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We study a question of Matui and varations of it on minimal ample groupoids that are neither almost finite nor purely infinite. We first observe that there are already effective minimal ample transformation groupoids that are neither almost…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Xiaolei Wu , Mengfei Zhao , Xin Ma

In earlier work we initiated a program to study relationships between finite groups and arithmetic geometric invariants of modular curves in a systematic way. In the present work we continue this program, with a focus on the two smallest…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Miranda C. N. Cheng , John F. R. Duncan , Michael H. Mertens

It is well known that every finite simple group can be generated by two elements and this leads to a wide range of problems that have been the focus of intensive research in recent years. In this survey article we discuss some of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Timothy C. Burness

This paper is a survey, with few proofs, of ideas and notions related to self-similarity of groups, semi-groups and their actions. It attempts to relate these concepts to more familiar ones, such as fractals, self-similar sets, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-29 Laurent Bartholdi , Rostislav I. Grigorchuk , Volodymyr V. Nekrashevych

We introduce the notion of the depth of a finite group $G$, defined as the minimal length of an unrefinable chain of subgroups from $G$ to the trivial subgroup. In this paper we investigate the depth of (non-abelian) finite simple groups.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Timothy C. Burness , Martin W. Liebeck , Aner Shalev

We indicate a natural generalization of the concept of subgroup commutativity degree of a finite group and a list of open problems on these new concepts.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-01 Marius Tărnăuceanu

The present survey aims at being a list of Conjectures and Problems in an area of model-theoretic algebra wide open for research, not a list of known results. To keep the text compact, it focuses on structures of finite Morley rank,…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-09 Alexandre Borovik , Adrien Deloro

Various descending chains of subgroups of a finite permutation group can be used to define a sequence of `basic' permutation groups that are analogues of composition factors for abstract finite groups. Primitive groups have been the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cheryl E. Praeger

Say that a finite group $G$ is mixable if a product of random elements, each chosen independently from two options, can distribute uniformly on $G$. We present conditions and obstructions to mixability. We show that $2$-groups, the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Gideon Amir , Guy Blachar , Subhajit Ghosh , Uzi Vishne

In this paper, we classify the finite simple groups with an abelian Sylow subgroup.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-14 Rulin Shen , Yuanyang Zhou

We first show that every quasisimple sporadic group possesses an unmixed strongly real Beauville structure aside from the Mathieu groups M11 and M23 (and possibly 2B and M). We go on to show that no almost simple sporadic group possesses a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-17 Ben Fairbairn

This is a survey, intended both for group theorists and model theorists, concerning the structure of pseudofinite groups, that is, infinite models of the first order theory of finite groups. The focus is on concepts from stability theory…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-07-25 Dugald Macpherson

In [A. Stolz and A. Thom, On the lattice of normal subgroups in ultraproducts of compact simple groups, PLMS 108(1), 2014] it was stated that the lattice of normal subgroups of an ultraproduct of finite simple groups is always linearly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Jakob Schneider , Andreas Thom

We study a certain family of simple fusion systems over finite $3$-groups, ones that involve Todd modules of the Mathieu groups $2M_{12}$, $M_{11}$, and $A_6=O^2(M_{10})$ over $\mathbb{F}_3$, and show that they are all isomorphic to the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-18 Bob Oliver

Recent results on finite open group transformations are reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Marnelius

Necessary and sufficient conditions for finite semihypergroups to be built from groups of the same order are established

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-06 Stan Onypchuk

We give a uniform construction of the finite simple groups $E_6(q)$, $F_4(q)$ and ${}^2E_6(q)$, which does not require any special treatment for characteristics 2 or 3, and in particular avoids any mention of quadratic Jordan algebras.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-23 Robert A. Wilson

We study the maximal subgroups (also known as group $\mathcal{H}$-classes) of finitely presented special inverse monoids. We show that the maximal subgroups which can arise in such monoids are exactly the recursively presented groups, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Robert D. Gray , Mark Kambites

A group is SimpHAtic if it acts geometrically on a simply connected simplicially hereditarily aspherical (SimpHAtic) complex. We show that finitely presented normal subgroups of the SimpHAtic groups are either: finite, or of finite index,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Damian Osajda

In this paper we use families of finite subgroups to study Grothendieck rings associated to certain discrete groups, such as the arithmetic ones.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Alejandro Adem