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In this study, we construct a theoretical framework based on the generalized Hubble parameter form which may arise within the particle creation, viscous and $f(R)$ gravity theory. The Hubble parameter is scrutinized for its compatibility…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-11 G. P. Singh , Romanshu Garg , Ashutosh Singh

In this paper, we explore the model of $f(Q,T)$ gravity, an extension of symmetric teleparallel gravity where the nonmetricity scalar $Q$ is non-minimally coupled to the trace of the energy-momentum tensor $T$. To ensure general covariance…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-09 Rahul Bhagat , Santosh V. Lohakare , B. Mishra

In this paper, we use a set of observational $H(z)$ data (OHD) to constrain the $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. This data set can be derived from the differential ages of the passively evolving galaxies. Meanwhile, the $\mathcal {A}$-parameter,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Hui Lin , Cheng Hao , Xiao Wang , Qiang Yuan , Ze-Long Yi , Tong-Jie Zhang , Bao-Quan Wang

This review explores modified theories of gravity, particularly $f(R)$ gravity, as extensions to General Relativity (GR) that offer alternatives to dark energy for explaining cosmic acceleration. These models generalize the Einstein-Hilbert…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-05 Rafid H. Dejrah

We provide an $F(R)$ gravity description of a $\Lambda$CDM bouncing model, without the need for matter fluids or for cosmological constant. As we explicitly demonstrate, the two cosmological eras that constitute the $\Lambda$CDM bouncing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We have probed a cosmological model in $f(R)$-gravity, which is a cubic equation in scalar curvature $R$. The terms arise due to nonlinear $f(R)$ function are treated as energy due to curvature inspired geometry. As a result, we find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-03 G. K. Goswami , Rita Rani , Harshna Balhara , J. K. Singh

We investigate the cosmological and the local tests of the f(R) theory of modified gravity via the observations of (1) the cosmic expansion and (2) the cosmic structures and via (3) the solar-system experiments. To fit the possible cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Wei-Ting Lin , Je-An Gu , Pisin Chen

Cosmic voids provide low-density environments where the scalar fifth force predicted by $f(R)$ modified gravity can be weakly screened. We present a semi-analytical calculation of the monopole, dipole, and quadrupole of the void-galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-19 Yue Nan

This paper introduces a novel cosmological model aimed at probing the accelerated expansion of the late Universe through a unique parametrization of the deceleration parameter. We aim to constrain key cosmic parameters by integrating recent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-14 Himanshu Chaudhary , Ujjal Debnath , G. Mustafa , S. K. Maurya , Farruh Atamurotov

We concentrate on the cosmological properties in the Tsujikawa model (TM) of viable $f(R)$ gravity with the dynamical background evolution and linear perturbation theory by using the CosmoMC package. We study the constraints of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-02 Jian-Yong Cen , Shang-Yu Chien , Chao-Qiang Geng , Chung-Chi Lee

We present constraints on modified gravity from a cosmic shear analysis of the final data release of the Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS-Legacy) in combination with DESI measurements of baryon acoustic oscillations, eBOSS observations of redshift…

We perform a detailed confrontation of various oscillating dark-energy parame-trizations with the latest sets of observational data. In particular, we use data from Joint Light Curve analysis (JLA) sample from Supernoave Type Ia, Baryon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Supriya Pan , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Weiqiang Yang

We explore the cosmological consequences of a modified cosmology inspired by string T-duality. We incorporate the zero-point length correction, $l_0$, into the gravitational potential and derive the modified Friedmann equations via…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-29 G. G. Luciano , A. Paliathanasis , A. Sheykhi

We discuss the phenomenological imprints of modifications to gravity in the early universe with a specific focus on the time of recombination. We derive several interesting results regarding the effect that such modifications have on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 Meng-Xiang Lin , Marco Raveri , Wayne Hu

We provide insight about the full form of the equations for matter density perturbations and the scalar Bardeen metric potentials in general $f(R)$ theories of gravity. When considering viable modifications to the standard $\Lambda$CDM…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-21 Miguel Barroso Varela , Álvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz

We reconcile seemingly conflicting statements in the literature about the behavior of cosmological solutions in modified theories of gravity where the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian for gravity is modified by the addition of a function of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ignacy Sawicki , Wayne Hu

In the next decades, it is necessary to forge new late-universe cosmological probes to precisely constrain the Hubble constant and the equation of state of dark energy simultaneously. In this work, we show that the four typical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-26 Peng-Ju Wu , Yue Shao , Shang-Jie Jin , Xin Zhang

We perform correct and reasonable cosmological constraints on the newly proposed 4D Gauss-Bonnet gravity. Using the joint constraint from cosmic microwave background, baryon acoustic oscillations, Type Ia supernovae, cosmic chronometers and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-20 Deng Wang , David Mota

We consider Horava gravity within the framework of the effective field theory (EFT) of dark energy and modified gravity. We work out a complete mapping of the theory into the EFT language for an action including all the operators which are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-09 Noemi Frusciante , Marco Raveri , Daniele Vernieri , Bin Hu , Alessandra Silvestri

To investigate whether $f(R)$ gravity can relieve current $H_0$ and $\sigma_8$ tensions, we constrain the Hu-Sawicki $f(R)$ gravity with Planck-2018 cosmic microwave background and redshift space distortions observations. We find that this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-16 Deng Wang
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