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Related papers: Gopakumar-Vafa invariants via vanishing cycles

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We enumerate topologically-inequivalent compact Calabi-Yau threefold hypersurfaces. By computing arithmetic and algebraic invariants and the Gopakumar-Vafa invariants of curves, we prove that the number of distinct simply connected…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-11 Naomi Gendler , Nate MacFadden , Liam McAllister , Jakob Moritz , Richard Nally , Andreas Schachner , Mike Stillman

We study a conjectural relationship among Donaldson-Thomas type invariants on Calabi-Yau 3-folds counting torsion sheaves supported on ample divisors, ideal sheaves of curves and Pandharipande-Thomas's stable pairs. The conjecture is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Yukinobu Toda

A bicyclic pair is a smooth surface equipped with a pair of smooth divisors intersecting in two reduced points. Resolutions of self-nodal curves constitute an important special case. We investigate the logarithmic Gromov-Witten theory of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Michel van Garrel , Navid Nabijou , Yannik Schuler

We prove transformation formulae for generating functions of Gromov-Witten invariants on general toric Calabi-Yau threefolds under flops. Our proof is based on a combinatorial identity on the topological vertex and analysis of fans of toric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-18 Yukiko Konishi , Satoshi Minabe

This paper contains some applications of Bridgeland-Douglas stability conditions on triangulated categories, and Joyce's work on counting invariants of semistable objects, to the study of birational geometry. We introduce the notion of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-16 Yukinobu Toda

We propose a conjecture that relates some local Gromov-Witten invariants of some crepant resolutions of Calabi-Yau 3-folds with isolated singularities with some Donaldson-Thomas type invariants of the moduli spaces of representations of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-02 Jian Zhou

We investigate Gromov-Witten invariants associated to exceptional classes for primitive birational contractions on a Calabi-Yau threefold X. It was observed in a previous paper that these invariants are locally defined, in that they can be…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 P. M. H. Wilson

We calculate the topological string amplitudes of Calabi-Yau toric threefolds corresponding to 4D, N=2, SU(2) gauge theory with N_f=0,1,2,3,4 fundamental hypermultiplets by using the method of the geometric transition and show that they…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yukiko Konishi

In this paper we develop a theory for constructing an invariant of closed oriented 3-manifolds, given a certain type of Hopf algebra. Examples are given by a quantised enveloping algebra of a semisimple Lie algebra, or by a semisimple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 John W. Barrett , Bruce W. Westbury

We prove a generalized Mari\~{n}o-Vafa formula for Hodge integrals over $\Mbar_{g, \gamma-\mu}(\cB G)$ with $G$ an arbitrary finite abelian group. Then we use this formula to study the local Gromov-Witten theory of an orbi-curve with cyclic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-10 Zhengyu Zong

In alignment with a programme by Donaldson and Thomas [DT], Thomas [Th] constructed a deformation invariant for smooth projective Calabi-Yau threefolds, which is now called the Donaldson-Thomas invariant, from the moduli space of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-01 Yuuji Tanaka

This paper constructs and studies the Gromov-Witten invariants and their properties for noncompact geometrically bounded symplectic manifolds. Two localization formulas for GW-invariants are also proposed and proved. As applications we get…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Guangcun Lu

The Donaldson-Thomas invariant is a curve counting invariant on Calabi-Yau 3-folds via ideal sheaves. Another counting invariant via stable pairs is introduced by Pandharipande and Thomas, which counts pairs of curves and divisors on them.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-22 Yukinobu Toda

We revisit Vafa-Witten theory in the more general setting whereby the underlying moduli space is not that of instantons, but of the full Vafa-Witten equations. We physically derive (i) a novel Vafa-Witten four-manifold invariant associated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-01 Zhi-Cong Ong , Meng-Chwan Tan

This is the second part in a series of papers on counting surfaces on Calabi-Yau 4-folds. In this paper, we introduce $K$-theoretic $\mathrm{DT}, \mathrm{PT}_0, \mathrm{PT}_1$ invariants and conjecture a $\mathrm{DT}$-$\mathrm{PT}_0$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Younghan Bae , Martijn Kool , Hyeonjun Park

Conjectural results for cohomological invariants of wild character varieties are obtained by counting curves in degenerate Calabi-Yau threefolds. A conjectural formula for E-polynomials is derived from the Gromov-Witten theory of local…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-22 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu

Bott--Cattaneo's theory defines the integral invariants for a framed rational homology 3-sphere equipped with an acyclic orthogonal local system, in terms of graph cocycles without self-loops. The 2-loop term of their invariants is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Hisatoshi Kodani , Bingxiao Liu

We give a new proof of the 'Pfaffian-Grassmannian' derived equivalence between certain pairs of non-birational Calabi-Yau threefolds. Our proof follows the physical constructions of Hori and Tong, and we factor the equivalence into three…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-18 Nicolas Addington , Will Donovan , Ed Segal

We prove the Landau-Ginzburg/Calabi-Yau correspondence between the Gromov-Witten theory of each elliptic orbifold curve and its Fan-Jarvis-Ruan-Witten theory counterpart via modularity. We show that the correlation functions in these two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Yefeng Shen , Jie Zhou

We define relative Gromov-Witten invariants and establish a general gluing theory of pseudo-holomorphic curves for symplectic cutting and contact surgery. Then, we use our general gluing theory to study the change of GW-invariants of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 An-Min Li , Yongbin Ruan