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The Lorentz-Poincar\'e interpretation of special relativity (SR) keeps the classical concepts of separated space and time, at the price of postulating an indetectable preferred inertial frame or ``ether". But SR does not contain gravity.…

General Physics · Physics 2025-04-15 Mayeul Arminjon

A particular higher-derivative extension of the Einstein-Hilbert action in three spacetime dimensions is shown to be equivalent at the linearized level to the (unitary) Pauli-Fierz action for a massive spin-2 field. A more general model,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-10 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Olaf Hohm , Paul K. Townsend

We examine the first-order Einstein-Cartan (EC) action in 2+1 dimensions, including a cosmological term and its supersymmetric extension. In this setting the spin connection can be expressed as an axial vector, yielding an action that is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-16 D. G. C. McKeon , F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , S. Martins-Filho

We study the behaviour of a specific system of relativistic elasticity in its own gravitational field: a static, spherically symmetric shell whose wall is of arbitrary thickness consisting of hyperelastic material. We give the system of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 CM Losert-Valiente Kroon

Recently a description of linearized 5D supergravity in 4D, N =1 superspace was presented. By analyzing the on-shell component Lagrangian, this description was proven to be Lorentz invariant in five dimensions. This paper describes a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-27 S. James Gates, , William D. Linch , III , J. Phillips

Within the superfield approach, we formulate the superfield supersymmetric aether-like Lorentz-breaking models, both in three- and in four-dimensional cases.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-03 C. F. Farias , A. C. Lehum , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov

The motivations for investigating a theory of gravitation based on a concept of "ether" are discussed-- a crucial point is the existence of an alternative interpretation of special relativity, named the Lorentz-Poincar\'e ether theory. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Mayeul Arminjon

The Lorentz transformations are represented by Einstein velocity addition on the ball of relativistically admissible velocities. This representation is by projective maps. The Lie algebra of this representation defines the relativistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-17 Yaakov Friedman

A bosonic sector of the four-dimensional low-energy heterotic string theory with two Abelian gauge fields is considered in the stationary case. A new 4X4 unitary null-curvature matrix representation of the theory is derived and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Oleg V. Kechkin

We present, for the first time, the quantization process for the Einstein-aether scalar field cosmology. We consider a cosmological theory proposed as a Lorentz violating inflationary model, where the aether and scalar fields interact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-17 N. Dimakis , T. Pailas , A. Paliathanasis , G. Leon , Petros A. Terzis , T. Christodoulakis

A four-vector field in flat space-time, satisfying a gauge-invariant set of second-order differential equations, is considered as a unified field. The model variational principle corresponds to the general covariance idea and gives rise to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander A. Chernitskii

We modify the scalar Einstein-aether theory by breaking the Lorentz invariance of a gravitational theory coupled to a Galileon type scalar field. This is done by introducing a Lagrange multiplier term into the action, thus ensuring that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Zahra Haghani , Tiberiu Harko , Hamid Reza Sepangi , Shahab Shahidi

The concept of electric-magnetic duality can be extended to linearized gravity. It has indeed been established that in four dimensions, the Pauli-Fierz action (quadratic part of the Einstein-Hilbert action) can be cast in a form that is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Claudio Bunster , Marc Henneaux , Sergio Hörtner

Using the harmonic superspace approach, we construct, at the linearized level, $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric curvatures generalizing scalar curvature, Ricci curvature and Weyl tensor. These supercurvatures are the building blocks of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-26 Evgeny Ivanov , Nikita Zaigraev

In the framework of the Einstein-aether theory we consider a cosmological model, which describes the evolution of the unit dynamic vector field with activated rotational degree of freedom. We discuss exact solutions of the Einstein-aether…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-25 Alexander Balakin , Vladimir Popov

"Einstein-aether" theory is a generally covariant theory of gravity containing a dynamical preferred frame. This article continues an examination of effects on the motion of binary pulsar systems in this theory, by incorporating effects due…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Brendan Z. Foster

The Standard-Model Extension provides a framework to systematically investigate possible violation of the Lorentz symmetry. Concerning gravity, the linearized version was extensively examined. We here cast the first set of experimental…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-17 Lijing Shao , Quentin G. Bailey

We give an alternative description of the physical content of general relativity that does not require a Lorentz invariant spacetime. Instead, we find that gravity admits a dual description in terms of a theory where local size is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-30 Henrique Gomes , Sean Gryb , Tim Koslowski

We present a three dimensional non-relativistic model of gravity that is invariant under the central extension of the symmetry group that leaves the recently constructed Newtonian gravity action invariant. We show that the model arises from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-22 Nese Ozdemir , Mehmet Ozkan , Orhan Tunca , Utku Zorba

The locally supersymmetric extension of the most general gravity theory in three dimensions leading to first order field equations for the vielbein and the spin connection is constructed. Apart from the Einstein-Hilbert term with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alex Giacomini , Ricardo Troncoso , Steven Willison