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This paper explores the friction forces encountered by droplets on non-wetting surfaces, specifically focusing on superhydrophobic and superheated substrates. Employing a combination of experimental techniques, including inclined plane…

A microscopic theory for the ubiquitous phenomenon of static friction is presented. Interactions between two surfaces are modeled by an energy penalty that increases exponentially with the degree of surface overlap. The resulting static…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 M. H. Müser , L. Wenning , M. O. Robbins

We present electronic structure calculations for aluminium nanocontacts. Addressing the neck of the contact, we compare characteristic geometries to investigate the effects of the local aluminium coordination on the electronic states. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Udo Schwingenschloegl , Cosima Schuster

This article reviews recent progress on the geometry dependence of Casimir interactions and presents some applications to nanosystems. The article consists of three parts: (i) Some examples for geometry dependence: structured surfaces,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-01-30 Thorsten Emig

We calculate the van der Waals friction between two semi-infinite solids in normal relative motion and find a drastic difference in comparison with the parallel relative motion. The case of the good conductors is investigated in details…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A. I. Volokitin , B. N. J. Persson

We propose a generalization of Claudel, Virbhadra, and Ellis photon surfaces to the case of massive charged particles, considering a timelike hypersurface such that any worldline of a particle with mass $m$, electric charge $q$ and fixed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-05 Kirill Kobialko , Igor Bogush , Dmitri Gal'tsov

We study the formation of nanometer thick oxide layers around nanoparticles (plateaus) in a wet nitrogen environment over 32 days. We determine both the plateau height and the lateral force needed to remove the particles with an atomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-13 Clara C. Wanjura , Daniel Geiger , Irina Schrezenmeier , Matthias Roos , Othmar Marti

We propose a geometric framework where dispersion relations are viewed as parametric surfaces in energy-momentum space. Within this picture, the presence and type of critical points of the surface emerge as clear geometric signatures of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-21 Gines R. Perez Teruel

The effect of smooth shape changes of metallic nanoparticles on localized surface plasmon resonances is assessed with a boundary integral equation method. The boundary integral equation method allows compact expressions of nanoparticle…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-19 Titus Sandu

In this article we develop a theoretical framework to study the hydrodynamic interactions in the presence of a non-flat and no-slip boundary. We calculate the influence of a small amplitude and sinusoidal deformations of a boundary wall in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Somaye Hosseini Rad , Ali najafi

Contacts between particles in dense, sheared suspensions are believed to underpin much of their rheology. Roughness and adhesion are known to constrain the relative motion of particles, and thus globally affect the shear response, but an…

Heterogeneous nucleation at surface edges is pervasive across nature and industry, yet the role of line tension, arising from asymmetric capillary interactions at geometric singularities, remains poorly understood. Herein we develop a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-23 Yanchen Wu , Martin Z. Bazant , Allan S. Myerson , Richard D. Braatz

Understanding the extent of contact between objects is crucial for surface-driven phenomena in the natural world. While interactions are known to occur at subnanometer-length scales, the techniques needed to measure such small-length scales…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-21 Utkarsh Patil , Stephen Merriman , Shubhendu Kumar , Ali Dhinojwala

Spherical-cap-shaped interfacial nanobubbles (NBs) forming on hydrophobic surfaces in aqueous solutions have extensively been studied both from a fundamental point of view and due to their relevance for various practical applications. In…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-18 Yuliang Wang , Xiaolai Li , Shuai Ren , Hadush Tedros Alem , Lijun Yang , Detlef Lohse

The evolution of fractal surface structures with flattening of asperities was investigated using isotropically roughened aluminium surfaces loaded in compression. It was found that asperity amplitude, mean roughness and fractal dimension…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-23 Dorian A H Hanaor , Yixiang Gan , Itai Einav

Following the recent research enthusiasm on the effect of geometry on near-field heat transfer (NFHT) enhancement, we present an analysis based on simplified yet highly efficient graphene and nanotube models. Two geometries are considered:…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-24 Kristo Nugraha Lian , Jian-Sheng Wang

From Newtons third law, the principle of actio et reactio, we expect the forces between interacting particles to be equal and opposite. However, non-reciprocal forces can arise. Specifically, this has recently been shown theoretically in…

We study the effects of heterogeneity on interfacial pinning and hydrodynamic drag using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of Janus nanospheres at a liquid/vapor interface. We construct the free energy landscape for this system, both in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-17 Joel Koplik , Charles Maldarelli

We explore dynamic structural superlubricity for the case of a relatively large contact area, where the friction force is proportional to the area (exceeding $\sim 100\,nm^2$) experimentally, numerically, and theoretically. We use a setup…

The effects caused by nonresonant nonlinear interaction between noncollinear self-focusing beams are considered in 2D optical samples using multi-scale analysis. The analytical expression for the beams trajectories shift due to the mutual…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Ramaz Khomeriki , Lasha Tkeshelashvili
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