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Related papers: Gluon TMDs in the small-$x$ limit

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Quarkonium production at low transverse momentum in hadron collisions can be used to extract Transverse-Momentum-Dependent(TMD) gluon distribution functions, if TMD factorization holds there. We show that TMD factorization for the case of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 J. P. Ma , J. X. Wang , S. Zhao

QCD factorization approach in the field-theoretic description of the semi-inclusive hadronic processes in the large Bjorken $x$ approximation implies extraction of the three-dimensional parton distribution functions as a convolution of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-24 I. O. Cherednikov

Gluonic pole matrix elements explain the appearance of single spin asymmetries (SSA) in high-energy scattering processes. They involve a combination of operators which are odd under time reversal (T-odd). Such matrix elements appear in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 Leonard Gamberg , Asmita Mukherjee , Piet J. Mulders

We summarize the renormalization-group properties of transverse-momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions (PDF)s arguing that in the light-cone gauge the overlapping ultraviolet and rapidity divergences cannot be solely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-03 N. G. Stefanis , I. O. Cherednikov , A. I. Karanikas

We review quark model calculations of the transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs). For the T-even TMDs, we discuss the physical origin of model relations which hold in a large class of quark models. For the T-odd TMDs we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 B. Pasquini , C. Lorce'

It has been shown previously that the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) factorization of heavy quarkonium production requires a TMD shape function. Its perturbative tail can be extracted by matching the cross sections valid at low and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-07 Daniël Boer , Jelle Bor , Luca Maxia , Cristian Pisano , Feng Yuan

Quarkonia production in different high-energy processes has recently been proposed in order to probe gluon transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution and fragmentation functions (TMDs in general). However, no proper factorization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Miguel G. Echevarria

Accurate gluon densities at small $x$ are essential for reducing theoretical uncertainties in collider predictions, yet remain one of the least constrained ingredients in global analyses. We report recent advances in the resummation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-02 Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Marco Bonvini

The unpolarized and linearly polarized gluon TMDs can be directly probed in heavy quark and jet pair production in unpolarized electron-proton collisions by looking at observables, like transverse momentum distributions and azimuthal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-29 Cristian Pisano

We present the potential of $\eta_{b,c}$ production in proton collisions to access the gluon transverse-momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs). In particular, we explore the phenomenology of the unpolarized and linearly-polarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-17 Alessandro Bacchetta , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Marco Radici , Andrea Signori

Inclusive as well as exclusive emissions in forward and central directions of rapidity are widely recognized as excellent channels to access the proton structure at small-x. In this regime, to describe nucleons structure, it is necessary to…

We present a completely gauge-invariant operator definition of transverse-momentum-dependent parton densities (TMD), supplied with longitudinal lightlike gauge links as well as transverse gauge links at lightcone infinity. Within this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-30 I. O. Cherednikov , N. G. Stefanis

We initiate the study of transverse momentum-dependent (TMD) fragmentation functions for heavy quarks, demonstrate their factorization in terms of novel nonperturbative matrix elements in heavy-quark effective theory (HQET), and prove new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-06 Rebecca von Kuk , Johannes K. L. Michel , Zhiquan Sun

We consider dijet production in deep inelastic scattering at small $x$, on a purely gluonic unpolarized target. Starting from earlier results obtained at next-to-eikonal accuracy in the high-energy limit, we perform the expansion in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-02 Tolga Altinoluk , Guillaume Beuf , Alina Czajka , Cyrille Marquet

We investigate possible signatures of gluon saturation using forward $p+A \to j+j+X$ di-jet production processes at the Large Hadron Collider. In the forward rapidity region, this is a highly asymmetric process where partons with large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-21 F. Deganutti , C. Royon , S. Schlichting

We derive the gluon transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) operator structure of back-to-back quark-antiquark dijet production in deep inelastic scattering at arbitrary Bjorken-x to twist-3 accuracy. Working at leading order in the strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-18 Swagato Mukherjee , Vladimir V. Skokov , Andrey Tarasov , Shaswat Tiwari , Fei Yao

We explore the possibility to include small-$x$ dynamics effects in the parton branching (PB) approach to transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions. To this end, we first revisit the PB method at leading order,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-06 Sara Taheri Monfared , Francesco Hautmann , Hannes Jung , Melanie Schmitz

We show that transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDPDFs), important non-perturbative quantities for describing the properties of hadrons in high-energy scattering processes such as Drell-Yan and semi-inclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Xiangdong Ji , Yizhuang Liu , Yu-Sheng Liu

We investigate the gluon distribution in a proton at very low $x$, both integrated and transverse momentum dependent, using the Laplace transform technique. By accounting for leading and main next-to-leading contributions, we derive compact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-22 G. R. Boroun , Phuoc Ha , A. V. Kotikov , A. V. Lipatov

I give a brief overview of our current understanding of the internal partonic 3D structure of nucleons in momentum space. I discuss some recent extractions of transverse-momentum-dependent distributions for quarks, whose analyses in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-16 Marco Radici