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Recent experimental observations at JET show evidence of reduced ion temperature profile stiffness, hypothesised to be due to concomitant low magnetic shear (s) and significant toroidal rotational flow shear. Non-linear gyrokinetic…

REBCO tape has successfully used in ultra-high field magnets. Mechanically, it is very strong in its length direction but is prone to delamination in the thickness direction. In an epoxy impregnated REBCO magnet, thermal strain alone could…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-10-15 Jun Lu , Jeremy Levitan , Aliya Hutley , Hongyu Bai

We provide analytic solutions of the net magnetic field generated by spherical and solenoidal coils enclosed in highly-permeable, coaxial magnetic shields. We consider both spherical and cylindrical shields in the case of the spherical coil…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 C. -Y. Liu , T. Andalib , D. C. M. Ostapchuk , C. P. Bidinosti

This paper investigates the magnetic fields produced by a three-coil system, focusing on how different mesh resolutions affect the accuracy of the results. Using both the Poisson solver, as well as a numerical approach based on the solution…

Knowledge of the structure of the coronal magnetic field is important for our understanding of many solar activity phenomena, e.g. flares and CMEs. However, the direct measurement of coronal magnetic fields is not possible with present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 T. Wiegelmann , T. Neukirch

Quench heaters are often an essential part of protecting a superconducting accelerator magnet during a quench. Their purpose is to spread the quench throughout the coil as quickly as possible. They are located in areas of high magnetic…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-07-30 J. Rysti

Three mechanisms of capacitance enhance-ment by a magnetic field have been analyz-ed. Through semiclassical description of charge movement under a magnetic field, it can be shown that the charge density gradient, a term coupled with…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-04 Ye Wu , Ruyan Guo , Amar Bhalla

Ultrastrong magnetic fields, ranging from 100~T to 1,000~T, are generated exclusively by destructive pulsed magnets. While various generation methods exist, this review focuses on the Single-Turn Coil (STC) and Electromagnetic Flux…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-13 Shojiro Takeyama

We show that some experimentally observed features of vortex matter in high temperature superconductors may be interpreted in simpler ways than it is usually done. In particular, we consider magnetic flux creep at low temperatures as well…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 I. L. Landau , H. R. Ott

An atomic magnetometer operated with elliptically polarized light is investigated theoretically and experimentally. To explore the potential of this magnetometric configuration, the analytical form of the outgoing signal is derived.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Shengran Su , Guoyi Zhang , Xin Bi , Xiang He , Wenqiang Zheng , Qiang Lin

Magnetic frustration in three dimensions (3D) manifests itself in the spin-$\frac12$ insulator Li$_2$CuW$_2$O$_8$. Density-functional band-structure calculations reveal a peculiar spin lattice built of triangular planes with frustrated…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-05 K. M. Ranjith , R. Nath , M. Skoulatos , L. Keller , D. Kasinathan , Y. Skourski , A. A. Tsirlin

We present the design and performance of a cryogenic scanning tunneling microscope (STM) which operates inside a water-cooled Bitter magnet, which can attain a magnetic field of up to 38 T. Due to the high vibration environment generated by…

We analyze cavity-assisted cooling schemes for polar molecules in the microwave domain, where molecules are excited on a rotational transition and energy is dissipated via strong interactions with a lossy stripline cavity, as recently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-21 Margareta Wallquist , Peter Rabl , Mikhail D. Lukin , Peter Zoller

Although pinning of domain walls in ferromagnets is ubiquitous, the absence of an appropriate characterization tool has limited the ability to correlate the physical and magnetic microstructures of ferromagnetic films with specific pinning…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 Te-Yu Chen , Michael J. Erickson , Chris Leighton , Paul A. Crowell

We consider polymers made of magnetic monomers (Ising or Heisenberg-like) in a good solvent. These polymers are modeled as self-avoiding walks on a cubic lattice, and the ferromagnetic interaction between the spins carried by the monomers…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Garel , H. Orland , E. Orlandini

Adaptable, low-cost, coils designed by carefully selecting the arrangements and geometries of simple primitive units are used to generate magnetic fields for diverse applications. These extend from magnetic resonance and fundamental physics…

AC losses in a high temperature superconducting (HTS) insert coil for a 25-T cryogen-free superconducting magnet are numerically calculated during its energization, assuming slab approximation. The HTS insert coil consists of 68 single…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-06-02 K. Kajikawa , S. Awaji , K. Watanabe

This paper revisits the optimal shape problem of a single cooling fin using a one-dimensional heat conduction equation with convection boundary conditions. Firstly, in contrast to previous works, we apply an approach using optimality…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-07 Joe Alexandersen , Ole Sigmund

We present new thermal equilibrium solutions for optically thin and thick disks incorporating magnetic fields. The purpose of this paper is to explain the bright hard state and the bright/slow transition observed in the rising phases of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-01-15 H. Oda , M. Machida , K. E. Nakamura , R. Matsumoto

Electropolishing is the premier surface preparation method for high-Q, high-gradient superconducting RF cavities made of Nb. This leaves behind an apparently smooth surface, yet the achievable peak magnetic fields fall well below the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-18 Oleksandr Hryhorenko , Anne-Marie Valente-Feliciano , Eric M. Lechner
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