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A sum-product network (SPN) is a graphical model that allows several types of inferences to be drawn efficiently. There are two types of learning for SPNs: Learning the architecture of the model, and learning the parameters. In this paper,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-18 Ernst Althaus , Mohammad Sadeq Dousti , Stefan Kramer , Nick Johannes Peter Rassau

Connectivity and layout of underlying networks largely determine the behavior of many environments. For example, transportation networks determine the flow of traffic in cities, or maps determine the difficulty and flow in games. Designing…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-11-02 Chi-Han Peng , Niloy J. Mitra , Fan Bao , Dong-Ming Yan , Peter Wonka

Linear codes are widely employed in communication systems, consumer electronics, and storage devices. All linear codes over finite fields can be generated by a generator matrix. Due to this, the generator matrix approach is called a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-21 Can Xiang

In additive number theory, a finite set $A$ of integers is an $h$-basis for $n$ if every integer in $\{0,1,2,\ldots, n\}$ can be represented as the sum of exactly $h$ not necessarily distinct elements of $A$. This paper introduces a new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Melvyn B. Nathanson

In graph theory and its practical networking applications, e.g., telecommunications and transportation, the problem of finding paths has particular importance. Selecting paths requires giving scores to the alternative solutions to drive a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Giovanni Fiaschi , Carlo Vitucci , Thomas Westerbäck , Daniel Sundmark , Thomas Nolte

We consider systems of strict multivariate polynomial inequalities over the reals. All polynomial coefficients are parameters ranging over the reals, where for each coefficient we prescribe its sign. We are interested in the existence of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-09-06 Hoon Hong , Thomas Sturm

We consider single-particle quantum transport on parametrized complex networks. Based on general arguments regarding the spectrum of the corresponding Hamiltonian, we derive bounds for a measure of the global transport efficiency defined by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-18 Nikolaj Kulvelis , Maxim Dolgushev , Oliver Muelken

Tree sets are abstract structures that can be used to model various tree-shaped objects in combinatorics. Finite tree sets can be represented by finite graph-theoretical trees. We extend this representation theory to infinite tree sets.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-16 J. Pascal Gollin , Jay Lilian Kneip

Systems that employ network coding for content distribution convey to the receivers linear combinations of the source packets. If we assume randomized network coding, during this process the network nodes collect random subspaces of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Mahdi Jafari Siavoshani , Christina Fragouli , Suhas Diggavi

We study generalized splines from the perspective of the representation theory of the category of graphs with contractions. Our main theorem proves a kind of finite generation, which in turn implies the existence of a ``universal generating…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Jacob Matherne , Eric Ramos , Julianna Tymoczko

Link and node failures are common two fundamental problems that affect operational networks. Hence, protection of communication networks is essential to increase their reliability, performance, and operations. Much research work has been…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-06-30 Salah A. Aly , Ahmed E. Kamal

Recent algorithmic developments have enabled computers to automatically determine and prove the capacity regions of small hypergraph networks under network coding. A structural theory relating network coding problems of different sizes is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-07 Congduan Li , Steven Weber , John MacLaren Walsh

A Direct Sum Theorem holds in a model of computation, when solving some k input instances together is k times as expensive as solving one. We show that Direct Sum Theorems hold in the models of deterministic and randomized decision trees…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-04-02 Rahul Jain , Hartmut Klauck , Miklos Santha

Network or graph structures are ubiquitous in the study of complex systems. Often, we are interested in complexity trends of these system as it evolves under some dynamic. An example might be looking at the complexity of a food web as…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-16 Russell K. Standish

Extractive text summarization has been an extensive research problem in the field of natural language understanding. While the conventional approaches rely mostly on manually compiled features to generate the summary, few attempts have been…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-12-30 Abhishek Kumar Singh , Manish Gupta , Vasudeva Varma

Understanding the origins of complexity is a fundamental challenge with implications for biological and technological systems. Network theory emerges as a powerful tool to model complex systems. Networks are an intuitive framework to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-10-22 Blai Vidiella , Salva Duran-Nebreda , Sergi Valverde

We investigate the descriptional complexity of operations on semilinear sets. Roughly speaking, a semilinear set is the finite union of linear sets, which are built by constant and period vectors. The interesting parameters of a semilinear…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-23 Simon Beier , Markus Holzer , Martin Kutrib

The $k$-subset sum problem over finite fields is a classical NP-complete problem.Motivated by coding theory applications, a more complex problem is the higher $m$-th moment $k$-subset sum problem over finite fields. We show that there is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Tim Lai , Alicia Marino , Angela Robinson , Daqing Wan

It is known that there exists a network which does not have a scalar linear solution over any finite field but has a vector linear solution when message dimension is $2$ [3]. It is not known whether this result can be generalized for an…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-06-21 Niladri Das , Brijesh Kumar Rai

A (control) network over a finite ring is proposed. Using semi-tensor product (STP) of matrices, a set of algebraic equations are provided to verify whether a finite set with two binary operators is a ring. It is then shown that the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-14 Daizhan Cheng