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We study fillings of contact structures supported by planar open books by analyzing positive factorizations of their monodromy. Our method is based on Wendl's theorem on symplectic fillings of planar open books. We prove that every…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Olga Plamenevskaya , Jeremy Van Horn-Morris

Given a handle decomposition of a 4-manifold with boundary, and an open book decomposition of the boundary, we show how to produce a trisection diagram of a trisection of the 4-manifold inducing the given open book. We do this by making the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Nickolas A. Castro , David T. Gay , Juanita Pinzón-Caicedo

We show that in every even dimension there are closed manifolds that are doubles, but have no open book decomposition. In high dimensions, this contradicts the conclusions in Ranicki's book on high-dimensional knot theory. In all…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-30 D. Kotschick

The Bourgeois construction associates to every contact open book on a manifold $V$ a contact structure on $V\times T^2$. We study in this article some of the properties of $V$ that are inherited by $V\times T^2$ and some that are not.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-25 Samuel Lisi , Aleksandra Marinković , Klaus Niederkrüger

We prove some open book embedding results in the contact category. For example, we show that a large class of contact 3-manifolds admit contact open book embedding in the standard contact 5- sphere. We also prove that all the Ustilovsky (4m…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-21 Kuldeep Saha

We lay the foundations of convex hypersurface theory in contact topology, extending the work of Giroux in dimension three. Specifically, we prove that any closed hypersurface in a contact manifold can be $C^0$-approximated by a convex one.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Joseph Breen , Austin Christian , Ko Honda , Yang Huang

The class of self-nested trees presents remarkable compression properties because of the systematic repetition of subtrees in their structure. In this paper, we provide a better combinatorial characterization of this specific family of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-10-26 Romain Azaïs , Jean-Baptiste Durand , Christophe Godin

In this paper, we give an open book decomposition for the contact structures on some Brieskorn manifolds, in particular for the contact structures of Ustilovsky. The decomposition uses right-handed Dehn twists as conjectured by Giroux.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-24 Otto van Koert , Klaus Niederkrüger

The soft topological spaces and some their related concepts have stud- ied in [7]. In this paper, we introduce and study the notions of soft connected topological spaces after a review of preliminary definitions.

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-02-09 E. Peyghan , B. Samadi , A. Tayebi

We give a sufficient condition using the Ozsv\'ath-Stipsicz-Szab\'o concordance invariant Upsilon for the monodromy of the open book decomposition of a fibered knot to be right-veering. As an application, we generalize a result of Baker on…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Dongtai He , Diana Hubbard , Linh Truong

On the basis of a previous theoretical approach to the plastic flow of highly refined materials, a physical explanation for diffusion bonding is essayed, which yields closed--form equations relating the bonding progress with time,…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-07-02 Miguel Lagos , César Retamal

It is known by A. Loi and R. Piergallini that a closed, oriented, smooth 3-manifold is Stein fillable if and only if it has a positive open book decomposition. In the present paper we will show that for every link L in a Stein fillable…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Masaharu Ishikawa

We provide an algorithm for constructing a Kirby diagram of a 4-dimensional open book given a Heegaard diagram of the page. As an application, we show that an open book constructed with arbitrary page and trivial monodromy is diffeomorphic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Chun-Sheng Hsueh

We introduce a notion of "quasi-right-veering" for closed braids, which plays an analogous role to "right-veering" for open books. We show that a transverse link $K$ in a contact 3-manifold $(M,\xi)$ is non-loose if and only if every braid…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-13 Tetsuya Ito , Keiko Kawamuro

The notion of non-projectible contact forms on a given compact manifold $M$ is introduced by the first-named author in [Ohb], the set of which he also shows is a residual subset of the set of (coorientable) contact forms, both in the case…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Yong-Geun Oh , Yasha Savelyev

The sum theorem and its corollaries are proved for a countable family of zero-dimensional (in the sense of small and large inductive bidimensions) p-closed sets, using a new notion of relative normality whose topological correspondent is…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-29 B. P. Dvalishvili

Contact processes describe the transmission of distinct properties of nodes via the links of a network. They provide a simple framework for many phenomena, such as epidemic spreading and opinion formation. Combining contact processes with…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-11-12 Anne-Ly Do , Thilo Gross

We describe interrelations between a topology structure of closed manifolds (orientable and non-orientable) of the dimension $n\geq 4$ and the structure of the non-wandering set of regular homeomorphisms, in particular, Morse-Smale…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Elena Gurevich , Ilya Saraev

Regular nested word languages (a.k.a. visibly pushdown languages) strictly extend regular word languages, while preserving their main closure and decidability properties. Previous works have shown that considering languages of 2-nested…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Séverine Fratani , Guillaume Maurras , Pierre-Alain Reynier

We explain a connection between the algebraic and geometric properties of groups of contact transformations, open book decompositions, and flexible Legendrian embeddings. The main result is that, if a closed contact manifold $(V, \xi)$ has…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Sylvain Courte , Patrick Massot