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We studied the microscopic polymer conformations in the droplet detachment process of an elastic semi-dilute polyelectrolytic Xanthan solution by measuring the instantaneous birefringence. As in earlier studies, we observe the suppression…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Sattler , A. Kityk , C. Wagner

Spray atomization process involves complex multi-phase phenomena. Abundant literature and validation of spray modelling for industrial applications like fuel injection in internal combustion and turbine jet engines are available. However,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-24 Kendra Shrestha , James Van Strien , David F Fletcher , Kiao Inthavong

The phase separation mechanism of a binary liquid mixture off-critically quenched in its miscibility gap is nucleation and growth, its homogeneous phase reaching a metastable equilibrium state. The successive stages of growth of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-18 Jean Colombani , Jacques Bert

The atomisation of suspension containing liquid and dispersed particles is prevalent in many applications. Previous studies of droplet breakup mainly focused on homogeneous fluids, and the heterogeneous effect of particles on the breakup…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-19 Zhikun Xu , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

Dense suspensions of soft colloidal particles display a broad range of physical and rheological properties which are still far from being fully understood. To elucidate the role of deformability on colloidal flow, we employ computer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-31 M. Foglino , A. N. Morozov , D. Marenduzzo

In this work we consider theoretically the problem of a Newtonian droplet moving in an otherwise quiescent infinite viscoelastic fluid under the influence of an externally applied temperature gradient. The outer fluid is modelled by the…

The shear-driven drainage of capillary grooves filled with viscous liquid is a dynamic wetting phenomenon relevant to numerous industrial processes and novel lubricant-infused surfaces. Prior work has reported that a finite length…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-19 Carlos E. Colosqui , Jason S. Wexler , Ying Liu , Howard A. Stone

The breakup of an interface into a cascade of droplets and their subsequent coalescence is a generic problem of central importance to a large number of industrial settings such as mixing, separations, and combustion. We study the breakup of…

The collision of water and elastic liquid drops with a thin cylinder (thread) is studied. The droplet flight trajectory and the cylinder axis are mutually perpendicular. Attention is focused on the difference between collisions of water…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-10 Alla O. Rudenko , Alexey I. Fedyushkin , Aleksey N. Rozhkov

Capillary interfaces subjected to impulsive forcing arise in many natural and technological systems, yet the pathway by which rapid substrate motion is converted into droplet detachment remains unclear. Here we study this process in a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-30 Dilip Kr. Maity , Sandip Dighe , Nilamani Sahoo , Tadd Truscott

Computer modeling and simulations are performed to investigate capillary bridges spontaneously formed between closely packed colloidal particles in phase separating liquids. The simulations reveal a self-stabilization mechanism that…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-02-08 Tian-Le Cheng , Yu U. Wang

A numerical model is proposed to simulate the adhesion, compression, and subsequent detachment of a micro-liter droplet from a superhydrophobic surface composed of chemically homogeneous pillars arranged in a periodic fashion, replicating a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-27 Pawan Kumar , Joseph D. Berry

Breakup of liquid drops occurs in several natural and industrial settings. Fully resolved Volume of Fluid based simulations presented in this study reveal the complete flow physics and droplet dynamics that lead to the breakup of a drop in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-07 Suhas S Jain , Neha Tyagi , R. Surya Prakash , R. V. Ravikrishna , Gaurav Tomar

Freezing of complex fluids is central to a wide range of natural and technological processes, where the interplay between heat transport, solute redistribution, and interfacial deformation gives rise to complex morphologies. Unlike simple…

Droplets abound in nature and technology. In general, they are multicomponent, and, when out of equilibrium, with gradients in concentration, implying flow and mass transport. Moreover, phase transitions can occur, with either evaporation,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-11 Detlef Lohse , Xuehua Zhang

We present a modification of a recently developed volume of fluid method for multiphase problems, so that it can be used in conjunction with a fractional step-method and fast Poisson solver, and validate it with standard benchmark problems.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-07-06 Marco Edoardo Rosti , Francesco De Vita , Luca Brandt

We study pattern formation in gels undergoing simultaneous phase separation and orientational ordering. A 2D numerical simulation is performed using a minimal model of nonlinear elasticity with density-anisotropy coupling. For strong…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Nariya Uchida

The design of strategies to generate efficient mixing is crucial for a variety of applications, particularly digital microfluidic devices that use small "discrete" fluid volumes (droplets) as fluid carriers and microreactors. In recent…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-09-03 R. Chabreyrie , D. Vainchtein , C. Chandre , P. Singh , N. Aubry

The dynamics of a quasi two-dimensional isotropic droplet in a cholesteric liquid crystal medium under symmetric shear flow is studied by lattice Boltzmann simulations. We consider a geometry in which the flow direction is along the axis of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-13 Federico Fadda , Giuseppe Gonnella , Antonio Lamura , Enzo Orlandini , Adriano Tiribocchi

Conventional phase segregation is controlled by a positive interfacial tension, which implies that the system relaxes towards a state in which the interfacial area (or length) is minimized, typically manifesting as a single droplet that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-24 Kathrin Hertäg , Joshua F. Robinson , Thomas Speck