhibit intriguing behaviors in external magnetic fields, reflecting the frustrated nature of their effective interactions. We review the recent advances in understanding the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-30 Lukas Janssen , Matthias Vojta

We present a theory of magnetotransport through a system of two coupled electronic orbitals, where the electron spin interacts with a (large) local magnetic moment via an exchange interaction. For the physical realization of such a set-up…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-06 Klemens Mosshammer , Gerold Kiesslich , Tobias Brandes

Quantum magnets with spin $J=2$, which arise in spin-orbit coupled Mott insulators, can potentially display multipolar orders. We carry out an exact diagonalization study of a simple octahedral crystal field Hamiltonian for two electrons,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-17 Sreekar Voleti , Dalini D. Maharaj , Bruce D. Gaulin , Graeme Luke , Arun Paramekanti

The Mott insulator $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Ag$_2$(CN)$_3$ forms a highly-frustrated triangular lattice of $S=1/2$ dimers with a possible quantum-spin-liquid state. Our experimental and numerical studies reveal the emergence of a slight…

Recent demonstrations of controlled switching between different ordered macroscopic states by impulsive electromagnetic perturbations in complex materials have opened some fundamental questions on the mechanisms responsible for such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-22 Damjan Svetin , Igor Vaskivskyi , Serguei Brazovskii , Dragan Mihailovic

We show how the general and basic asymmetry between two fundamental degrees of freedom present in strongly correlated oxides, spin and orbital, has very profound repercussions on the elementary spin and orbital excitations. Whereas the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-30 Krzysztof Wohlfeld , Maria Daghofer , Satoshi Nishimoto , Giniyat Khaliullin , Jeroen van den Brink

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in noncentrosymmetric materials is the source of incommensurate magnetic structures. In semiconductors, it drives the Rashba spin splitting and spin momentum locking, while in magnetic insulators based on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-08 Ryo Makuta , Chisa Hotta

Resonant x-ray diffraction experiments were performed for the metallic iridium oxide IrO$_{2}$. We observed anisotropic tensor of susceptibility (ATS) scattering, the spectrum of which shows a sharp contrast between the $L_{3}$ and $L_{2}$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-12 Yasuyuki Hirata , Kenya Ohgushi , Jun-ichi Yamaura , Hiroyuki Ohsumi , Soshi Takeshita , Masaki Takata , Takahisa Arima

We derive a spin-orbital model for insulating LaMnO_3 which fulfills the SU(2) symmetry of S=2 spins at Mn^{3+} ions. It includes the complete e_g and t_{2g} superexchange which follows from a realistic Mn^{2+} multiplet structure in cubic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Louis Felix Feiner , Andrzej M. Oles

We consider a series of Mott insulators in unit of two orbitals each hosting spin-1/2 electron, and by pairing two spin-1/2 into spin-1 triplet, derive the effective exchange interaction between the adjacent units via fourth order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-22 Katsuhiro Tanaka , Yuto Yokoyama , Chisa Hotta

Motivated by the rich interplay among electronic correlation, spin-orbit coupling (SOC), crystal-field splitting, and geometric frustrations in the honeycomb-like lattice, we systematically investigated the electronic and magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-01 Yongkang Luo , Chao Cao , Bingqi Si , Yuke Li , Jinke Bao , Hanjie Guo , Xiaojun Yang , Chenyi Shen , Chunmu Feng , Jianhui Dai , Guanghan Cao , Zhu-an Xu

We analyze atom-surface magnetic interactions on atom chips where the magnetic trapping potentials are produced by current carrying wires made of electrically anisotropic materials. We discuss a theory for time dependent fluctuations of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-03 T. David , Y. Japha , V. Dikovsky , R. Salem , C. Henkel , R. Folman

We propose a powerful extension to combined molecular and spin dynamics that fully captures the coupling between the atomic and spin subsystems via spin-orbit interactions. Its foundation is the inclusion of the local magnetic anisotropies…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-28 Dilina Perera , Markus Eisenbach , Don M. Nicholson , G. Malcolm Stocks , David P. Landau

We explore the three-particle spin model of an $S_{1}=\frac{1}{2}$ particle (e.g. a stationary electron) interacting with two spin-coupled $S_{\text{2,3}}$ particles with exchange coupling and magnetic anisotropy. We find that in the case…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-02 Eric D. Switzer , Xiao-Guang Zhang , Talat S. Rahman

We propose a cold-atom setup which allows for a dimensional crossover from a two-dimensional quantum spin Hall insulating phase to a three-dimensional strong topological insulator by tuning the hopping between the layers. We further show…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-02-18 Mathias S. Scheurer , Stephan Rachel , Peter P. Orth

We apply the finite-temperature variational cluster approach to a strongly correlated and spin-orbit coupled model for four electrons (i.e. two holes) in the $t_{2g}$ subshell. We focus on parameters suitable for antiferromagnetic Mott…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-21 Jan Lotze , Maria Daghofer

CoO has an odd number of electrons in its unit cell, and therefore is expected to be metallic. Yet, CoO is strongly insulating owing to significant electronic correlations, thus classifying it as a Mott insulator. We investigate the…

Iridates abound with interesting magnetic behaviours because of their strong spin-orbit coupling. Sr$_3$NiIrO$_6$ brings together the spin-orbital entanglement of the Ir$^{4+}$ ion with a 3$d$ Ni cation and a one-dimensional crystal…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-19 Turan Birol , Kristjan Haule , David Vanderbilt

Spatiotemporal spin dynamics under spin-orbit interaction is investigated in a (001) GaAs two-dimensional electron gas using magneto-optical Kerr rotation microscopy. Spin polarized electrons are diffused away from the excited position,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-20 Daisuke Iizasa , Asuka Aoki , Takahito Saito , Junsaku Nitta , Gian Salis , Makoto Kohda