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We present a high resolution (R~500) X-ray spectrum of the bright quasar H1821+643 (z=0.297), obtained in a 470 ksec Chandra observation. We search for X-ray absorption by highly ionized metal species, OVII and OVIII in particular, at the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Smita Mathur , David Weinberg , Xuelei Chen , .

The mean free path of ionizing photons ($\lambda_\mathrm{mfp}^{912}$) in the intergalactic medium (IGM) is a crucial quantity in modelling the ionization state of IGM and the extragalactic ultraviolet background (EUVB), and is widely used…

We explore the behaviour of [CII]-157.74um forbidden fine-structure line observed in a sample of 28 galaxies selected from ~50deg^2 of the H-ATLAS survey. The sample is restricted to galaxies with flux densities higher than S_160um>150mJy…

Following Bi & Davidsen (1997), we perform one dimensional semi analytic simulations along the lines of sight to model the intergalactic medium (IGM). Since this procedure is computationally efficient in probing the parameter space -- and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Roy Choudhury , R. Srianand , T. Padmanabhan

We introduce an efficient and accurate alternative to full hydrodynamic simulations, Hydro-PM (HPM), for the study of the low column density Lyman-alpha forest. It consists of a Particle-Mesh solver, modified to compute, in addition to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Lam Hui

Bright, high redshift ($z>6$) QSOs are powerful probes of the ionisation state of the intervening intergalactic medium (IGM). The detection of Ly$\alpha$ damping wing absorption imprinted in the spectrum of high-z QSOs can provide strong…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Bradley Greig , Andrei Mesinger , Frederick B. Davies , Feige Wang , Jinyi Yang , Joseph F. Hennawi

We present new measurements of the intensity of the ionizing ultraviolet background and the global emissivity of ionizing photons over 2 < z < 5. Our results are based on a suite of updated measurements of physical properties of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 George D. Becker , James S. Bolton

[Abridged] Non-uniform sampling and gaps in sky coverage are common in galaxy redshift surveys, but these effects can degrade galaxy counts-in-cells and density estimates. We carry out a comparison of methods that aim to fill the gaps to…

We present a new grid of ionizing fluxes for O and Wolf-Rayet stars for use with evolutionary synthesis codes and single star H II region analyses. A total of 230 expanding, non-LTE, line-blanketed model atmospheres have been calculated for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 Linda J. Smith , Richard P. F. Norris , Paul A. Crowther

Estimates of the metagalactic hydrogen ionization rate from the Lyman-alpha forest opacity in QSO absorption spectra depend on the complex density distribution of neutral hydrogen along the line-of-sight. We use a large suite of high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 James S. Bolton , Martin G. Haehnelt , Matteo Viel , Volker Springel

In our earlier publication we introduced the Spectrally Integrated Voigt Function (SIVF) as an alternative to the traditional Voigt function for the HITRAN-based applications [Quine & Abrarov, JQSRT 2013]. It was shown that application of…

General Physics · Physics 2021-05-21 Sanjar M. Abrarov , Rehan Siddiqui , Rajinder K. Jagpal , Brendan M. Quine

The power spectra of the redshifted 21-cm signal from the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) contain information about the ionization and thermal states of the intergalactic medium (IGM), and depend on the properties of the EoR sources. Recently,…

We use optical frequency comb Fourier transform spectroscopy to measure high-resolution spectra of iodomethane, CH$_3$I in the C-H stretch region from 2800 to 3160 cm$^{-1}$. The fast-scanning Fourier transform spectrometer with…

An approximate method for solving the rate equations for the hydrogen populations was extended and implemented in the three-dimensional radiation (magneto-)hydrodynamics code CO5BOLD. The method is based on a model atom with six energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jorrit Leenaarts , Sven Wedemeyer-Boehm

This paper proposes a novel method rooted in differential geometry to approximate the voltage stability boundary of power systems under high variability of renewable generation. We extract intrinsic geometric information of the power flow…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-23 Dan Wu , Franz-Erich Wolter , Sijia Geng

We present a new method to infer parameters of the temperature-density relation in the intergalactic medium in the post-reionization epoch at $z\sim 2-4$. This method is based on the analysis of the Ly$\alpha$ absorbers distribution over…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-24 K. N. Telikova , P. S. Shternin , S. A. Balashev

We present a measurement of the mean intensity of the hydrogen-ionizing background radiation field at low redshift using 906 Ly-alpha absorption lines in 151 quasar spectra from the archives of the Faint Object Spectrograph on the Hubble…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Scott , J. Bechtold , M. Morita , A. Dobrzycki , V. Kulkarni

We use Gamma-ray burst (GRB) spectra total continuum absorption to estimate the key intergalactic medium (IGM) properties of hydrogen column density ($\mathit{N}\textsc{hxigm}$), metallicity, temperature and ionisation parameter over a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Tony Dalton , Simon L. Morris , Michele Fumagalli

Recent JWST observations have allowed for the first time to obtain comprehensive measurements of the ionizing photon production efficiency $\xi_\text{ion} $ for a wide range of reionization-epoch galaxies. We explore implications for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-04 Shikhar Asthana , Girish Kulkarni , Martin G. Haehnelt , James S. Bolton , Laura C. Keating , Charlotte Simmonds

We developed a new quick pseudo-3D photoionization code based on Cloudy (G. Ferland) and IDL (RSI) tools. The code is running the 1D photoionization code Cloudy various times, changing at each run the input parameters (e.g. inner radius,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Morisset