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We study three-dimensional Alexandrov spaces with a lower curvature bound, focusing on extending three classical results on three-dimensional manifolds: First, we show that a closed three-dimensional Alexandrov space of positive curvature,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-03 Fernando Galaz-Garcia , Luis Guijarro

Alexandrov spaces are defined via axioms similar to those given by Euclid. The Alexandrov axioms replace certain equalities with inequalities. Depending on the signs of the inequalities, we obtain Alexandrov spaces with curvature bounded…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Stephanie Alexander , Vitali Kapovitch , Anton Petrunin

In this expository note, we present a transparent proof of Toponogov's theorem for Alexandrov spaces in the general case, not assuming local compactness of the underlying metric space. More precisely, we show that if M is a complete…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-26 Urs Lang , Viktor Schroeder

We develop two new tools for use in Alexandrov geometry: a theory of ramified orientable double covers and a particularly useful version of the Slice Theorem for actions of compact Lie groups. These tools are applied to the classification…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-23 John Harvey , Catherine Searle

In this paper we show that, in the definition of Alexandrov spaces with lower or upper curvature bound, the original conditions can be replaced with much weaker ones. For the purpose, we introduce `imaginary' comparison angles (and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Shengqi Hu , Xiaole Su , Yusheng Wang

With the goal of solving optimisation problems on non-Riemannian manifolds, such as geometrical surfaces with sharp edges, we develop and prove the convergence of a forward-backward method in Alexandrov spaces with curvature bounded both…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Heikki von Koch , Tuomo Valkonen

We obtain a structure theorem for closed, cohomogeneity one Alexandrov spaces and we classify closed, cohomogeneity one Alexandrov spaces in dimensions 3 and 4. As a corollary, we obtain the classification of closed, $n$-dimensional,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-21 Fernando Galaz-Garcia , Catherine Searle

The classical Minkowski formula is extended to spacelike codimension-two submanifolds in spacetimes which admit "hidden symmetry" from conformal Killing-Yano two-forms. As an application, we obtain an Alexandrov type theorem for spacelike…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Mu-Tao Wang , Ye-Kai Wang , Xiangwen Zhang

In this paper we give a new proof for an almost isometry theorem in Alexandrov spaces with curvature bounded below.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Xiaole Su , Hongwei Sun , Yusheng Wang

In this note we prove the Borel Conjecture for closed, irreducible and sufficiently collapsed three-dimensional Alexandrov spaces. We also pose several questions related to characterization of fundamental groups of three-dimensional…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Noé Bárcenas , Jesús Núñez-Zimbrón

Abstract. In this paper we prove several rigidity theorems related to and including Lytchak's problem. The focus is on Alexandrov spaces with \curv\geq1, nonempty boundary, and maximal radius \frac{\pi}{2}. We exhibit many such spaces that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Karsten Grove , Peter Petersen

For an Alexandrov space (with curvature bounded below), we determine the maximal dimension of its isometry group and show that the space is isometric to a Riemannian manifold, provided the dimension of its isometry group is maximal. We also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Fernando Galaz-Garcia , Luis Guijarro

In the present paper, we define a notion of good coverings of Alexandrov spaces with curvature bounded below, and prove that every Alexandrov space admits such a good covering and that it has the same homotopy type as the nerve of the good…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-02 Ayato Mitsuishi , Takao Yamaguchi

Distance functions of metric spaces with lower curvature bound, by definition, enjoy various metric inequalities; triangle comparison, quadruple comparison and the inequality of Lang-Schroeder-Sturm. The purpose of this paper is to study…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-02 Takumi Yokota

Let $M_j$ be a sequence of Riemannian manifolds with sectional curvature bound below collapsing to a compact Alexandrov space $X$ of dimension $k$. Suppose that all but finitely many points of $X$ are $(k,\delta)$-strained and that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Tadashi Fujioka

We obtain a topological and weakly equivariant classification of closed three-dimensional Alexandrov spaces with an effective isometric circle action. As an application of the classification we prove a version of the Borel conjecture for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Jesús Núñez-Zimbrón

Differentiable structure ensures that many of the basics of classical convex analysis extend naturally from Euclidean space to Riemannian manifolds. Without such structure, however, extensions are more challenging. Nonetheless, in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Adrian S. Lewis , Genaro López-Acedo , Adriana Nicolae

Inspired by a recent work of Grove-Petersen in [GP18], where the authors studied Alexandrov spaces with largest possible boundary. We study Alexandrov spaces with lower curvature bound 1 and with small boundary. When the radius of X is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Jian Ge , Ronggang Li

We prove duality theorems for twisted Reidemeister torsions and twisted Alexander polynomials generalizing the results of Turaev. As a corollary we determine the parity of the degrees of twisted Alexander polynomials of 3-manifolds in many…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-07-18 Stefan Friedl , Taehee Kim , Takahiro Kitayama

We generalise some results of R. E. Stong concerning finite spaces to wider subclasses of Alexandroff spaces. These include theorems on function spaces, cores and homotopy type. In particular, we characterize pairs of spaces X,Y such that…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-02-04 Michał Kukieła
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