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Private Information Retrieval (PIR) is a fundamental cryptographic primitive that enables users to retrieve data from a database without revealing which item is being accessed, thereby preserving query privacy. However, PIR protocols also…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Lin Zhu , Lingwei Kong , Xin Ning , Xiaoyang Qu , Jianzong Wang

Anonymous Identity Based Encryption (AIBET) scheme allows a tracer to use the tracing key to reveal the recipient's identity from the ciphertext while keeping other data anonymous. This special feature makes AIBET a promising solution to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-11 Ngoc Ai Van Nguyen , Minh Thuy Truc Pham

As healthcare systems become increasingly interconnected, ensuring secure and continuous device authentication in health information exchange (HIE) networks is critical to safeguarding patient data and clinical operations. In this context,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Khalid M. Ezzat , Muhammad El-Saba , Mahmoud A. Shawky

Cloud-native application platforms and latency-sensitive systems such as 5G Core networks rely heavily on certificate-based Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) and mutual TLS to secure service-to-service communication. While effective, this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Vipin Kumar Rathi , Lakshya Chopra , Nikhil Kumar Rajput

In this paper, we present a novel ciphertext-policy attribute based encryption (CP-ABE) scheme that offers a flexible access structure. Our proposed scheme incorporates an access tree as its access control policy, enabling fine-grained…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-26 Shida Shamsazad

Cloud computing is an upcoming technology that has been designed for commercial needs. One of the major issues in cloud computing is the difficulty to manage federated identities and the trust between the user and the service providers.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-03-09 Jissy Ann George , S. Veni , Safeeullah Soomro

In order to prevent eavesdropping and tampering, the network security protocols use a handshake with an asymmetric cipher to establish a session-specific shared key with which further communication is encrypted using a symmetric cipher. The…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-10-01 Wenhua Gao , Li Yang , DaoDe Zhang , Xia Liu

The demand for processing vast volumes of data has surged dramatically due to the advancement of machine learning technology. Large-scale data processing necessitates substantial computational resources, prompting individuals and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Xirong Ma , Chuan Li , Yuchang Hu , Yunting Tao , Yali Jiang , Yanbin Li , Fanyu Kong , Chunpeng Ge

Functional encryption introduces a new paradigm of public key encryption that decryption only reveals the function value of encrypted data. To curb key leakage issues and trace users in FE-IP, a new primitive called traceable functional…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Muyao Qiu , Jinguang Han

Password-based authentication schemes are the most widely used techniques for remote user authentication. Many static ID-based remote user authentication schemes both with and without smart cards have been proposed. Most of the schemes do…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Manik Lal Das , Ashutosh Saxena , Ved P. Gulati

Predicate encryption is a new paradigm of public key encryption that enables searches on encrypted data. Using the predicate encryption, we can search keywords or attributes on encrypted data without decrypting the ciphertexts. In predicate…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-02-27 Kwangsu Lee

Key management in multicast dynamic groups, where users can leave or join at their ease is one of the most crucial and essential part of secure communication. Various efficient management strategies have been proposed during last decade…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-11-16 Muhammad Yasir Malik

Pairwise key establishment is one of the fundamental security services in sensor networks which enables sensor nodes in a sensor network to communicate securely with each other using cryptographic techniques. It is not feasible to apply…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-03-25 Ashok Kumar Das , Debasis Giri

This paper presents a recursive hiding scheme for 2 out of 3 secret sharing. In recursive hiding of secrets, the user encodes additional information about smaller secrets in the shares of a larger secret without an expansion in the size of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-02-17 Abhishek Parakh , Subhash Kak

Biometric authentication systems pose privacy risks, as leaked templates such as iris or fingerprints can lead to security breaches. Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) enables secure encrypted evaluation, but its deployment is hindered by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Joon Soo Yoo , Tae Min Ahn , Ji Won Yoon

Decentralized data sovereignty and secure data exchange are regarded as foundational pillars of the new era. Attribute-based encryption (ABE) is a promising solution that enables fine-grained access control in data sharing. Recently,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Dongliang Cai , Liang Zhang , Borui Chen , Haibin Kan

This paper presents an architecture of a Personal Information Management System, in which individuals can define the access to their personal data by means of smart contracts. These smart contracts, running on the Ethereum blockchain,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Mirko Zichichi , Stefano Ferretti , Gabriele D'Angelo , Víctor Rodríguez-Doncel

Advanced Metering Infrastructure forms a communication network for the collection of power data from smart meters in Smart Grid. As the communication between smart meters could be secured utilizing public-key cryptography, however,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-07 Mumin Cebe , Kemal Akkaya

Architectures relying on continuous authentication require a secure way to challenge the user's identity without trusting that the Continuous Authentication Subsystem (CAS) has not been compromised, i.e., that the response to the layer…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-05-11 Ethan M. Rudd , Terrance E. Boult

In this paper, we propose a new biometric verification and template protection system which we call the THRIVE system. The system includes novel enrollment and authentication protocols based on threshold homomorphic cryptosystem where the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-09-02 Cagatay Karabat , Mehmet Sabir Kiraz , Hakan Erdogan , Erkay Savas