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Unlike IPv4 addresses, which are typically masked by a NAT, IPv6 addresses could easily be correlated with user activity, endangering their privacy. Mitigations to address this privacy concern have been deployed, making existing approaches…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-04-21 Tianyu Cui , Gaopeng Gou , Gang Xiong , Zhen Li , Mingxin Cui , Chang Liu

Internet-wide scanning is commonly used to understand the topology and security of the Internet. However, IPv4 Internet scans have been limited to scanning only a subset of services -- exhaustively scanning all IPv4 services is too costly…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-03-03 Liz Izhikevich , Renata Teixeira , Zakir Durumeric

This paper examines synchronization of computer clocks connected via a data network and proposes a skewless algorithm to synchronize them. Unlike existing solutions, which either estimate and compensate the frequency difference (skew) among…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-08-21 Enrique Mallada , Xiaoqiao Meng , Michel Hack , Li Zhang , Ao Tang

This paper presents experimental checking of the model for measuring available bandwidth in IPv6. The experiment was performed using a measuring infrastructure RIPE test box, ensuring precision accuracy. The experimental results showed that…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-02-18 Timur Sultanov , Pavel Veselovskiy

Synchronization and ranging in internet of things (IoT) networks are challenging due to the narrowband nature of signals used for communication between IoT nodes. Recently, several estimators for range estimation using phase difference of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-05 Tarik Kazaz , Mario Coutino , Gerard J. M. Janssen , Geert Leus , Alle-Jan van der Veen

Since the lack of IPv6 network development, China is currently accelerating IPv6 deployment. In this scenario, traffic and network structure show a huge shift. However, due to the long-term prosperity, we are ignorant of the problems behind…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-04-21 Tianyu Cui , Chang Liu , Gaopeng Gou , Junzheng Shi , Gang Xiong

In this work we identify scanning strategies of IPv6 scanners on the Internet. We offer a unique perspective on the behavior of IPv6 scanners by conducting controlled experiments leveraging a large and unused /56 IPv6 subnet. We selectively…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Hammas Bin Tanveer , Rachee Singh , Paul Pearce , Rishab Nithyanand

Comparing ISPs on broadband speed is challenging, since measurements can vary due to subscriber attributes such as operation system and test conditions such as access capacity, server distance, TCP window size, time-of-day, and network…

The IPv4 addresses exhaustion demands a protocol transition from IPv4 to IPv6. The original transition technique, the dual stack, is not widely deployed yet and it demanded the creation of new transition techniques to extend the transition…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-12-02 Edwin Cordeiro , Rodrigo Carnier , Wagner L Zucchi

Network scanning has been a widely used technique to gather information on the Internet as a whole. The transition from IPv4 to IPv6 causes traditional network scanning to become less useful. An increasing number of hosts is either…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Nora Bruns

In this paper, we propose a fully distributed algorithm for joint clock skew and offset estimation in wireless sensor networks based on belief propagation. In the proposed algorithm, each node can estimate its clock skew and offset in a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-07-14 Jian Du , Yik-Chung Wu

The study utilizes a comprehensive dataset informed by IPv6 routing information to provide statistics, degree distribution, joint degree distribution, and clustering analysis of the IPv6 Internet's structure and resilience.The dataset…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Bin Yuan , Tianbo Song

Internet-wide studies provide extremely valuable insight into how operators manage their Internet of Things (IoT) deployments in reality and often reveal grievances, e.g., significant security issues. However, while IoT devices often use…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Markus Dahlmanns , Felix Heidenreich , Johannes Lohmöller , Jan Pennekamp , Klaus Wehrle , Martin Henze

To measure the IPv6 internet AS-level topology, a network topology discovery system, called Dolphin, was developed. By comparing the measurement result of Dolphin with that of CAIDA's Scamper, it was found that the IPv6 Internet at AS…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-05-13 Bo Xiao , Lian-dong Liu , Xiao-chen Guo , Ke Xu

Users and businesses are increasingly deploying Internet of Things (IoT) devices at home, at work, and in factories. At the same time, we see an increase in the use of IPv6 for Internet connectivity. Even though the IoT ecosystem has been…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Peter Jose , Said Jawad Saidi , Oliver Gasser

The battle for a more secure Internet is waged on many fronts, including the most basic of networking protocols. Our focus is the IPv4 Identifier (IPID), an IPv4 header field as old as the Internet with an equally long history as an…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Joshua J. Daymude , Antonio M. Espinoza , Holly Bergen , Benjamin Mixon-Baca , Jeffrey Knockel , Jedidiah R. Crandall

Today's network measurements rely heavily on Internet-wide scanning, employing tools like ZMap that are capable of quickly iterating over the entire IPv4 address space. Unfortunately, IPv6's vast address space poses an existential threat…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-28 Erik Rye , Dave Levin

One challenge in understanding the evolution of Internet infrastructure is the lack of systematic mechanisms for monitoring the extent to which allocated IP addresses are actually used. In this paper we try to advance the science of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-11-03 Alberto Dainotti , Karyn Benson , Alistair King , kc claffy , Eduard Glatz , Xenofontas Dimitropoulos , Philipp Richter , Alessandro Finamore , Alex C. Snoeren

IP spoofing enables reflection and amplification attacks, which cause major threats to the current Internet infrastructure. Detecting IP packets with incorrect source addresses would help to improve the situation. This is easy at the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Jasper Eumann , Raphael Hiesgen , Thomas C. Schmidt , Matthias Wählisch

Many computers and devices are becoming more connected to the internet in recent years; the use of the Internet Protocol (IP) has made the connectivity and identification of these devices possible in large scale. In this paper, we will…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-07-11 Olabenjo Babatunde , Omar Al-Debagy