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Electron dynamics in external electric fields governs the behavior of solid-state electronic devices. First-principles calculations enable precise predictions of charge transport in low electric fields. However, studies of high-field…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-29 Ivan Maliyov , Jinsoo Park , Marco Bernardi

A model is described, in which electrical breakdown in high-voltage systems is caused by stochastic fluctuations of the mobile dislocation population in the cathode. In this model, the mobile dislocation density normally fluctuates, with a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-09-05 Eliyahu Zvi Engelberg , Ayelet Badichi Yashar , Yinon Ashkenazy , Michael Assaf , Inna Popov

We study the ground state of two-dimensional classical electron solids under the influence of modulation-doped impurities by using a simulated annealing molecular dynamics method. By changing the setback distance as a parameter, we find…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Min-Chul Cha , H. A. Fertig

From the early days of many-body physics, it was realized that the self-energy governs the relaxation or lifetime of the retarded Green$'$s function. So it seems reasonable to directly extend those results into the nonequilibrium domain.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-01 J. K. Freericks , O. Abdurazakov , A. F. Kemper

A comparison between an analytical calculation of the polarizability of a mesoscopic interacting system in the random phase approximation and numerical exact diagonalization results is presented. While for weak interactions the analytical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Richard Berkovits

We study the effect of the electron-electron interaction on the weak localization correction of a ring pierced by a magnetic flux. We compute exactly the path integral giving the magnetoconductivity for an isolated ring. The results are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christophe Texier , Gilles Montambaux

In this paper we study the low temperature kinetics of the electrons in the system composed of a quantum dot connected to two leads by solving the equation of motion. The decoherence and the relaxation of the system caused by the gate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Q. Weng

We give a basic explanation for the oscillating properties of some physical quantities of a two-electron quantum dot in the presence of a static magnetic field. This behaviour was discussed in a previous work of ours [AM Maniero, {\it et…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-07 Angelo M. Maniero , Carlos R. de Carvalho , Frederico V. Prudente , Ginette Jalbert

We study the relaxation dynamics of electron distribution function on the island of a single electron transistor. We focus on the 'interaction without coherence regime in which an electron coherence can be neglected but quantum fluctuations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Ya. I. Rodionov I. S. Burmistrov N. M. Chtchelkatchev

We study the process by which quantum correlations are created when an interaction Hamiltonian is repeatedly applied to a system of two harmonic oscillators for some characteristic time interval. We show that, for the case where the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Antonia Chimonidou , E. C. G. Sudarshan

In some theoretical analyses of microwave-induced magnetoresistance oscillations in high-mobility two-dimensional systems, the "inelastic relaxation time" $\tau_{in}$ due to electron-electron scattering is evaluated using an equilibrium…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 X. L. Lei , S. Y. Liu

We study the temperature evolution of the non-linear oscillatory magnetoresistance in a high-mobility two-dimensional electron system subject to a strong dc electric field. We find that the decay of the oscillation amplitude with increasing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-04-29 A. T. Hatke , M. A. Zudov , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We study the interaction between two charge regulating spherical macroions with dielectric interior and dissociable surface groups immersed in a monovalent electrolyte solution. The charge dissociation is modelled via the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-11 Hu Ruixuan , Arghya Majee , Jure Dobnikar , Rudolf Podgornik

We investigate the dielectric breakdown of mesoscopic Mott insulators, a phenomenon where a strong electric field destabilizes the insulating state, resulting in a transition to a metallic phase. Using the Landau-Zener formalism, which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-09 Joan Triadú-Galí , Artur Garcia-Saez , Bruno Juliá-Díaz , Axel Pérez-Obiol

An adiabatic-connection fluctuation-dissipation theorem approach based on a range separation of electron-electron interactions is proposed. It involves a rigorous combination of short-range density functional and long-range random phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-03-03 Julien Toulouse , Iann C. Gerber , Georg Jansen , Andreas Savin , János G. Ángyán

We study interacting electrons in a periodic potential and a uniform magnetic field ${\bf B}$ taking the spin-orbit interaction into account. We first establish a perturbation expansion for those electrons with respect to the Bloch states…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Takafumi Kita , Masao Arai

We consider the problem of relaxation in a one-dimensional system of interacting electrons. In the limit of weak interactions, we calculate the decay rate of a single-electron excitation, accounting for the nonlinear dispersion. The leading…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-09 Zoran Ristivojevic , K. A. Matveev

Monte Carlo simulations are used to study the magnetic relaxation of a system of single domain particles with dipolar interactions modeled by a chain of Heisenberg classical spins. We show that the so-called $T\ln(t/\tau_0)$ method can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Oscar Iglesias , Amilcar Labarta

We study theoretically the van der Waals interaction between two atoms out of equilibrium with isotropic electromagnetic field. We demonstrate that at large interatomic separations, the van der Waals forces are resonant, spatially…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Yury Sherkunov

We study the effects of dissipation on electron transport in a semiconductor superlattice with an applied bias voltage and a magnetic field that is tilted relative to the superlattice axis.In previous work, we showed that although the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-13 A. G. Balanov , D. Fowler , A. Patanè , L. Eaves , T. M. Fromhold