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Nanocrystals of AgInS$_2$ demonstrate giant Stokes shifts ~ 1 eV, the nature of which is still not clearly understood. We propose a theoretical model of this phenomenon bringing together several different mechanisms previously considered…

We calculate the photocurrent in a clean graphene sample normally irradiated by a monochromatic electromagnetic field and subject to a step-like electrostatic potential. We consider the photon energies $\hbar\Omega$ that significantly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-04 S. Mai , S. V. Syzranov , K. B. Efetov

We report a determination of the complex in-plane dielectric function of monolayers of four transition metal dichalcogenides: MoS2, MoSe2, WS2 and WSe2, for photon energies from 1.5 - 3 eV. The results were obtained from reflection spectra…

Light management is of great importance to photovoltaic cells, as it determines the fraction of incident light entering the device. An optimal pn-junction combined with an optimal light absorption can lead to a solar cell efficiency above…

Two-dimensional materials that exhibit spontaneous electric polarization are of notable interest for functional materials. However, despite many two-dimensional polar materials are predicted in theory, the number of experimentally confirmed…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-04 Weiwei Gao , James R Chelikowsky

In a previous Letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 123401 (2006)] we have shown by means of three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations and a simple rigid-sphere model that nonlinear resonance absorption is the dominant collisionless absorption…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Kundu , D. Bauer

The photon-electron interactions are generally volatile and the intricate multiphysics details of photoexcited carrier dynamics are not yet distinguished. How to nonvolatile control the physical state through all-optical means and clarify…

Optics · Physics 2024-05-02 Zhen Lei , Jiawei Chang , Qiyi Zhao , Jian Zhou , Yuanyuan Huang , Qihua Xiong , Xinlong Xu

We address polarization-induced renormalization of molecular levels in solid-state based single-molecule transistors and focus on an organic conjugate molecule where a surprisingly large reduction of the addition energy has been observed.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-04 Kristen Kaasbjerg , Karsten Flensberg

The second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) processes, such as the photogalvanic effect and second-order harmonic generation (SHG), play crucial roles in probing and controlling light-matter interactions for energy and device applications. To…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-05 Ruixiang Fei , Wenshen Song , Li Yang

The optical absorption of nanoscale thickness semiconductor films on top of light-trapping structures based on optical interference effects combined with spectrum-splitting structures is theoretically investigated. Nearly perfect absorption…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-23 Jiang-Tao Liu , Xin-Hua Deng , Wen Yang , Jun Li

The bulk photovoltaic effect (BPVE) refers to current generation due to illumination by light in a homogeneous bulk material lacking inversion symmetry. In addition to the intensively studied shift current, the ballistic current, which…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-05 Zhenbang Dai , Aaron M. Schankler , Lingyuan Gao , Liang Z. Tan , Andrew M. Rappe

The photogalvanic effect is studied in electron gas over the liquid He surface with the presence of quantizing magnetic field. The gas is affected by the weak alternating microwave electric field tilted towards the surface normal. Both…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 L. I. Magarill , M. V. Entin

We propose and analyze a mechanism for inducing spin Hall currents in ordinary (1H phase) monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) due to the nonlinear process of optical rectification. The photo-induced spin current is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-07 Alireza Taghizadeh , T. G. Pedersen

We present combined experimental and theoretical study of photo-induced current in molecular junctions consisting of monolayers of nitroazobenzene oligomers chemisorbed on carbon surfaces and illuminated by UV-Vis light through a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-22 Kuniyuki Miwa , Amin Morteza Najarian , Richard L. McCreery , Michael Galperin

We report observation of magneto-electric photocurrent generated via direct inter-band transitions in an InGaAs/InAlAs two-dimensional electron gas excited by a linearly polarized incident light.The electric current is proportional to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-18 Junfeng Dai , Hai-Zhou Lu , C. L. Yang , Shun-Qing Shen , Fu-Chun Zhang , Xiaodong Cui

A novel covariant formalism for the treatment of the transfer and Compton scattering of partially polarized light is presented. This was initially developed to aid in the computation of relativistic corrections to the polarization generated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Jamie Portsmouth , Edmund Bertschinger

We performed density functional theory calculations with self-consistent van der Waals corrected exchange-correlation (XC) functionals to capture the structure of black phosphorus and twelve monochalcogenide monolayers and find the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-01 Shiva P. Poudel , John W. Villanova , Salvador Barraza-Lopez

In the course of the analysis of the axiomatic principles underlying statistical physics, the assumption about the limited correctness of the postulate of equiprobability of all available microstates of a closed system was tested. Earlier,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-03 Vladimir V. Savukov

The multipole expansion of a nano-photonic structure's electromagnetic response is a versatile tool to interpret optical effects in nano-optics, but it only gives access to the modes that are excited by a specific illumination. In…

Direct imaging has paved the way for atmospheric characterization of young and self-luminous gas giants. Scattering in a horizontally-inhomogeneous atmosphere causes the disk-integrated polarization of the thermal radiation to be linearly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-09 Tomas Stolker , Michiel Min , Daphne M. Stam , Paul Mollière , Carsten Dominik , Rens Waters
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