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Soft and biological matter come in a variety of shapes and geometries. When soft surfaces that do not fit into each other due to a mismatch in Gaussian curvatures form an interface, beautiful geometry-induced patterns emerge. In this paper,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-05 Aashna Chawla , Deepak Kumar

The effect of surface curvature on the law relating frictional forces F with normal load L is investigated by molecular dynamics simulations as a function of surface symmetry, adhesion, and contamination. Curved, non-adhering, dry,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Ludger Wenning , Martin H. Muser

Soft interfaces can mediate interactions between particles bound to them. The force transmitted through the surface geometry on a particle may be expressed as a closed line integral of the surface stress tensor around that particle. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Michael Mueller , Markus Deserno , Jemal Guven

The surface impact and collisions of particle-laden nanodrops are studied using molecular dynamics computer simulations. The drops are composed of Lennard- Jones dimers and the particles are rigid spherical sections of a cubic lattice, with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-02 Joel Koplik

Particles bound to an interface interact because they deform its shape. The stresses that result are fully encoded in the geometry and described by a divergence-free surface stress tensor. This stress tensor can be used to express the force…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Michael Mueller , Markus Deserno , Jemal Guven

Traditional laws of friction believe that the friction coefficient of two specific solids takes constant value. However, molecular simulations revealed that the friction coefficient of nanosized asperity depends strongly on contact size and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-01 X. M. Liang , G. F. Wang

We use molecular simulations to study the nonadhesive and adhesive atomic-scale contact of rough spheres with radii ranging from nanometers to micrometers over more than ten orders of magnitude in applied normal load. At the lowest loads,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-03 Lars Pastewka , Mark O. Robbins

Nanoparticles with different surface morphologies that straddle the interface between two immiscible liquids are studied via molecular dynamics simulations. The methodology employed allows us to compute the interfacial free energy at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-27 Sepideh Razavi , Ilona Kretzschmar , Joel Koplik , Carlos E. Colosqui

The friction and adhesion between elastic bodies are strongly influenced by the roughness of the surfaces in contact. Here we develop a multiscale molecular dynamics approach to contact mechanics, which can be used also when the surfaces…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Yang , U. Tartaglino , B. N. J. Persson

The understanding of friction at nano-scales, ruled by the regular arrangement of atoms, is surprisingly incomplete. Here we provide a unified understanding by studying the interlocking potential energy of two infinite contacting surfaces…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-14 Emanuele Panizon , Andrea Silva , Xin Cao , Jin Wang , Clemens Bechinger , Andrea Vanossi , Erio Tosatti , Nicola Manini

A macroscopically nominal flat surface is rough at the nanoscale level and consists of nanoasperities. Therefore, the frictional properties of the macroscale-level rough surface are determined by the mechanical behaviors of nanoasperity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-05 jianqiao Hu , Hengxu Song , Stefan Sandfeld , Xiaoming Liu , Yueguang Wei

This article is a continuation of our previous studies of the frictional anisotropy of metal nanoparticles on the surface of a graphene substrate for other temperature conditions. The friction force acting on palladium nanoparticles on a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-30 A. V. Khomenko , M. V. Zakharov

Ligand coated nanoparticles are complex objects consisting of a metallic or semiconductor core with organic ligands grafted on their surface. These organic ligands provide stability to a nanoparticle suspension. In solutions, the effective…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-01 Dinesh Chintha , Shivanand Kumar Veesam , Emanuele Boattini , Laura Filion , Sudeep N Punnathanam

In this paper we study the formation of nanodrops on curved surfaces (both convex and concave) by means of molecular dynamics simulations, where the particles interact via a Lennard-Jones potential. We find that the contact angle is not…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-07-14 Shantanu Maheshwari , Martin van der Hoef , Detlef Lohse

The surface energy is one of the fundamental properties nuclei, appearing in the simplest form of the semi-empirical mass formula. The surface enery has an influence on e.g. the shape of a nucleus and its ability to deform. This in turn…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 P. D. Stevenson

Collisions between amorphous Fe nanoparticles were studied using molecular-dynamics simulation. For head-on collisions of nanoparticles with radii $R =$ 1.4 nm, $R =$ 5.2 nm, and $R =$ 11 nm, sticking was observed at all simulated…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-02-05 William C. Tucker , Adrienne R. Dove , Patrick K. Schelling

This study investigates the interaction of a shock wave with a fixed layer of particles in cylindrical geometries using particle-resolved large eddy simulations. The curvature radius of the particle layer is varied and the resulting flow…

The formation of marginally trapped surfaces in the off-center collision of two shock waves on AdS_D (with D=4,5,6,7 and 8) is studied numerically. We focus on the case when the two waves collide with nonvanishing impact parameter while the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Alvaro Duenas-Vidal , Miguel A. Vazquez-Mozo

Manipulation of metal nanoparticles using atomic force microscope is a promising new technique for probing tribological properties at the nanoscale. In spite of some advancements in experimental investigations, there is no unambiguous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-25 Alexei V. Khomenko , Nikolay V. Prodanov

Due to their collective nature Casimir forces can strongly depend on the geometrical shape of the interacting objects. We study the effect of strong periodic shape deformations of two ideal metal plates on their quantum interaction. A…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Rauno Buescher , Thorsten Emig
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