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Asteroid mining can become an enabling technology to establish a sustainable manned colony on Mars, which requires metallic materials more often than they are readily available in shipments from Earth. This paper describes a feasibility…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-22 Serena Suriano , Shamil Biktimirov , Dmitry Pritykin , Anton Ivanov

Humanity has the knowledge to solve its problems but lacks the moral insight to implement these ideas on a global scale. New moral insight can be obtained through transformative experiences that allow us to examine and refine our underlying…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-08-27 Jacob Haqq-Misra

Assume that a target is known to be present at an unknown point among a finite set of locations in the plane. We search for it using a mobile robot that has imperfect sensing capabilities. It takes time for the robot to move between…

Establishing a human settlement on Mars is an incredibly complex engineering problem. The inhospitable nature of the Martian environment requires any habitat to be largely self-sustaining. Beyond mining a few basic minerals and water, the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Edgar Arguello , Sam Carter , Cristina Grieg , Michael Hammer , Chris Prather , Clark Petri , Anamaria Berea

NASA and ESA are preparing a series of human exploration missions using the four-person Orion crew vehicle, launched by NASA's Space Launch System, and a Lunar Orbiting Platform-Gateway (LOP-G) that enable long duration (>30 days)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-26 Jack O. Burns , Terry Fong , David A. Kring , William D. Pratt , Timothy Cichan , Christine M. Edwards

NASA's SLS and Orion crew vehicle will launch humans to cislunar space to begin the new era of space exploration. NASA plans to use the Orion crew vehicle to transport humans between Earth and cislunar space where there will be a stationed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-18 Benjamin J. Mellinkoff , Matthew M. Spydell , Wendy Bailey , Jack O. Burns

The design of distributed autonomous systems for operation beyond reliable ground contact presents a fundamental tension: as round-trip communication latency grows, the set of decisions delegable to ground operators shrinks. This paper…

In support of the Astrobiology Science Strategy, this whitepaper outlines some key technology challenges pertaining to the remote search for life in exoplanetary systems. Finding evidence for life on rocky planets outside of our solar…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 Nicholas Siegler , Matthew Bolcar , Brendan P Crill , Shawn Domagal-Goldman , Eric Mamajek , Karl Stapelfeldt

Nearest neighbor search (NNS) has a wide range of applications in information retrieval, computer vision, machine learning, databases, and other areas. Existing state-of-the-art algorithm for nearest neighbor search, Hierarchical Navigable…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Ishita Doshi , Dhritiman Das , Ashish Bhutani , Rajeev Kumar , Rushi Bhatt , Niranjan Balasubramanian

The frequencies and phases of emission from extra-solar sources measured by Earth-bound observers are modulated by the motions of the observer with respect to the source, and through relativistic effects. These modulations depend critically…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-13 M. Pitkin , S. Doolan , L. McMenamin , K. Wette

In recent years, the proliferation of smart mobile devices has lead to the gradual integration of search functionality within mobile platforms. This has created an incentive to move away from the "ten blue links'' metaphor, as mobile users…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Pepa Atanasova , Georgi Karadzhov , Yasen Kiprov , Preslav Nakov , Fabrizio Sebastiani

One of the frontier research fields of exoplanetary science is the study of the composition and variability of exoplanetary atmospheres. This field is now moving from the gas giant planets towards the smaller and colder telluric planets,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-17 Monica Rainer , Evandro Balbi , Francesco Borsa , Paola Cianfarra , Avet Harutyunyan , Silvano Tosi

The general profile and overarching goal of this proposed mission is to pioneer potentially highly beneficial (even vital) and cost-effective techniques for the future human colonization of Mars. Adopting radically new and disruptive…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-02-20 Hanjo Schnellbaecher , Florian Dufresne , Tommy Nilsson , Leonie Becker , Oliver Bensch , Enrico Guerra , Wafa Sadri , Vanessa Neumann

The proliferation of innovative mobile services such as augmented reality, networked gaming, and autonomous driving has spurred a growing need for low-latency access to computing resources that cannot be met solely by existing centralized…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-01-28 Konstantinos Poularakis , Jaime Llorca , Antonia M. Tulino , Ian Taylor , Leandros Tassiulas

When foraging for information, users face a tradeoff between the accuracy and value of the acquired information and the time spent collecting it, a problem which also surfaces when seeking answers to a question posed to a large community.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2010-08-31 Christina Aperjis , Bernardo A. Huberman , Fang Wu

While there is a drastic shift from host-centric networking to content-centric networking, how to locate and retrieve the relevant content efficiently, especially in a mobile network, is still an open question. Mobile devices host…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-11-17 Suzan Bayhan , Esa Hyytiä , Jussi Kangasharju , Jörg Ott

Mobile augmented reality (MAR) applications extended in the metaverse could provide mixed and immersive experiences by amalgamating the virtual and physical world. However, the joint consideration between MAR and metaverse seeks the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Zhaohui Huang , Vasilis Friderikos

The design of a downlink communication system for returning scientific data from an interstellar flyby probe is reviewed in this tutorial white paper. It its assumed that the probe is ballistic, and data is downloaded during a period…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-26 David Messerschmitt , Philip Lubin , Ian Morrison

Planet Mars past environmental conditions were similar to the early Earth, but nowadays they are similar to those of a very cold desert, irradiated by intense solar UV light. However, some terrestrial lifeform showed the capability to adapt…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-23 Giuseppe Galletta , Giulio Bertoloni , Maurizio D'Alessandro

Is natural-language-driven earth observation data analysis now feasible with the assistance of Large Language Models (LLMs)? For open science in service of public interest, feasibility requires reliably high accuracy, interactive latencies,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Marquita Ellis , Iksha Gurung , Muthukumaran Ramasubramanian , Rahul Ramachandran