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We present an improved wavelet tree construction algorithm and discuss its applications to a number of rank/select problems for integer keys and strings. Given a string of length n over an alphabet of size $\sigma\leq n$, our method builds…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-05-18 Maxim Babenko , Paweł Gawrychowski , Tomasz Kociumaka , Tatiana Starikovskaya

We present the first worst-case linear-time algorithm to compute the Lempel-Ziv 78 factorization of a given string over an integer alphabet. Our algorithm is based on nearest marked ancestor queries on the suffix tree of the given string.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-02-02 Yuto Nakashima , Tomohiro I , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai , Masayuki Takeda

We present an $O(n\sqrt{\log n})$ time and linear space algorithm for sorting real numbers. This breaks the long time illusion that real numbers have to be sorted by comparison sorting and take $\Omega (n\log n)$ time to be sorted.

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Yijie Han

Palindromes are strings that read the same forward and backward. The computation of palindromic structures within strings is a fundamental problem in string algorithms, being motivated by potential applications in formal language theory and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Takuya Mieno , Tomohiro I

Palindromes are important objects in strings which have been extensively studied from combinatorial, algorithmic, and bioinformatics points of views. It is known that the length of the longest palindromic substrings (LPSs) of a given string…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-01-11 Mitsuru Funakoshi , Yuto Nakashima , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai , Masayuki Takeda

Repeat finding in strings has important applications in subfields such as computational biology. Surprisingly, all prior work on repeat finding did not consider the constraint on the locality of repeats. In this paper, we propose and study…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-01-27 Atalay Mert İleri , M. Oğuzhan Külekci , Bojian Xu

A palindromic substring $T[i.. j]$ of a string $T$ is said to be a shortest unique palindromic substring (SUPS) in $T$ for an interval $[p, q]$ if $T[i.. j]$ is a shortest palindromic substring such that $T[i.. j]$ occurs only once in $T$,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-08-30 Takuya Mieno , Mitsuru Funakoshi

In this work, we consider pattern matching variants in small space, that is, in the read-only setting, where we want to bound the space usage on top of storing the strings. Our main contribution is a space-time trade-off for the Internal…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Gabriel Bathie , Panagiotis Charalampopoulos , Tatiana Starikovskaya

Given a set of pairwise disjoint polygonal obstacles in the plane, finding an obstacle-avoiding Euclidean shortest path between two points is a classical problem in computational geometry and has been studied extensively. Previously,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Haitao Wang

We study the problem of supporting queries on a string $S$ of length $n$ within a space bounded by the size $\gamma$ of a string attractor for $S$. Recent works showed that random access on $S$ can be supported in optimal…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-12-24 Nicola Prezza

We consider string matching with variable length gaps. Given a string $T$ and a pattern $P$ consisting of strings separated by variable length gaps (arbitrary strings of length in a specified range), the problem is to find all ending…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-10-14 Philip Bille , Inge Li Goertz , Hjalte Wedel Vildhøj , David Kofoed Wind

Re-Pair is an effective grammar-based compression scheme achieving strong compression rates in practice. Let $n$, $\sigma$, and $d$ be the text length, alphabet size, and dictionary size of the final grammar, respectively. In their original…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-11-07 Philip Bille , Inge Li Gørtz , Nicola Prezza

A curious property of randomized log-space search algorithms is that their outputs are often longer than their workspace. This leads to the question: how can we reproduce the results of a randomized log space computation without storing the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-03-14 Ofer Grossman , Yang P. Liu

Given strings $P$ and $Q$ the (exact) string matching problem is to find all positions of substrings in $Q$ matching $P$. The classical Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm [SIAM J. Comput., 1977] solves the string matching problem in linear time…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-09-08 Philip Bille

Chaining algorithms aim to form a semi-global alignment of two sequences based on a set of anchoring local alignments as input. Depending on the optimization criteria and the exact definition of a chain, there are several $O(n \log n)$ time…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Veli Mäkinen , Kristoffer Sahlin

We consider the problem of finding, given two documents of total length $n$, a longest string occurring as a substring of both documents. This problem, known as the Longest Common Substring (LCS) problem, has a classic $O(n)$-time solution…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-04-29 Stav Ben-Nun , Shay Golan , Tomasz Kociumaka , Matan Kraus

We present a new, simple, and efficient approach for computing the Lempel-Ziv (LZ77) factorization of a string in linear time, based on suffix arrays. Computational experiments on various data sets show that our approach constantly…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-01-21 Keisuke Goto , Hideo Bannai

In many applications including integer-forcing linear multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) receiver design, one needs to solve a successive minima problem (SMP) on an $n$-dimensional lattice to get an optimal integer coefficient matrix…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Jinming Wen , Lanping Li , Xiaohu Tang , Wai Ho Mow

The directed acyclic word graph (DAWG) of a string $y$ of length $n$ is the smallest (partial) DFA which recognizes all suffixes of $y$ with only $O(n)$ nodes and edges. In this paper, we show how to construct the DAWG for the input string…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Yuta Fujishige , Yuki Tsujimaru , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai , Masayuki Takeda

In this paper we study the fundamental problem of maintaining a dynamic collection of strings under the following operations: concat - concatenates two strings, split - splits a string into two at a given position, compare - finds the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-04-11 Paweł Gawrychowski , Adam Karczmarz , Tomasz Kociumaka , Jakub Łącki , Piotr Sankowski