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This work provides five explicit constructions of the exceptional Lie algebra $\mathfrak{e}_8$, based on its semisimple subalgebras of maximal rank. Each of these models is graded by an abelian group, namely, $\mathbb{Z}_4$, $\mathbb{Z}_5$,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Yolanda Cabrera , Cristina Draper , Antonio Garvin

For the exceptional types $E_6$, $E_7$, and $E_8$, we prove that the specializations at roots of unity of the quantum dimensions of the Kirillov-Reshetikhin modules give real solutions of $\ell$-restricted $Q$-systems, as conjectured by…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-11 Anne-Sophie Gleitz

We study the $\mthbb{Q}$-vector space generated by the double zeta values with character of conductor $4$. For this purpose, we define associated double Eisenstein series and investigate their relation with modular forms of level $4$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Katsumi Kina

We classify ``arithmetic convection equations'' on modular curves, and describe their space of solutions. Certain of these solutions involve the Fourier expansions of the Eisenstein modular forms of weight 4 and 6, while others involve the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-05-01 Alexandru Buium , Santiago R. Simanca

In this paper we use the generalized tanh method to obtain exact solutions for a class of fifth-order nonlinear systems. A particular case is give by the integrable Mikhailov--Novikov--Wang system (MNW). Periodic and soliton solutions are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-10-07 Cesar A. Gomez S.

We introduce a new family of real analytic modular forms on the upper half plane. They are arguably the simplest class of `mixed' versions of modular forms of level one and are constructed out of real and imaginary parts of iterated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Francis Brown

Using the only admissible rank-two realisations of the Lie algebra of the affine group in one dimension in terms of the Lie algebra of Lie symmetries of the Ermakov-Pinney (EP) equation, some classes of second order nonlinear ordinary…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-11 José F. Cariñena , Faruk Güngör , Pedro J. Torres

Eisenstein series play an important role in the theory of modular forms and have profound connections with $q$-series identities, partition theory, and special functions. Likewise, Ramanujan's mock theta functions, originally introduced in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Shruthi C. Bhat , B. R. Srivatsa Kumar

It is known that all $\tau$ functions of the Painlev\'{e} equations satisfy the fourth-order quadratic differential equation. Among them, for the III, V, and VI equations, it is possible to express the formal series solutions explicitly by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-20 Tatsuya Hosoi

We prove congruences between cuspidal newforms and Eisenstein series of prime level, which generalize Ramanujan's congruence. Such congruences were recently found by Billerey and Menares, and we refine them by specifying the Atkin-Lehner…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-21 Radu Gaba , Alexandru A. Popa

We define a certain differential system on an open set of $R^6$. The system locally defines a Lorentzian 4-manifold satisfying the Einstein equations. The converse statement is indicated and its details are postponed to the furthcoming…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Pawel Nurowski

Ramanujan in his second notebook recorded total of seven $P$--$Q$ modular equations involving theta--function $f(-q)$ with moduli of orders 1, 3, 5 and 15. In this paper, modular equations analogous to those recorded by Ramanujan are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-12 S. Chandankumar , B. Hemanthkumar

In his second notebook, Ramanujan recorded total of 23 P-Q modular equations involving theta-functions $f(-q)$, $\varphi(q)$ and $\psi(q)$. In this paper, modular equations analogous to those recorded by Ramanujan are obtained involving…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-11 M. S. Mahadeva Naika , S. Chandankumar , M. Harish

We give congruences between the Eisenstein series and a cusp form in the cases of Siegel modular forms and Hermitian modular forms. We should emphasize that there is a relation between the existence of a prime dividing the $k-1$-th…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-03 Toshiyuki Kikuta , Shoyu Nagaoka

Ramanujan famously found congruences for the partition function like p(5n+4) = 0 modulo 5. We provide a method to find all simple congruences of this type in the coefficients of the inverse of a modular form on Gamma_{1}(4) which is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Michael Dewar

We explicitly write down the Eisenstein elements inside the space of modular symbols for Eisenstein series with integer coefficients for the congruence subgroups {\Gamma}_0 (pq) with p and q distinct odd primes, giving an answer to a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Srilakshmi Krishnamoorthy , Debargha Banerjee

Five equivalence classes had been found for systems of two second-order ordinary differential equations, transformable to linear equations (linearizable systems) by a change of variables. An "optimal (or simplest) canonical form" of linear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-19 Muhammad Safdar , Asghar Qadir , Sajid Ali

In their seminal paper "Double zeta values and modular forms" Gangl, Kaneko and Zagier defined a double Eisenstein series and used it to study the relations between double zeta values. One of their key ideas is to study the formal double…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Haiping Yuan , Jianqiang Zhao

In this paper, we study common zeros of the iterated derivatives of the Eisenstein series for $\Gamma_0^+(N)$ of level $N=1,2$ and $3$, which are quasi-modular forms. More precisely, we investigate the common zeros of quasi-modular forms,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Bo-Hae Im , Hojin Kim , Wonwoong Lee

In this paper, we explore the modular differential equation $\displaystyle y'' + F(z)y = 0$ on the upper half-plane $\mathbb{H}$, where $F$ is a weight 4 modular form for $\Gamma_0(2)$. Our approach centers on solving the associated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Khalil Besrour , Abdellah Sebbar