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aims: We obtained phase-resolved spectroscopy of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658 during its outburst in 2008 to find a signature of the donor star, constrain its radial velocity semi-amplitude (K_2), and derive…

Context. Recently the discovery of PSR J1719-1438, a 5.8 ms pulsar with a companion in a 2.2 hr orbit, was reported. The combination of this orbital period and the very low mass function is unique. The discoverers, Bailes et al., proposed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-02 L. M. van Haaften , G. Nelemans , R. Voss , P. G. Jonker

We report on optical imaging of the X-ray binary SAX J1808.4-3658 with the 8-m Gemini South Telescope. The binary, containing an accretion-powered millisecond pulsar, appears to have a large periodic modulation in its quiescent optical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Zhongxiang Wang , Cees Bassa , Andrew Cumming , Victoria M. Kaspi

An outburst of the accreting X-ray millisecond pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658 in October-November 2002 was followed by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer for more than a month. We demonstrate how the area covered by the hotspot at the neutron star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-20 Askar Ibragimov , Juri Poutanen

We report the detection of a possible gamma-ray counterpart of the accreting millisecond pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658. The analysis of ~6 years of data from the Large Area Telescope on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (Fermi-LAT) within…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-27 E. de Ona Wilhelmi , A. Papitto , J. Li , N. Rea , D. F. Torres , L. Burderi , T. Di Salvo , R. Iaria , A. Riggio , A. Sanna

PSR J0636+5128 is a 2.87 ms binary millisecond pulsar (MSP) discovered by the Green Bank Northern Celestial Cap Pulsar Survey, and possesses the third shortest orbital period ($P=1.6$ hour) among confirmed binary pulsars. Recent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-22 Wen-Cong Chen

We report on our investigation of the NuSTAR and AstroSat observations along with simultaneous NICER observations of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar SAX J1808.4$-$3658, obtained during its tenth outburst from 2022. The NuSTAR…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-16 Rahul Sharma , Andrea Sanna , Prince Sharma

The outbursts of low mass X-ray binaries are prolonged relative to those of dwarf nova cataclysmic variables as a consequence of X-ray irradiation of the disc. We show that the time-scale of the decay light curve and its luminosity at a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Maurizio Falanga

Context. In 1998 the first accreting millisecond pulsar, SAX J1808.4-3658, was discovered and to date 18 systems showing coherent, high frequency (> 100 Hz) pulsations in low mass X-ray binaries are known. Since their discovery, this class…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-18 A. Marino , T. Di Salvo , A. F. Gambino , R. Iaria , L. Burderi , M. Matranga , A. Sanna , A. Riggio

We report on the analysis of the AstroSat dataset of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658, obtained during its 2019 outburst. We found coherent pulsations at $\sim 401$ Hz and an orbital solution consistent with previous…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-29 Rahul Sharma , Andrea Sanna , Aru Beri

The optical counterpart of the binary millisecond X-ray pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658 during quiescence was detected at V = 21.5 mag by Homer et al. (2001). This star shows a 6% semi-amplitude sinusoidal modulation of its flux at the orbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Burderi , T. Di Salvo , F. D'Antona , N. R. Robba , V. Testa

We present the pulsar timing analysis of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar SWIFT J1749.4-2807 monitored by NICER and XMM-Newton during its latest outburst after almost eleven years of quiescence. From the coherent timing analysis of…

We report on time-resolved optical imaging of the X-ray binary SAX J1808.4-3658 during its quiescent state and 2008 outburst. The binary, containing an accretion-powered millisecond pulsar, has a large sinusoidal-like modulation in its…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Z. Wang , R. P. Breton , C. O. Heinke , C. J. Deloye , J. Zhong

The accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar SAX J1808.4--3658 shows peculiar low luminosity states known as "reflares" after the end of the main outburst. During this phase the X-ray luminosity of the source varies by up to three orders of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-03 A. Patruno , D. Maitra , P. A. Curran , C. D'Angelo , J. K. Fridriksson , D. M. Russell , M. Middleton , R. Wijnands

We report on the discovery by the Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Explorer of the eighth known transient accretion-powered millisecond pulsar, SWIFT J1756.9-2508, as part of routine observations with the Swift Burst Alert Telescope hard X-ray…

The orbital period evolution of X-ray binaries provides fundamental clues to understanding mechanisms of angular momentum loss from these systems. We present an X-ray eclipse timing analysis of the transient low mass X-ray binary AX…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-21 G. Ponti , K. De , T. Munoz-Darias , L. Stella , K. Nandra

We report the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) detection of a $\gamma$-ray source at the position of SAX J1808.4$-$3658. This transient low-mass X-ray binary contains an accreting millisecond puslar, which is only seen during its month-long…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-02-04 Yi Xing , Zhongxiang Wang , V. Jithesh

Context. Since the discovery of the first Accreting Millisecond X-ray Pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658 in 1998, the family of these sources kept growing on. Currently, it counts 22 members. All AMXPs are transients with usually very long quiescence…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-17 A. Marino , T. Di Salvo , L. Burderi , A. Sanna , A. Riggio , A. Papitto , M. Del Santo , A. F. Gambino , R. Iaria , S. M. Mazzola

The outbursts of low mass X-ray binaries are prolonged relative to those of dwarf nova cataclysmic variables as a consequence of X-ray irradiation of the disc. We show that the time-scale of the decay light curve and its luminosity at a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Craig R. Powell , Carole A. Haswell , Maurizio Falanga

We analyze three NuSTAR observations and two NICER observations of the transient accreting millisecond pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658 in the hard spectral state during its most recent outbursts in 2022 and 2025. The spectral analysis of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-09 Mahasweta Bhattacharya , Aditya S. Mondal , Gulab C. Dewangan