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Let $f\in \mathbb{Z}\lbrack x\rbrack$ be a polynomial of degree $d\geq 3$ without roots of multiplicity $d$ or $(d-1)$. Erd\H{o}s conjectured that, if $f$ satisfies the necessary local conditions, then $f(p)$ is free of $(d-1)$th powers for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-04 H. A. Helfgott

We give an example of a strongly semistable vector bundle of rank two on the projective plane such that there exist smooth curves of arbitrary high degree with the property that the restriction of the bundle to the curve is not strongly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Holger Brenner

It is known that maximum distance separable and maximum distance profile convolutional codes exist over large enough finite fields of any characteristic for all parameters $(n,k,\delta)$. It has been conjectured that the same is true for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-01-03 Ryan Hutchinson

The framework of algebraically natural proofs was independently introduced in the works of Forbes, Shpilka and Volk (2018), and Grochow, Kumar, Saks and Saraf (2017), to study the efficacy of commonly used techniques for proving lower…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Prerona Chatterjee , Mrinal Kumar , C Ramya , Ramprasad Saptharishi , Anamay Tengse

We develop a lower bound sieve for primes under the (unlikely) assumption of infinitely many exceptional characters. Compared with the illusory sieve due to Friedlander and Iwaniec which produces asymptotic formulas, we show that less…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Jori Merikoski

Let \(d_k(p)\) denote the natural density of positive integers whose \(k\)-th smallest prime divisor is \(p\). Erd\H{o}s asked whether, for each fixed \(k\), the sequence \(p\mapsto d_k(p)\) is unimodal as \(p\) ranges over the primes.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Shouqiao Wang , Davide Crapis

We establish a non-Archimedean analogue of Koksma's theorem. For a local field F of characteristic zero, we prove that the sequence ([{\alpha}x^n]) is uniformly distributed in the valuation ring O for almost every x with |x|_p>1. In the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Aihua Fan , Shilei Fan , Hanfei Ye

We check McKay conjecture on character degrees for the case of symplectic groups over the field with two elements Sp(2n,2) and the prime 2. Then we check the inductive McKay condition (Isaacs-Malle-Navarro 2007) for Sp(4,2^m) and all…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-28 Marc Cabanes

Let $G$ be a $(2,m,n)$-group and let $x$ be the number of distinct primes dividing $\chi$, the Euler characteristic of $G$. We prove, first, that, apart from a finite number of known exceptions, a non-abelian simple composition factor $T$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Nick Gill

Some new results concerning the equation $\sigma(N)=aM, \sigma(M)=bN$ are proved. As a corollary, there are only finitely many odd superperfect numbers with a fixed number of distinct prime factors.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Tomohiro Yamada

In this article we show that distributive law holds for non-abelian tensor product of Lie superalgebras under certain direct sums. There by we obtain a rule for non-abelian exterior square of a Lie superalgebra. We define capable Lie…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Rudra Narayan Padhan , Saudamini Nayak , K. C Pati

For integers $k\geq 3,d\geq 2,$ we consider the abundance property of pinned $k$-point patterns occurring in $E\subseteq \mathbb R^d$ with positive upper density $\delta(E)$. We show that for any fixed $k$-point pattern $V$, there is a set…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Chenjian Wang

We prove the equivalence between the category $\mathbf{RigDM}_{et}^{eff}(K,\mathbb{Q})$ of effective motives of rigid analytic varieties over a perfect complete non-archimedean field $K$ and the category…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-05 Alberto Vezzani

Let F be a totally real number field of odd degree. We prove several purely local criteria for the asymptotic Fermat's Last Theorem to hold over F, and also for the non-existence of solutions to the unit equation over F. For example, if 2…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Nuno Freitas , Alain Kraus , Samir Siksek

It is well-known that every first-order property on words is expressible using at most three variables. The subclass of properties expressible with only two variables is also quite interesting and well-studied. We prove precise structure…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Philipp Weis , Neil Immerman

The existence of a full strong exceptional sequence in the derived category of a smooth quadric hypersurface was proved by Kapranov. In this paper, we present a skew generalization of this result. Namely, we show that if $S$ is a standard…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Kenta Ueyama

Let $A$ be a subset of positive relative upper density of $\PP^d$, the $d$-tuples of primes. We prove that $A$ contains an affine copy of any finite set $F\subs\Z^d$, which provides a natural multi-dimensional extension of the theorem of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Brian Cook , Ákos Magyar , Tatchai Titichetrakun

We describe convolutional deep exponential families (CDEFs) in this paper. CDEFs are built based on deep exponential families, deep probabilistic models that capture the hierarchical dependence between latent variables. CDEFs greatly reduce…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-10-29 Chengkuan Hong , Christian R. Shelton

For a classical group $G$ of type $\mathsf D_n$ over a field $k$ of characteristic different from $2$, we show the existence of a finitely generated regular extension $R$ of $k$ such that $G$ admits outer automorphisms over $R$. Using this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Demba Barry , Jean-Pierre Tignol

We prove that if $\mathbb{F}$ is a field of positive odd characteristic $p,$ and $m,$ and $n$ are positive integers such that $m\geq2,$ and $n\leq p,$ every $n\times n$ nonderogatory matrix $A\in \mathbb{M}_n(\mathbb{F})$ which is sum of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Andrada Pojar