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Studies of many-body non-Hermitian parity-time (PT)-symmetric quantum systems are attracting a lot of interest due to their relevance in research areas ranging from quantum optics and continuously monitored dynamics to Euclidean wormholes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-15 Antonio M. García-García , Lucas Sá , Jacobus J. M. Verbaarschot , Can Yin

Different symmetry formalisms for difference equations on lattices are reviewed and applied to perform symmetry reduction for both linear and nonlinear partial difference equations. Both Lie point symmetries and generalized symmetries are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Levi , P. Winternitz

The Lie point symmetries of a coupled system of two nonlinear differential-difference equations are investigated. It is shown that in special cases the symmetry group can be infinite dimensional, in other cases up to 10 dimensional. The…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Gomez-Ullate , S. Lafortune , P. Winternitz

We consider an integrable three-dimensional system of ordinary differential equations introduced by S.V. Kovalevskaya in a letter to G. Mittag-Leffler. We prove its isomorphism with the three-dimensional Euler top, and propose two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-13 Matteo Petrera , Yuri B. Suris

Classical Lie group theory provides a universal tool for calculating symmetry groups for systems of differential equations. However Lie's method is not as much effective in the case of integral or integro-differential equations as well as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. H. Ibragimov , V. F. Kovalev , V. V. Pustovalov

Bagderina \cite{Bagderina2013} solved the equivalence problem for a family of scalar second-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs), with cubic nonlinearity in the first-order derivative, via point transformations. However, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-26 Ahmad Y. Al-Dweik

We obtain the complete Lie point symmetry algebras of two sequences of odd-order evolution equations. This includes equations that are fully-nonlinear, i.e. nonlinear in the highest derivative. Two of the equations in the sequences have…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-10-23 Marianna Euler , Norbert Euler

We carry out a detailed Lie point symmetry group classification of the Li\'enard type equation, $\ddot{x}+f(x)\dot{x}+g(x) = 0$, where $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ are arbitrary smooth functions of $x$. We divide our analysis into two parts. In the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 S. N. Pandey , P. S. Bindu , M. Senthilvelan , M. Lakshmanan

In this article we present some integrability conditions for partial difference equations obtained using the formal symmetries approach. We apply them to find integrable partial difference equations contained in a class of equations…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-20 D. Levi , R. I. Yamilov

We present here the solution of the problem on linearization of fourth-order equations by means of point transformations. We show that all fourth-order equations that are linearizable by point transformations are contained in the class of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-10-26 Nail H. Ibragimov , Sergey V. Meleshko , Supaporn Suksern

We study two families of (matrix versions of) generalized Volterra (or Bogoyavlensky) lattice equations. For each family, the equations arise as reductions of a partial differential-difference equation in one continuous and two discrete…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-03-08 Folkert Müller-Hoissen , Oleksandr Chvartatskyi , Kouichi Toda

We determine a considerable class of nonlinear partial differential equation systems which have global regular solutions. Uniqueness is not a direct general consequence of this method. The scheme can be applied to the incompressible Navier…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Joerg Kampen

We prove the meromorphy of solutions for a wide class of ordinary differential equations. These equations are given by invariant manifolds of non-linear partial differential equations integrable by the inverse scattering method. Some higher…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-02-16 A. V. Domrin , M. A. Shumkin , B. I. Suleimanov

In this paper, a family of variable-coefficient fifth-order KdV equations has been considered. By using an infinitesimal method based on the determination of the equivalence group, differential invariants and invariant equations are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-07 María de los Santos Bruzón , Rafael de la Rosa , Rita Tracinà

We study the application of generalized symmetry for reducing nonlinear partial differential equations. We construct the ansatzes for dependent variable $u$ which reduce the scalar partial differential equation with two independent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-31 I. M. Tsyfra , W. Rzeszut , V. A. Vladimirov

Nonlinear systems of partial differential equations (PDEs) may permit several distinct solutions. The typical current approach to finding distinct solutions is to start Newton's method with many different initial guesses, hoping to find…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-03 Patrick E. Farrell , Ásgeir Birkisson , Simon W. Funke

The main purpose of this article is to show how symmetry structures in partial differential equations can be preserved in a discrete world and reflected in difference schemes. Three different structure preserving discretizations of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-10-05 Decio Levi , Luigi Martina , Pavel Winternitz

The geometrical theory of partial differential equations in the absolute sense, without any additional structures, is developed. In particular the symmetries need not preserve the hierarchy of independent and dependent variables. The order…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-05 Veronika Chrastinová \and Václav Tryhuk

In this paper, we present a systematic procedure to derive discrete analogues of integrable PDEs via Hirota's bilinear method. This approach is mainly based on the compatibility between an integrable system and its B\"acklund…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-04 Yingnan Zhang , Xiangke Chang , Juan Hu , Xingbiao Hu , Hon-Wah Tam

We derive a nice representation for point symmetry transformations of the (1+1)-dimensional linear heat equation and properly interpret them. This allows us to prove that the pseudogroup of these transformations has exactly two connected…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Serhii D. Koval , Roman O. Popovych