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Related papers: Interplay of inhibition and multiplexing : Largest…

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Recently much attention has been paid to the study of the robustness of interdependent and multiplex networks and, in particular, networks of networks. The robustness of interdependent networks can be evaluated by the size of a mutually…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 Ginestra Bianconi , Sergey N. Dorogovtsev

Though biological and artificial complex systems having inhibitory connections exhibit high degree of clustering in their interaction pattern, the evolutionary origin of clustering in such systems remains a challenging problem. Using…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-09-22 Sanjiv K. Dwivedi , Sarika Jalan

Investigating relation between various structural patterns found in real-world networks and stability of underlying systems is crucial to understand importance and evolutionary origin of such patterns. We evolve multiplex networks,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-02-22 Sanjiv K. Dwivedi , Sarika Jalan

A certain degree of inhibition is a common trait of dynamical networks in nature, ranging from neuronal and biochemical networks, to social and technological networks. We study here the role of inhibition in a representative dynamical…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-12-27 Joao Pinheiro Neto , Marcus A. M. de Aguiar , José A. Brum , Stefan Bornholdt

The statistical distribution of the largest value drawn from a sample of a given size has only three possible shapes: it is either a Weibull, a Fr\'echet or a Gumbel extreme value distributions. I describe in this short review how to relate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-22 Alex Hansen

Boolean networks have been proposed as potentially useful models for genetic control. An important aspect of these networks is the stability of their dynamics in response to small perturbations. Previous approaches to stability have assumed…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 Andrew Pomerance , Edward Ott , Michelle Girvan , Wolfgang Losert

The interbank market is considered one of the most important channels of contagion. Its network representation, where banks and claims/obligations are represented by nodes and links (respectively), has received a lot of attention in the…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-01-26 Leonardo Bargigli , Giovanni di Iasio , Luigi Infante , Fabrizio Lillo , Federico Pierobon

We consider robustness and percolation properties of the networks of networks, in which random nodes in different individual networks (layers) can be interdependent. We explore the emergence of the giant mutually connected component,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-11-18 Ginestra Bianconi , Sergey N. Dorogovtsev

The second smallest eigenvalue of the Laplacian matrix is determinative in characterizing many network properties and is known as algebraic connectivity. In this paper, we investigate the problem of maximizing algebraic connectivity in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-09-03 Ali Tavasoli , Ehsan Ardjmand , Heman Shakeri

Using the diagrammatic method, we derive a set of self-consistent equations that describe eigenvalue distributions of large correlated asymmetric random matrices. The matrix elements can have different variances and be correlated with each…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-12-21 Alexander Kuczala , Tatyana O. Sharpee

The need to build a link between the structure of a complex network and the dynamical properties of the corresponding complex system (comprised of multiple low dimensional systems) has recently become apparent. Several attempts to tackle…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-06-18 Michael Small , Kevin Judd , Thomas Stemler

Motivated by its relevance to various types of dynamical behavior of network systems, the maximum eigenvalue $\lambda_Q$ of the adjacency matrix $A$ of a network has been considered, and mean-field-type approximations to $\lambda_Q$ have…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-13 Edward Ott , Andrew Pomerance

The eigenvalue distribution of Hoppe's two matrix model is investigated in detail as a function of the model's coupling. For small couplings it is a perturbed Wigner semicircle, while for large couplings it is a parabolic distribution which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-13 Veselin G. Filev , Denjoe O'Connor

We revisit the dynamics of a prototypical model of balanced activity in networks of spiking neutrons. A detailed investigation of the thermodynamic limit for fixed density of connections (massive coupling) shows that, when inhibition…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-09-03 Ekkehard Ullner , Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini

The mathematical theory of pattern formation in electrically coupled networks of excitable neurons forced by small noise is presented in this work. Using the Freidlin-Wentzell large deviation theory for randomly perturbed dynamical systems…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-06-05 Georgi S. Medvedev , Svitlana Zhuravytska

The distribution of the ratios of consecutive eigenvalue spacings of random matrices has emerged as an important tool to study spectral properties of many-body systems. This article numerically investigates the eigenvalue ratios…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-07-13 Ankit Mishra , Tanu Raghav , Sarika Jalan

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic distribution of the largest eigenvalues for some nonlinear random matrix ensemble stemming from the study of neural networks. More precisely we consider $M= \frac{1}{m} YY^\top$ with $Y=f(WX)$…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Lucas Benigni , Sandrine Péché

The stability of the dynamical states characterized by a uniform firing rate ({\it splay states}) is analyzed in a network of globally coupled leaky integrate-and-fire neurons. This is done by reducing the set of differential equations to a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-11-27 Rüdiger Zillmer , Roberto Livi , Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini

Complexity in the temporal organization of neural systems may be a reflection of the diversity of its neural constituents. These constituents, excitatory and inhibitory neurons, comprise an invariant ratio in vivo and form the substrate for…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-18 Xin Chen , Rhonda Dzakpasu

Determining design principles that boost robustness of interdependent networks is a fundamental question of engineering, economics, and biology. It is known that maximizing the degree correlation between replicas of the same node leads to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-08-21 Ivan Kryven , Ginestra Bianconi