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Sequence comparison is a basic task to capture similarities and differences between two or more sequences of symbols, with countless applications such as in computational biology. An alignment is a way to compare sequences, where a giving…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-03-16 Eloi Araujo , Fábio V. Martinez , Carlos H. A. Higa , José Soares

Distance Geometry is based on the inverse problem that asks to find the positions of points, in a Euclidean space of given dimension, that are compatible with a given set of distances. We briefly introduce the field, and discuss some open…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Leo Liberti , Carlile Lavor

Interleaving distances are used widely in Topological Data Analysis (TDA) as a tool for comparing topological signatures of datasets. The theory of interleaving distances has been extended through various category-theoretic constructions,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Patrick K. McFaddin , Tom Needham

Topological phases are generally characterized by topological invariants denoted by integer numbers. However, different topological systems often require different topological invariants to measure, such as geometric phases, topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-07 ZhaoXiang Fang , Ming Gong , Guang-Can Guo , Yongxu Fu , Long Xiong

In this paper, we tailor-make new approximation operators inspired by rough set theory and specially suited for domain theory. Our approximation operators offer a fresh perspective to existing concepts and results in domain theory, but also…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Zhiwei Zou , Qingguo Li , Weng Kin Ho

Inspired by the recent theory of Entropy-Transport problems and by the $\mathbf{D}$-distance of Sturm on normalised metric measure spaces, we define a new class of complete and separable distances between metric measure spaces of possibly…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-11 Nicoló De Ponti , Andrea Mondino

Scalarization method is an important tool in the study of vector optimization as corresponding solutions of vector optimization problems can be found by solving scalar optimization problems. This is applied by Du (2010) [A note on cone…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-09-23 Huseyin Cakalli , Ayse Sonmez , Cigdem Genc

This is a pedagogical introduction covering maps of metric spaces, Gromov-Hausdorff distance and its "physical" meaning, and dilation structures as a convenient simplification of an exhaustive database of maps of a metric space into…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-24 Marius Buliga

The Procrustes distance is used to quantify the similarity or dissimilarity of (3-dimensional) shapes, and extensively used in biological morphometrics. Typically each (normalized) shape is represented by N landmark points, chosen to be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-28 Yaron Lipman Reema Al-Aifari Ingrid Daubechies

We introduce the notion of metric semilattice on the metric space and prove the criterion of $\R$-tree as connected geodesic metric space $X$ admitting the partial order, such that $X$ is semilinear metric semilattice. Also we state the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-19 P. D. Andreev

Geometric discretisation draws analogies between discrete objects and operations on a complex with continuum ones on a manifold. We generalise the theory to the cubic case and incorporate metric, by adding volume factors to our discrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Samik Sen

In this note a notion of generalized topological entropy for arbitrary subsets of the space of all sequences in a compact topological space is introduced. It is shown that for a continuous map on a compact space the generalized topological…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Maysam Maysami Sadr , Mina Shahrestani

In this paper we make some observations concerning m-metric spaces and point out some discrepancies in the proofs found in the literature. To remedy this, we propose a new topological construction and prove that it is in fact a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Samer Assaf

Many procedures in science, engineering and medicine produce data in the form of geometric shapes. Mathematically, a shape can be modeled as an un-parameterized immersed sub-manifold, which is the notion of shape used here. Endowing shape…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-16 Philipp Harms

It is a well known fact that the eikonal equation is well posed in complete length spaces. Among the studied notions of solutions in the literature, there is one that can be defined in any metric space using the local (descent) slope and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-21 David Salas , Sebastián Tapia-García , Francisco Venegas M

We introduce the concept of action space, a set $\boldsymbol{X}$ endowed with an action cost $\mathsf{a}:(0,+\infty)\times \boldsymbol{X}\times \boldsymbol{X}\to [0,+\infty)$ satisfying suitable axioms, which turn out to provide a `dynamic'…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Riccarda Rossi , Giuseppe Savaré

In this article, we introduce a notion of curvature, denoted by $ k_X(T)$, for a metric triple $T$ inside a (possibly discrete) metric space $X$. Such a notion enables us to consider curvature information of any metric space, including…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Qinglan Xia

We first consider interval partitions whose complements are Lebesgue-null and introduce a complete metric that induces the same topology as the Hausdorff distance (between complements). This is done using correspondences between intervals.…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-29 Noah Forman , Soumik Pal , Douglas Rizzolo , Matthias Winkel

A discretisation scheme that preserves topological features of a physical problem is extended so that differential geometric structures can be approximated in a consistent way thus giving access to the study of physical systems which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Vivien de Beauce , Siddhartha Sen

We provide a formal introduction into the classic theorems of general topology and its axiomatic foundations in set theory. In this second part we introduce the fundamental concepts of topological spaces, convergence, and continuity, as…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-07-01 Felix Nagel
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