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This paper is a commentary and a reading guide to three papers by Herbert Busemann, \"Uber die Geometrien, in denen die "Kreise mit unendlichem Radius" die k\"urzesten Linien sind." (On the geometries where circles of infinite radius are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Athanase Papadopoulos , Marc Troyanov

In this paper, we investigate the configuration theorems of Desargues and Pappus in a synthetic geometric way. We provide a bridge between the two configurations with a third one that can be considered a specification for both. We do not…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Ákos G. Horváth

One important class of tools in the study of the connections between algebraic and topological structures are the "Banach-Stone type theorems", which describe algebraic isomorphisms of algebras (or groups, lattices, etc.) of functions in…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Luiz Gustavo Cordeiro

Incidence theorems concern configurations of points, lines, and, more generally, higher-dimensional subspaces in projective space. Broadly speaking, such theorems fall into two classes: those that hold over an arbitrary division ring, such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Anton Izosimov

The classical theory of plane projective geometry is examined constructively, using both synthetic and analytic methods. The topics include Desargues's Theorem, harmonic conjugates, projectivities, involutions, conics, Pascal's Theorem,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Mark Mandelkern

In this paper we present a set transformation of points in a line of the Desargues affine plane in a additive group. For this, the first stop on the meaning of the Desargues affine plane, formulating first axiom of his that show proposition…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Orgest Zaka , Kristaq Filipi

These are expanded notes from lectures given at the \'{E}tats de la Recherche workshop on "Derived algebraic geometry and interactions". These notes serve as an introduction to the emerging theory of Poisson structures on derived stacks.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Pavel Safronov

We study the interplay between geometry and partial differential equations. We show how the fundamental ideas we use require the ability to correctly calculate the dimensions of spaces associated to the varieties of zeros of the symbols of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-04 Ahmed Sebbar , Daniele Struppa , Oumar Wone

A pedagogical but concise overview of Riemannian geometry is provided, in the context of usage in physics. The emphasis is on defining and visualizing concepts and relationships between them, as well as listing common confusions,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-19 Adam Marsh

The leading idea of the paper is to treat the theorem of Wigner with methods inspired by geometry. The exercise mentionned in the title has two functions: On the one hand it can serve as a pedagogical text in order to make the reader…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-04 Manfred Buth

We prove a version of the Lebesgue Differentiation Theorem for mappings that are defined on a measure space and take values into a metric space, with respect to the differentiation basis induced by a von Neumann lifting. As a consequence,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Danka Lučić , Enrico Pasqualetto

The main aim of this paper is to extend Bochner's technique to statistical structures. Other topics related to this technique are also introduced to the theory of statistical structures. It deals, in particular, with Hodge's theory,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-24 Barbara Opozda

We give an interpretation of the construction of torsors from preceding work (Bertram, Kinyon: Associative Geometries. I, J. Lie Theory 20) in terms of classical projective geometry. For the Desarguesian case, this leads to a reformulation…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Wolfgang Bertram , Michael Kinyon

We study deformations of plane curve singularities from an analytic point of view and obtain some new concrete results. We show some rather unexpected properties of Puiseux coefficients treated as functions on a suitably defined parameter…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Maciej Borodzik

A summary of the successes of and obstacles to the gauge technique (a non-perturbative method of solving Dyson-Schwinger equations in gauge theories) is given, as well as an outline of how progress may be achieved in this field.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 R Delbourgo

To appear in Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics, published by Elsevier in early 2006. Comments/corrections welcome. The article surveys topological aspects in gauge theories.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Jackiw

A few formulas and theorems for statistical structures are proved. They deal with various curvatures as well as with metric properties of the cubic form or its covariant derivative. Some of them generalize formulas and theorems known in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Barbara Opozda

This thesis is about conceptual aspects of gauge theories. Gauge theories lie at the heart of modern physics: in particular, they constitute the standard model of particle physics. At its simplest, the idea of gauge is that nature is best…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-04-13 Henrique Gomes

We solve a long-standing problem by enumerating the number of non-degenerate Desargues configurations. We extend the result to the more difficult case involving Desargues blockline structures in Section 8. A transparent proof of Desargues…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Aiden A. Bruen , Trevor C. Bruen , James M. McQuillan

This paper states and proves a generalization of the well-known Desargues involution theorem from plane projective geometry.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Nicholas Phat Nguyen
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