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We consider orientation-preserving actions of finite groups $G$ on pairs $(S^3, \Sigma)$, where $\Sigma$ denotes a compact connected surface embedded in $S^3$. In a previous paper, we considered the case of closed, necessarily orientable…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-26 Chao Wang , Shicheng Wang , Yimu Zhang , Bruno Zimmermann

$\omega$-clones are multi-sorted structures that naturally emerge as algebras for infinite trees, just as $\omega$-semigroups are convenient algebras for infinite words. In the algebraic theory of languages, one hopes that a language is…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Mikołaj Bojańczyk , Bartek Klin

Most algorithms for computing persistent homology do so by tracking cycles that represent homology classes. There are many choices of such cycles, and specific choices have found different uses in applications. Although it is known that…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Dmitriy Morozov , Primoz Skraba

We revisit the membership problem for subclasses of rational relations over finite and infinite words: Given a relation R in a class C_2, does R belong to a smaller class C_1? The subclasses of rational relations that we consider are formed…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Pascal Bergsträßer , Moses Ganardi

In the paper we present a new, uniform and comprehensive description of centralizers of the maximal regular subgroups in compact simple Lie groups of all types and ranks. The centralizer is either a direct product of finite cyclic groups, a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-03 M. Larouche , F. W. Lemire , J. Patera

We consider the collider phenomenology of split-supersymmetry models. Despite the challenging nature of the signals in these models the long-lived gluino can be discovered with masses above 2 TeV at the LHC. At a future linear collider we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Kilian , T. Plehn , P. Richardson , E. Schmidt

Let $\widehat{G}$ be a connected reductive group over an algebraically closed field with a pinning-preserving outer automorphism $\sigma$. Jantzen's twining character formula relates the trace of the action of $\sigma$ on a highest-weight…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Jackson Hopper

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic two, and let $\lambda$ be a two-part partition of some natural number $r$. Denote the permutation module corresponding to the (maximal) Young subgroup $\Sigma_\lambda$ in $\Sigma_r$ by $M^\lambda$. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Doty , Karin Erdmann , Anne Henke

Call a periodic map $h$ on the closed orientable surface $\Sigma_g$ extendable if $h$ extends to a periodic map over the pair $(S^3, \Sigma_g)$ for possible embeddings $e: \Sigma_g\to S^3$. We determine the extendabilities for all…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Yu Guo , Chao Wang , Shicheng Wang , Yimu Zhang

Two, replica symmetry breaking specific, quantities of the Ising spin glass --- the breakpoint x1 of the order parameter function and the Almeida-Thouless line --- are calculated in six dimensions (the upper critical dimension of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-02-28 Giorgio Parisi , Tamas Temesvari

Let $A$ be a nonempty finite subset of an additive abelian group $G$. Given a nonnegative integer $h$, the $h$-fold sumset $hA$ is the set of all sums of $h$ elements of $A$, and the restricted $h$-fold sumset $h^\wedge A$ is the set of all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Vivekanand Goswami , Raj Kumar Mistri

Motivated by reconstruction results by Rubin, we introduce a new reconstruction notion for permutation groups, transformation monoids and clones, called automatic action compatibility, which entails automatic homeomorphicity. We further…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Mike Behrisch , Edith Vargas-García

We define a strong Morita-type equivalence $\sim _{\sigma \Delta }$ for operator algebras. We prove that $A\sim _{\sigma \Delta }B$ if and only if $A$ and $B$ are stably isomorphic. We also define a relation $\subset _{\sigma \Delta }$ for…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-12 G. K. Eleftherakis

We characterise ideals in two-dimensional regular local rings that arise as ideals of maximal minors of indecomposable integrally closed modules of rank two.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-04-20 Futoshi Hayasaka , Vijay Kodiyalam

We revisit the minimal supersymmetric left-right model with B-L=2 triplet Higgs fields and show that a self-consistent picture emerges with automatic R-parity conservation even in the absence of higher dimensional operators. By computing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. S. Babu , Rabindra N. Mohapatra

We show that the following semirings satisfy the same identities: the semiring $\mathcal{R}_n$ of all reflexive binary relations on a set with $n$ elements, the semiring $\mathcal{U}_n$ of all $n\times n$ upper triangular matrices over the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-05 S. V. Gusev

In joint work of the author with Stefan Witzel, a procedure was developed for building new examples of groups in the extended family of R. Thompson's groups, using what we termed \emph{cloning systems}. These new Thompson-like groups can be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-24 Matthew C. B. Zaremsky

Let k be a finite field, a global field or a local non-archimedean field. Let H_1 and H_2 be two split, connected, semisimple algebraic groups defined over k. We prove that if H_1 and H_2 share the same set of maximal k-tori up to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Shripad M. Garge

In the minimal supersymmetric standard model, the conservation of R-parity is phenomenologically desirable, but is ad hoc in the sense that it is not required for the internal consistency of the theory. However, if B-L is gauged at very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Stephen P. Martin

The rate of randomness (or dimension) of a string $\sigma$ is the ratio $C(\sigma)/|\sigma|$ where $C(\sigma)$ is the Kolmogorov complexity of $\sigma$. While it is known that a single computable transformation cannot increase the rate of…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Laurent Bienvenu , Barbara F. Csima , Matthew Harrison-Trainor