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In this paper, we study the following nonlinear Dirac equations \begin{align*} \begin{cases} -i\sum\limits_{k=1}^3\alpha_k\partial_k u+m\beta u=f(x,|u|)u+\omega u, \displaystyle \int_{\mathbb{R}^3} |u|^2dx=a^2, \end{cases} \end{align*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-11 Anouar Bahrouni , Qi Guo , Hichem Hajaiej , Yuanyang Yu

We consider Schr\"{o}dinger equations with linearly energy-depending potentials which are compactly supported on the half-line. We first provide estimates of the number of eigenvalues and resonances for such complex-valued potentials under…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-28 Evgeny Korotyaev , Andrea Mantile , Dmitrii Mokeev

Motion of a point charge emitting radiation in an electromagnetic field obeys the Abraham-Lorenz-Dirac (ALD) equation, with the effects of radiation reaction or self-force incorporated. This class of equations describing backreaction,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-29 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Bei-Lok Hu

The Dirac equation with a scalar and an electromagnetic potentials is considered. In the time-harmonic case and when all the involved functions depend only on two spatial variables it reduces to a pair of decoupled bicomplex Vekua-type…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-18 Hugo M. Campos , Vladislav V. Kravchenko , Luis M. Mendez

The Dirac method is used to analyze the classical and quantum dynamics of a particle constrained on a circle. The method of Lagrange multipliers is scrutinized, in particular in relation to the quantization procedure. Ordering problems are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Antonello Scardicchio

One key theme of Basil Hiley's work was the development of David Bohm's approach to Quantum Mechanics; in particular the concept of the quantum potential. Another theme was the importance of Clifford Algebras in fundamental physics. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 Calum Robson

In the first part of the paper we give a tensor version of the Dirac equation. In the second part we formulate and analyse a simple model equation which for weak external fields appears to have properties similar to those of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-14 Daniel M. Elton , Dmitri Vassiliev

We study $(2+1)$ dimensional Dirac equation with complex scalar and Lorentz scalar potentials. It is shown that the Dirac equation admits exact analytical solutions with real eigenvalues for certain complex potentials while for another…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 C. -L. Ho , P. Roy

These are introductory notes on the study of the Dirac equation in curved spacetime and its relation to hidden symmetries of the dynamics. We present general results on the relation between special spacetime tensors and hidden symmetries,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-01 Marco Cariglia

Gravitational perturbations in a Kerr black hole background can not be decomposed into simple tensor harmonics in the time domain. Here, we make the mode decomposition only in the azimuthal direction and discuss the resulting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-01-18 Hiroyuki Nakano , Carlos O. Lousto

The Planck length is the minimum length which physical law do not fail. The Dirac delta function was created to deal with continuous range issue, and it is zero except for one point. Thus contradict the Planck length. Renormalization method…

General Physics · Physics 2020-01-03 Hua Zhang , Mingshun Yuan

We considered an extension of the standard functional for the Einstein-Dirac equation where the Dirac operator is replaced by the square of the Dirac operator and a real parameter controlling the length of spinors is introduced. For one…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eui Chul Kim

Dirac equation in Newman-Penrose formalism is comprehensively introduced to prove the non-existence of bound states for {\omega} < me in Schwarzschild geometry. The proof by contradiction is drawn in the context of finding polynomial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-25 Mohamad Shehadeh

We obtain accurate eigenvalues of the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation with a Hamiltonian of the form $H_{g}=H+g\delta (x)$, where $\delta (x)$ is the Dirac delta function. We show that the well known Rayleigh-Ritz variational method…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-21 Francisco M. Fernández

Simplifications in dealing with the equation of the center when the short-period effects are removed from a zonal Hamiltonian are commonly attributed to the elimination of parallactic terms. But this interpretation is incorrect, and the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Martin Lara

We study the Dirac equation in a spacetime that represents the nonlinear superposition of the Schwarzchild solution to an external, stationary electromagnetic Berttoti-Robinson solution. We separate the Dirac equation into radial and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-24 A. Al-Badawi , M. Q. Owaidat

The dynamics of a massive, relativistic spinning particle could be described either by the Dirac equation or by the Kerr solution of Einstein equations. However, one does not know a priori as to which of the two systems of equations should…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Anushrut Sharma , Tejinder P. Singh

Although the standard generally-covariant Dirac equation is unique in a topologically simple spacetime, it has been shown that it leads to non-uniqueness problems for the Hamiltonian and energy operators, including the non-uniqueness of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-04 Mayeul Arminjon

We derive the next order correction to the Dirac exchange energy for the free electron gas in a box with zero boundary conditions in the thermodynamic limit. The correction is of the order of the surface area of the box, and comes from…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-03-24 Thiago Carvalho Corso , Gero Friesecke

We establish global well-posedness and scattering for the cubic Dirac equation for small data in the critical space $H^1(\mathbb{R}^3)$. The main ingredient is obtaining a sharp end-point Strichartz estimate for the Klein-Gordon equation.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-09 Ioan Bejenaru , Sebastian Herr