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Cosmic voids are a key component of the large-scale structure that contain a plethora of cosmological information. Typically, voids are identified from the underlying galaxy distribution, which is a biased tracer of the total matter field.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 Christopher T. Davies , Enrique Paillas , Marius Cautun , Baojiu Li

How do observed voids relate to the underlying dark matter distribution? To examine the spatial distribution of dark matter contained within voids identified in galaxy surveys, we apply Halo Occupation Distribution models representing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 P. M. Sutter , Guilhem Lavaux , Benjamin D. Wandelt , David H. Weinberg , Michael S. Warren

A valuable amount of information is available in peculiar velocities of galaxies. Peculiar velocity surveys have recently allowed the discovery of potential problems with LCDM. Nonetheless, their direct observation through distance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 G. Lavaux

We present velocity statistics of galaxies and their biases inferred from the statistics of the underlying dark matter using a cosmological hydrodynamic simulation of galaxy formation in low-density and spatially flat cold dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kohji Yoshikawa , Y. P. Jing , Gerhard Börner

Redshift space distortions within voids provide a unique method to test for environmental dependence of the growth rate of structures in low density regions, where effects of modified gravity theories might be important. We derive a linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-11 Seshadri Nadathur , Will J. Percival

We report a numerical hint that the formations of cosmic voids may be closely linked with the mechanism through which the giant galaxies on void surfaces establish elliptical shapes, redder colors, and lower specific star formation rates…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-13 Geonwoo Kang , Jounghun Lee

The large-scale Universal structure comprises strands of dark matter and galaxies with large under-dense volumes known as voids. We measure the fraction of the line of sight that intersects voids for active galactic nuclei (AGN) detected by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-24 Amy Furniss , Josepf N. Amador , Olivier Hervet , Ollie Jackson , David A. Williams

To study the impact of sparsity and galaxy bias on void statistics, we use a single large-volume, high-resolution N-body simulation to compare voids in multiple levels of subsampled dark matter, halo populations, and mock galaxies from a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 P. M. Sutter , Guilhem Lavaux , Nico Hamaus , Benjamin D. Wandelt , David H. Weinberg , Michael S. Warren

We present an analysis of voids in the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS). This analysis includes identification of void regions and measurement of void statistics. The 2dFGRS is the largest completed redshift survey to date, including a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Fiona Hoyle , Michael S. Vogeley

In this review we discuss several aspects of Cosmic Voids. Voids are a major component of the large scale distribution of matter and galaxies in the Universe. They are of instrumental importance for understanding the emergence of the Cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Rien van de Weygaert , Erwin Platen

Inspired on the well known dynamical dichotomy predicted in voids, where some underdense regions expand whereas others collapse due to overdense surrounding regions, we explored the interplay between the void inner dynamics and its large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-30 A. N. Ruiz , D. J. Paz , M. Lares , H. E. Luparello , L. Ceccarelli , D. G. Lambas

We study the luminosity function, the peculiar velocities, and the sizes of voids in the Local Volume (LV) in observational samples of galaxies which contain galaxies down to MB=-10-12 within the distance 4-8Mpc. Comparing the results with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Tikhonov , A. Klypin

We give a brief review of recent developments in the study of the large-scale velocity field of galaxies since the international workshop on Cosmic Flows held in July 1999 in Victoria, B.C. Peculiar velocities (PVs) yield a tight and unique…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephane Courteau , Avishai Dekel

This paper examines several methods of tracing galaxies in N-body simulations and their effects on the derived galaxy statistics, especially measurements of velocity bias. Using two simulations with identical initial conditions, one…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-16 F J Summers , Marc Davis , August E. Evrard

Euclid is poised to survey galaxies across a cosmological volume of unprecedented size, providing observations of more than a billion objects distributed over a third of the full sky. Approximately 20 million of these galaxies will have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-26 N. Hamaus , M. Aubert , A. Pisani , S. Contarini , G. Verza , M. -C. Cousinou , S. Escoffier , A. Hawken , G. Lavaux , G. Pollina , B. D. Wandelt , J. Weller , M. Bonici , C. Carbone , L. Guzzo , A. Kovacs , F. Marulli , E. Massara , L. Moscardini , P. Ntelis , W. J. Percival , S. Radinović , M. Sahlén , Z. Sakr , A. G. Sánchez , H. A. Winther , N. Auricchio , S. Awan , R. Bender , C. Bodendorf , D. Bonino , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , V. Capobianco , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , M. Castellano , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , R. Cledassou , G. Congedo , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , L. Corcione , M. Cropper , A. Da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , M. Douspis , F. Dubath , C. A. J. Duncan , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , A. Ealet , S. Ferriol , P. Fosalba , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , P. Franzetti , M. Fumana , B. Garilli , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , S. V. H. Haugan , W. Holmes , F. Hormuth , K. Jahnke , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , M. Kilbinger , T. Kitching , M. Kümmel , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , I. Lloro , E. Maiorano , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , R. Massey , S. Maurogordato , M. Melchior , M. Meneghetti , G. Meylan , M. Moresco , E. Munari , S. M. Niemi , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , M. Poncet , L. Popa , L. Pozzetti , R. Rebolo , J. Rhodes , H. Rix , M. Roncarelli , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , P. Schneider , A. Secroun , G. Seidel , S. Serrano , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , J. -L. Starck , P. Tallada-Crespí , D. Tavagnacco , A. N. Taylor , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , E. A. Valentijn , L. Valenziano , Y. Wang , N. Welikala , G. Zamorani , J. Zoubian , S. Andreon , M. Baldi , S. Camera , S. Mei , C. Neissner , E. Romelli

I briefly outline a new physical interpretation to the average cosmological parameters for an inhomogeneous universe with backreaction. The variance in local geometry and gravitational energy between ideal isotropic observers in bound…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-31 David L. Wiltshire

We develop a method to identify cosmic voids from the matter density field by adopting a physically-motivated concept that voids are the counterpart of massive clusters. To prove the concept we use a pair of $\Lambda$CDM simulations, a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-16 Junsup Shim , Changbom Park , Juhan Kim , Ho Seong Hwang

How do peculiar velocities affect observed voids? To answer this question we use the VIDE toolkit to identify voids in mock galaxy populations embedded within an N-body simulation both with and without peculiar velocities included. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-29 Alice Pisani , P. M. Sutter , B. D. Wandelt

To evaluate a potential usually one analyzes trajectories of test particles. For the Galactic Center case astronomers use bright stars or photons, so there are two basic observational techniques to investigate a gravitational potential,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-25 Alexander Zakharov

We present an analytic model for the sizes of voids in the galaxy distribution. Peebles and others have recently emphasized the possibility that the observed characteristics of voids may point to a problem in galaxy formation models, but…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Steven Furlanetto , Tsvi Piran