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Related papers: Decoherence Can Relax Cosmic Acceleration: an Exam…

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We continue to investigate various instabilities of the fixed backgrounds related to the de Sitter space. It is shown that in many cases the in/in perturbation theory contains IR/UV mixing and thus is non-renormalizible. The application of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-20 A. M. Polyakov

We study conditions for the existence of asymptotic observables in cosmology. With the exception of de Sitter space, the thermal properties of accelerating universes permit arbitrarily long observations, and guarantee the production of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Raphael Bousso

Behaviour of a weekly self-interacting scalar field with a small mass in the de Sitter background is investigated using the stochastic approach (including the case of a double-well interaction potential). Existence of the de Sitter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Alexei A. Starobinsky , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Quantum coherence in curved spacetime offers a fresh window into the interplay between gravity, thermality, and quantum resources. While previous work has shown that Markovian evolution can generate entanglement and other nonclassical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-06 Samira Elghaayda , Atta ur Rahman , Mostafa Mansour

In Brans-Dicke theory a non-linear self interaction of a scalar field allows a possibility of realizing the late-time cosmic acceleration, while recovering the General Relativistic behavior at early cosmological epochs. We extend this to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-12 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa

We study the behavior of an open quantum system, with an $N$--dimensional space of states, whose density matrix evolves according to a non--unitary map defined in two steps: A unitary step, where the system evolves with an evolution…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Pablo Bianucci , Juan Pablo Paz , Marcos Saraceno

The emergence of classical behaviour in quantum theory is often ascribed to the interaction of a quantum system with its environment, which can be interpreted as environmental monitoring of the system. As a result, off-diagonal elements of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-24 Dorje C. Brody , Eva-Maria Graefe , Rishindra Melanathuru

We consider the local physics of an open quantum system embedded in an expanding three-dimensional space $\mathbf x$, evolving in cosmological time $t$, weakly coupled to a massless quantum field. We derive the corresponding Markovian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-22 Robert Alicki , Gabriela Barenboim , Alejandro Jenkins

A calculation of the one-mode occupation numbers for vacuum fluctuations of massive fields in De Sitter space shows that their use for the generation of classical density perturbations in inflationary cosmology very much depends on their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Milan Mijic

We study the real-time evolution of a self-interacting O(N) scalar field initially prepared in a pure quantum state. We present a complete solution of the nonequilibrium quantum dynamics from a 1/N-expansion of the two-particle-irreducible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-11 Alexandre Giraud , Julien Serreau

Positive vacuum energy together with extra dimensions of space imply that our four-dimensional Universe is unstable, generically to decompactification of the extra dimensions. Either quantum tunneling or thermal fluctuations carry one past…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Steven B. Giddings , Robert C. Myers

A formalism for the appearance of dark energy in the matter dominated era, leading to a persistent de Sitter expansion at the late time is proposed. Our framework is a hybrid quintessence model with a non-minimal coupling to the Ricci…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-29 H. Mohseni Sadjadi

We address the following question: To what extent can a quantum field tell if it has been placed in de Sitter space? Our approach is to use the techniques of non-equilibrium quantum field theory to compute the time evolution of a state…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-05 Andreas Albrecht , R. Holman , Benoit J. Richard

A deSitter brane-world bounding regions of anti-deSitter space has a macroscopic entropy given by one-quarter the area of the observer horizon. A proposed variant of the AdS/CFT correspondence gives a dual description of this cosmology as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Stephen Hawking , Juan Maldacena , Andrew Strominger

Vacuum decay in de Sitter space is a process of great physical interest, as it allows to rule out cosmological models in the early and current Universe. Its rate may be described in terms of an instanton in Euclidean space called bounce and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-24 Silvia Vicentini

We consider a de Sitter observer in his rest frame at late times who observes a particle slightly displaced from unstable equilibrium. Initially, the observer notices an axisymmetric and parity-violating deformation along the trajectory of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-07 Willy Fischler , Hare Krishna , Sarah Racz

In a time dependent background like de Sitter space, Feynman-Dyson perturbation theory breaks down due to infra-red divergences. We investigate an interacting scalar field theory in Schwinger-Keldysh formalism. We derive a Boltzmann…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-19 Hiroyuki Kitamoto , Yoshihisa Kitazawa

In this article, we present an example of an inhomogeneous cosmological model, which is inspired by the linear perturbation theory. The metric of this model can be described as the Einstein-de Sitter background with a periodically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-29 Szymon Sikora , Krzysztof Głód

In this Letter we discuss the issues of the graceful exit from inflation and of matter creation in the context of a recent scenario \cite{RHBrev} in which the back-reaction of long wavelength cosmological perturbations induces a negative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Robert Brandenberger , Anupam Mazumdar

We derive the response function for a comoving, pointlike Unruh-DeWitt particle detector coupled to a complex scalar field $\phi$, in the $(3+1)$-dimensional cosmological de Sitter spacetime. The field-detector coupling is taken to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-19 Md. Sabir Ali , Sourav Bhattacharya , Kinjalk Lochan